DEVELOPMENT OF THE POWER SUPPLY AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE HEMODIALYSIS MACHINE
Volodymyr Yaskiv
yaskiv@yahoo.comTernopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-3909
Anna Yaskiv
Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-7107
Abstract
The article describes new approaches to creating an autonomous compact system with automatic control for hemodialysis. It is proposed to organize a closed circuit for cleaning the dialysis solution using an electrolytic regenerator as a function of the concentration of urea in it. The functional diagram of the created system is presented and described. To power the regenerator, ensure thermal stabilization of the solution, and power auxiliary electronic and electrical equipment, a multi-channel power supply and control system for the hemodialysis machine based on high-frequency magnetic amplifiers has been developed and researched. The advantages of power switches based on high-frequency magnetic amplifiers in comparison with transistor switches, including in the construction of controlled power sources, are given. The principle of operation of the voltage regulator on high-frequency magnetic amplifiers is described. Theoretical and experimental oscillograms are given. Photographs of the experimental unit as well as an industrial sample of the multi-channel power supply and control system of the hemodialysis machine are provided. Their main technical characteristics are given. Conclusions to the conducted work are formulated. Carrying out the regeneration of the dialysis solution significantly reduces its costs – 2 liters of solution, which is suitable for use for 6 months, is enough for the operation of the device. Existing hemodialysis machines are a stationary open system using a single-use dialysis solution at a rate of up to 35 l/h, which ties the machine to stationary clinical conditions. Introducing feedback on the concentration of urea in the dialysis solution allows you to automate the blood purification procedure, as well as automatically complete hemodialysis at the necessary time, and also eliminates the dependence of the device on the conditions of the hospital.
Keywords:
hemodialysis, power supply and control system, rectangular hysteresis loop, high-frequency magnetic amplifierReferences
Brkovic M., Cuk S.: Novel single-stage AC-to-DC converters with magnetic amplifiers and high power factor. IEEE APEC Conf. Rec. 1, 1995, 447–453.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.1995.468986
Google Scholar
Chen C. L., Wen C. C.: Magamp application and limitation for multiwinding flyback converter. IEE Proceedings – Electric Power Applications 152(3), 2005, 517–525.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040829
Google Scholar
Costa T. H. et al.: A safety engineering on the design of hemodialysis systems. IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, 2018, 1–2 [http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2018.8326292].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2018.8326292
Google Scholar
Dyvak M., Yaskiv V., Yaskiv A.: Simulation and Numerical Optimization of Specific Characteristics of the Unified Range of Power Converters. 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies – ACIT 2022, 2022, 13–17 [http://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT54803.2022.9913076].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT54803.2022.9913076
Google Scholar
Galad M. et al.: Comparison of parameter and efficiency of transformerless inverter topologies. IEEE Intenational Conference on Electrical Drives and Power Electronics 2015, 65–68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPE.2015.7325271
Google Scholar
Harada K., Nabeshima T.: Applications of magnetic amplifiers to high-frequency dc-to-dc converters. Proc. IEEE 76(4), 1988, 355–361.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/5.4422
Google Scholar
Hang L.J., Gu Y.L., Lu Z.Y., Qian Z.M., Xu D.H. Magamp post regulation for LLC series resonant converter with multi-output. 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society – IECON, 2005, 207–213 [http://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2005.1568977].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2005.1568977
Google Scholar
Lee J., Chen D. Y., Jamerson C. Magamp post regulators-practical design considerations to allow operation under extreme loading conditions. Proceedings of the IEEE APEC-98, 1988, 368–376.
Google Scholar
Mammano B.: Magnetic amplifier control for simple, low-cost, secondary regulation. Unitrode corporation [now Texas Instruments]. Lexington, MA 02173, 2001, SLUP129 [https://www.ti.com/lit/ml/slup129/slup129.pdf].
Google Scholar
Saliba J. et al.: Nanostructured porous silicon membrane for hemodialysis. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Biomedical Engineering, Tripoli, Lebanon, 2013, 145–147 [http://doi.org/10.1109/ICABME.2013.6648868].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICABME.2013.6648868
Google Scholar
Saturable cores for mag-amps, – Toshiba, https://pdf.directindustry.com/pdf/toshiba-america-electronics-components/saturable-cores-mag-amps/33679-562725.html#search-en-saturable-cores-mag-amps
Google Scholar
Sezdi M., Benli İ.: Disinfection in hemodialysis systems. Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO), Antalya, 2016, 1–4 [http://doi.org/10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863132].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIPTEKNO.2016.7863132
Google Scholar
Sharma R.: Soft Switched Multi-Output PWM DC-DC Converter. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 3(3), 2013, 328–335.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v3i3.4024
Google Scholar
Tape Wound Cores for Magnetic Amplifier Chokes, Nanocrystalline VITRO-PERM 500 Z, Preliminary Product Leaflet Vacuumschmelze, GmbH &Co. KG. [https://www.vacuumschmelze.de/fileadmin/documents/broschueren/kbbrosch/PKVP500Z_10.pdf].
Google Scholar
Wen C. et al.: Magamp Post Regulation for Flyback Converter. Proc. of IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 2001, 333–338.
Google Scholar
Yahya M. B. et al.: Measurement of water transfer changes during hemodialysis cycle. 2nd International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP), Monastir, 2016, 313–318
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP.2016.7523098
Google Scholar
Yaskiv V. et al.: Synchronous Rectificier in High-Frequency 24V/15A MagAmp Power Converter. IEEE 4th International Conference on Intelligent Energy and Power Systems (IEPS), Istanbul, 2020, 113–117.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEPS51250.2020.9263190
Google Scholar
Yaskiv V. et al.: Synchronous rectification in High-Frequency MagAmp Power Converters. Proceedings of the International Conference Advanced Computer Information Technologies – ACIT 2018, Ceske Budejovice 2018, 128–131 [http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2300/] (available 23.03.2020).
Google Scholar
Yaskiv V. et al.: System of Power Supply and Control of the Apparatus “the Artificial Kidney”. IEEE International Conference on Modern Problems of Telecommunications, Computer Science and Engineers Training TCSET’2000, Lviv-Slavsko, 2000, 162.
Google Scholar
Yaskiv V. et al.: Modular High-Frequency MagAmp DC-DC Power Converter. 9th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT). Ceske Budejovice, 2019, 213–216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACITT.2019.8780090
Google Scholar
Authors
Volodymyr Yaskivyaskiv@yahoo.com
Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-3909
Authors
Anna YaskivTernopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-7107
Statistics
Abstract views: 202PDF downloads: 135
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.