Socioeconomic and Environmental Determinants of Health Outcomes: The Case of Transition Economies

Ebru Çağlayan-Akay; Zamira Oskonbaeva

doi:10.35784/pe.2021.2.10

PDF (angielski)

Opublikowane: 2021-07-01

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.10

Numer Tom 16 Nr 2 (2021)

Articles

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Archiwum

2023

Tom 18 Nr 2
2023-07-10 25
Tom 18 Nr 1
2023-01-01 25

2022

Tom 17 Nr 2
2022-07-04 26
Tom 17 Nr 1
2022-01-03 28

2021

Tom 16 Nr 2
2021-07-01 26
Tom 16 Nr 1
2021-01-04 24

2020

Tom 15 Nr 2
2020-07-01 24
Tom 15 Nr 1
2020-01-02 24

2019

Tom 14 Nr 2
2019-07-01 20
Tom 14 Nr 1
2019-01-02 20

Authors

Ebru Çağlayan-Akay

zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg

Department of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334 ##orcid.unauthenticated##

Zamira Oskonbaeva

zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg

Department of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918 ##orcid.unauthenticated##

Abstrakt

W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ czynników ekonomicznych i społeczno-demograficznych na stan zdrowia kobiet i mężczyzn. Wykorzystano dane z 16 wybranych krajów reprezentujących gospodarki w okresie przejściowym za lata 2000-2016. W badaniu jako wskaźnik stanu zdrowia wykorzystano oczekiwaną długość życia w chwili urodzenia. Za czynniki wpływające na oczekiwaną długość życia w chwili urodzenia są uważane zmienne gospodarcze i środowiskowe, takie jak PKB na mieszkańca, wydatki na zdrowie, bezrobocie, emisje dwutlenku węgla, dostęp do czystej wody i urbanizacja. W badaniu wykorzystano model Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL).

Okazuje się, że wpływ czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych i środowiskowych na oczekiwaną długość życia różni się w zależności od płci. Stwierdzono, że wyżej wymienione czynniki wpływają bardziej na długość życia mężczyzn niż kobiet w wybranych gospodarkach w okresie przejściowym. Dlatego należy zalecić priorytetowe potraktowanie celów ekonomicznych i środowiskowych w poprawie wyników zdrowotnych krajów.

Słowa kluczowe:

Model panelowy ARDL, gospodarki w okresie przejściowym, zdrowie, czynnik społeczno-ekonomiczny, długość życia

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