ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CONCRETE BASE ROUGHNESS ON THE PULL-OFF ADHESION OF THE TOPPING LAYER

Łukasz Sadowski

lukasz.sadowski@pwr.wroc.pl
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław (Poland)

Abstract

In the civil engineering industry the durability of concrete floors is to a large characterized by the pull-off adhesion of the topping to the base. It is highly essential to properly prepare the interlayer bonding surface while making or repairing concrete floors. The measure of the interlayer bond is the pull-off adhesion value. The latter is determined by means of semidestructive pull-off tests. In the following paper the nondestructive optical method and the semidestructive pull-off method were employed to test the interlayer pull-off adhesion in concrete floor model specimens. The surface of the base layer had been prepared in four ways: by mechanical grinding + dust removal + bonding layer application, mechanical grinding + dust removal, no preparation (raw post-concreting surface), and no preparation + bonding layer application, respectively. The intend of the investigations was to find out whether it is possible to determine reliable relationships between the particular surface roughness parameters obtained from optical tests and the pulloff adhesion obtained from semidestructive pull-off tests for different ways of preparing the surface of the concrete base.


Keywords:

non-destructive testing, optical method, pull-off method

Belem T., Homand-Etienne F., Souley M.: Fractal analysis of shear joint roughness, 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd, Int. J. Rock Mech. & Min. Sci. 34-3- 4/1997.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(97)80001-9   Google Scholar

Błaszczyński T., Jasiczak J., Ksit B., Siewczyńska M.: Aspects of bond layer role in concrete repairs, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 6- 4/2006, pp. 73–85.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60277-5   Google Scholar

Colla C., Krause M., Maierhofer Ch., Hohberger H.J., Sommer H.: Combination of NDT techniques for site investigation of non-ballasted railway tracks, NDT&E International 35/2001, pp. 95-105.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8695(01)00033-0   Google Scholar

Courard L., Schwall D., Garbacz A., Piotrowski T.: Effect of concrete substrate texture on the adhesion propertiers of PCC repair mortar, Proc. Of Inter. Symposium on Polymers in Concrete. ISPIC 2006, Guimaraes/2006, pp. 99-110.
  Google Scholar

Czarnecki L.: Posadzki przemysłowe – kierunki rozwoju, Materiały Budowlane nr 9/2006.
  Google Scholar

Czarnecki L., Mierzwa J.: Wybrane przyczyny materiałowe uszkodzeń posadzek betonowych, Materiały Budowlane, nr 9/2004.
  Google Scholar

El Soudani, S. M.: Profilometric analysis of fractures. Metallography, 11/1978, pp. 247-336.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0800(78)90045-9   Google Scholar

PN-EN 12504-3: 2005, Badania betonu w konstrukcjach. Część 3. Oznaczanie siły wyrywające, PKN, Warszawa 2006.
  Google Scholar

Franck A., De Belie N.: Concrete floor-bovine claw contact pressures related to floor roughness and deformation of the claw, J Dairy Sci., 89(8)/2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72567-X   Google Scholar

Garbacz A., Courard L., Kostana K.: Characterisation of concrete surface roughness and its relation to adhesion in repair systems, Materials Characterisation, 56/2006, pp. 281-289.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2005.10.014   Google Scholar

Garbacz A., Gorka M., Courard L.: Effect of concrete surface treatment on adhesion in repair systems. Magazine of Concrete Research 57/2005, pp. 49-60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2005.57.1.49   Google Scholar

Grzelka M., Majchrowski R., Sadowski Ł.: Investigations of concrete surface roughness by means of 3D scanner, Proceedings of Electrotechnical Institute, 16/2011.
  Google Scholar

Grzelka M., Chajda J., Budzik G., Gessner A., Wieczorowski M., Staniek R., Gapiński B., Koteras R., Krasicki P., Marciniak L.: Optical coordinate scanners applied for the inspection of large scale housings produced in foundry technology, Archives of Foundry Engineering, 49-1/2010, pp. 255-260.
  Google Scholar

Hoła J., Sadowski Ł., Schabowicz K.: Nondestructive identification of delaminations in concrete floor toppings with acoustic methods, Automation in Construction, vol. 20, nr 7/2011, pp. 799-807.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.02.002   Google Scholar

Hoła J., Sadowski Ł.: Testing interlayed pull-off adhesion in concrete floors by means of nondestructive acoustic methods, 18th World Conference on Non Destructive Testing, Durban, 2012.
  Google Scholar

Hoła J., Sadowski Ł., Reiner J., Stankiewicz M.: Concrete surface roughness testing using nondestructive three-dimensional optical method, NDE for Safety/Defektoskopie, Sec, Czech Republic/2012, pp. 101 – 105.
  Google Scholar

Majchrowski R.: Próbkowanie spiralne w pomiarach topografii powierzchni. Rozprawa doktorska, Poznań/2008.
  Google Scholar

Mathia T., Zahouani H., Stout K. J., Sullivan P. J., Dong W. P., Mainsah E., Lou N.: The development of methods for 42ukasz42erization of roughness in three dimensions. ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg and Authors, 1993.
  Google Scholar

Prokopski G.: Mechanika pękania betonów cementowych, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej, 2007.
  Google Scholar

Santos P, Julio E.: Correlation between concrete-to-concrete bond strength and the roughness of the substrate surface, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 21, Issue 8/2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.044   Google Scholar

Siewczyńska M.: Wpływ wybranych parametrów betonu na przyczepność powłok ochronnych, Rozprawa doktorska, Poznań, 2008.
  Google Scholar

Siewczyńska M.: Method for determining the parameters of surface roughness by usage of a 3D scanner, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 12/2012, pp. 83-89.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2012.03.007   Google Scholar

Silfwerbrand J., Paulsson J.: Better bonding of bridge deck overlays. Concrete International, 10/1998, pp. 56-61.
  Google Scholar

Thomas. T. R.: Rough Surfaces. Imperial College Press, 1999.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/p086   Google Scholar

Whitehouse D. J.: Surfaces and their measurement. Hermes Penton, 2002.
  Google Scholar


Published
2013-02-14

Cited by

Sadowski, Łukasz . (2013). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CONCRETE BASE ROUGHNESS ON THE PULL-OFF ADHESION OF THE TOPPING LAYER. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary W Gospodarce I Ochronie Środowiska, 3(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.1437

Authors

Łukasz Sadowski 
lukasz.sadowski@pwr.wroc.pl
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 188
PDF downloads: 213