ASYNCHRONOUS INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION AND CLUSTER STATE SYNCHRONIZATION

Maciej NABOŻNY

maciej.nabozny@cloudover.io
cloudover.io ltd, 590 Kingston Road SW20–8DN London (United Kingdom)

Abstract

This article describes issues related to information distribution and cluster state synchronization in environments with inconsistent network topology (with partially connected nodes or disconnected), without centralized authentication and authorization points. The main objective of this study was to create a set of rules and functional requirements to build a framework for building applications in decentralized and distributed environments that are not fully fault-tolerant, regardless of the underlying cluster’s hardware topology and availability. These solutions are based on selected principles known from the Blockchain database, Public Key Infrastructure, and Event Driven Development. Functional requirements derived from these systems are the basis of a framework dedicated for creating decentralized systems and distribution of information, used in systems developed by cloudover.io company together with AGH University of Science and Technology. Proposed principles were implemented as free library – libdinemic, which is base for future cluster management system, dedicated for large and inconsistent environments.


Keywords:

blockchain, cloud, datacenter, cluster

Balalaie, A., Heydarnoori, A., & Jamshidi, P. (2016). Microservices Architecture Enables DevOps: Migration to a Cloud-Native Architecture. In IEEE Software (33(3), pp. 42–52). USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2016.64
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2016.64   Google Scholar

Callas, J., Donnerhacke, L., Finney, H., Shaw, D., & Thayer, R. (2007, November). OpenPGP Message Format. Retrieved from https://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc4880.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4880   Google Scholar

Cooper, D., Santesson, S., Farrell, S., Boeyen, S., Housley, R., & Polk, W. (2008, May). Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile. Retrieved from https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/pdfrfc/rfc5280.txt.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc5280   Google Scholar

Courtois, P. J., Heymans, F., & Parnas, D. L. (1971). Concurrent control with readers and writers. Communications of the ACM, 14(10), 667-668. https://doi.org/10.1145/362759.362813
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/362759.362813   Google Scholar

Davidson, S., Garcia-Molina, H., & Skeen, D. (1985). Consistency In A Partitioned Network: A Survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 17(3), 341–370. https://doi.org/10.1145/5505.5508
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/5505.5508   Google Scholar

Dinemic code repositories, (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://github.com/cloudOver/libdinemic
  Google Scholar

Dinemic project, (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://dinemic.io
  Google Scholar

DM-Crypt project, (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt
  Google Scholar

Eyal, I. (2017). Blockchain Technology: Transforming Libertarian Cryptocurrency Dreams to Finance and Banking Realities. In Computer (50(9), pp. 38–49). USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2017.3571042
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2017.3571042   Google Scholar

Federal Information Processing Standards. (2002). Secure Hash Signature Standard (SHS) (FIPS PUB 180-2).
  Google Scholar

Fernstrom, C., Narfelt, K.-H., & Ohlsson, L. (1992). Software factory principles, architecture, and experiments. In IEEE Software (9(2), 36–44). USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/52.120600
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/52.120600   Google Scholar

GNU Privacy Guard project, (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://www.gnupg.org/
  Google Scholar

Lippman, S. B. (1996). Inside the C++ Object Model, 1st edition. USA: Addison-Wesley Professional.
  Google Scholar

Meetup group Crypto@Cracow. (2016). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://www.meetup.com/plPL/Crypto-Cracow/
  Google Scholar

Nakamoto, S. (2008, October). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
  Google Scholar

Polish Linux Users Group. (2000). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://linux.org.pl
  Google Scholar

Proof of work explanation, Bitcoin project documentation. (2008). Retrieved February 1, 2018, from https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Proof_of_work
  Google Scholar

Tschorsch, F., & Scheuermann, B. (2016). Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies. In IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials IEEE. (18(3), pp. 2084–2123). USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2535718   Google Scholar

Viennot, N., Lecuyer, M., Bell, J., Geambasu, R., & Nieh, J. (2015). Synapse: a microservices architecture for heterogeneous-database web applications. In EuroSys’15, Proceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Computer Systems, Article No. 21. USA, New York: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2741948.2741975
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2741948.2741975   Google Scholar

Wood, G. (2014). Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Retrieved from http://gavwood.com/Paper.pdf
  Google Scholar

Zhang, Z., & Zhang, Ch. (2004). Basics of Agents and Multi-agent Systems. In Agent-Based Hybrid Intelligent Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp. 29–33). Berlin: Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24623-7_3   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2018-03-30

Cited by

NABOŻNY, M. (2018). ASYNCHRONOUS INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION AND CLUSTER STATE SYNCHRONIZATION. Applied Computer Science, 14(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.23743/acs-2018-03

Authors

Maciej NABOŻNY 
maciej.nabozny@cloudover.io
cloudover.io ltd, 590 Kingston Road SW20–8DN London United Kingdom

Statistics

Abstract views: 58
PDF downloads: 8


License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

All articles published in Applied Computer Science are open-access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.