Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in SAARC Countries

Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ) są uważane za kluczowy element strategii rozwoju gospodarek Południowoazjatyckiego Stowarzyszenia Współpracy Regionalnej (SAARC). Środowisko instytucjonalne i warunki makroekonomiczne krajów przyjmujących odgrywają kluczową rolę w przyciąganiu BIZ. W niniejszym badaniu zbadano wpływ czynników makroekonomicznych i instytucjonalnych na BIZ w sześciu krajach SAARC – Pakistanie, Indiach, Bangladeszu, Nepalu, Sri Lance i Bhutanie – w latach 2000-2020. W badaniu zbadano wpływ różnych czynników na BIZ, wykorzystując metody analizy danych panelowych, w szczególności efekty stałe (FE) i dwuetapowe najmniejsze kwadraty (TSLS). Zmienną zależną w tej analizie są napływy BIZ, podczas gdy niezależne zmienne makroekonomiczne obejmują produkt krajowy brutto (PKB), rozwój finansowy, inflację i infrastrukturę. Rozważono również czynniki instytucjonalne, takie jak skuteczność rządu, poziom zarządzania, stabilność polityczna i jakość regulacji. Wyniki wskazują, że wszystkie wybrane zmienne znacząco wpływają na napływy BIZ, z wyjątkiem skuteczności rządu. Rządy SAARC powinny stworzyć przyjazne inwestycjom środowiska i wdrożyć uczciwą politykę w celu zwiększenia FDI, wspierając zrównoważony wzrost gospodarczy i cele zrównoważonego rozwoju (SDGs). Niniejsze badanie przyczynia się do tego poprzez dostosowanie strategii FDI do globalnych celów rozwojowych, promowanie wzrostu sprzyjającego włączeniu społecznemu i poprawę infrastruktury w regionie. Rozszerza ono poprzednie badania, zapewniając głębszy wgląd w czynniki wpływające na FDI i ich rolę w zrównoważonym postępie gospodarczym.

Słowa kluczowe:

FDI, dane panelowe, SAARC, wskaźniki makroekonomiczne, jakość instytucjonalna, cele zrównoważonego rozwoju

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Makroekonomiczne i instytucjonalne czynniki determinujące zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie w krajach SAARC . (2025). Problemy Ekorozwoju , 20(1), 271-287. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.6747

Biogramy autorów

Jai Kumar - School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang

Badacz postdoktorancki

Chen Xi - School of International and Public Affairs, Jilin University, Changchun 130012

I am an associate Professor at the School of International and Public Affairs, at Jilin University, China.

Jinyan Huang - School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang

Profesor w Szkole Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Jiangsu w Zhenjiang w Chinach. Dyrektor Instytutu Badawczego ds. Oceny Edukacji i Metodologii Badań (RIEARM)

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Numer Tom 20 Nr 1 (2025)

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Jai Kumar - School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang

Chen Xi - School of International and Public Affairs, Jilin University, Changchun 130012

Jinyan Huang - School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang