AI EMPOWERED DIAGNOSIS OF PEMPHIGUS: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR AUTOMATED SKIN LESION DETECTION

Mamun Ahmed


Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-3981

Salma Binta Islam


Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9975-4861

Aftab Uddin Alif

alifbaiust@gmail.com
Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8461-1129

Mirajul Islam


Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1215-1422

Sabrina Motin Saima


Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7319-7259

Abstract

Pemphigus is a skin disease that can cause a serious damage to human skin. Pemphigus can result in other issues including painful patches and infected blisters, which can result in sepsis, weight loss, and starvation, all of which can be life-threatening, tooth decay and gum disease. Early prediction of Pemphigus may save us from fatal disease. Machine learning has the potential to offer a highly efficient approach for decision-making and precise forecasting. The healthcare sector is experiencing remarkable advancements through the utilization of machine learning techniques. Therefore, to identify Pemphigus using images, we suggested machine learning-based techniques. This proposed system uses a large dataset collected from various web sources to detect Pemphigus. Augmentation has been applied on our dataset using techniques such as zoom, flip, brightness, distortion, magnitude, height, width to enhance the breadth and variety of the dataset and improve model’s performance. Five popular machine learning algorithms has been employed to train and evaluate model, these are K-Nearest Neighbor (referred to as KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our outcome indicate that the CNN based model outperformed the other algorithms by achieving accuracy of 93% whereas LR, KNN, RF and DT achieved accuracies of 78%, 70%, 85% and 75% respectively.


Keywords:

pemphigus, blisters, augmentation, CNN

Arduino P. G. et al.: Long-term evaluation of pemphigus vulgaris: a retrospective consideration of 98 patients treated in an oral medicine unit in north-west Italy. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine 48(5), 2019, 406–412 [http://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12847].
  Google Scholar

Bhadula S. et al.: Machine Learning Algorithms based Skin Disease Detection. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering – IJITEE 9(2), 2019, 4044-4049 [http://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.B7686.129219].
  Google Scholar

Elngar A. A.: Intelligent System for Skin Disease Prediction using Machine Learning. 3rd International Conference on Smart and Intelligent Learning for Information Optimization 1998, 2021 [http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1998/1/012037].
  Google Scholar

Hashi E. K., Md. Shahid Uz Zaman: Developing a Hyperparameter Tuning Based Machine Learning Approach of Heart Disease Prediction. Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering 7(2), 2020, 631–647 [http://doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.2639.2020].
  Google Scholar

Jonnavithula S. K. et al.: Role of Machine Learning Algorithms Over Heart Diseases Prediction. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, Materials and Technologies 2292(1), 2020, [http://doi.org/10.1063/5.0030743].
  Google Scholar

Kameswara Rao T. et al.: Skin Disease Detection Using Machine Learning. UGC CARE Listed (Group-I) Journal 11(12), 2022, 1593–1604 [http://doi.org/10.48047/IJFANS/V11/I12/171].
  Google Scholar

Kumar A., Shetty P., Balipa M., Rao B., Puneeth B., Shravya: An efficient technique to detect skin Disease Using Image Processing. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering – AIDE, Karkala 2022, 35–40 [http://doi.org/10.1109/AIDE57180.2022.10060001].
  Google Scholar

Kumar V. B., Kumar S. S., Saboo V.: Dermatological disease detection using image processing and machine learning. Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition – AIPR, Lodz, 2016, 1–6 [http://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIPR.2016.7585217].
  Google Scholar

Mahesh B.: Machine Learning Algorithms – A Review. International Journal of Science and Research – IJSR 9(1), 2020, 381–386.
  Google Scholar

Połap D. et al.: An Intelligent System for Monitoring Skin diseases. Special Issue From Sensors to Ambient Intelligence for Health and Social, 2018 [http://doi.org/10.3390/s18082552].
  Google Scholar

Rathod J. et al.: Diagnosis of skin diseases using Convolutional Neural Networks. Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology – ICECA, Coimbatore, 2018, 1048–1051 [http://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474593].
  Google Scholar

Rimi T. A. et al.: Derm-NN: Skin Diseases Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network. 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems – ICICCS. Madurai, 2020, 1205–1209 [http://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS48265.2020.9120925].
  Google Scholar

Sumithra R., Suhilb M., Guruc D. S.: Segmentation and classification of skin lesions for disease diagnosis. Procedia Computer Science 45, 2015, 76–85 [http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.090].
  Google Scholar

American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/pemphigus-symptoms (accessed: 21.01.2023).
  Google Scholar

Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21130-pemphigus (accessed: 20.04.2023)
  Google Scholar

DermNet. https://dermnetnz.org/images/pemphigus-vulgaris-images (accessed: 10.01.2023).
  Google Scholar

DermNet. https://dermnetnz.org/topics/pemphigus-foliaceus (accessed: 07.02.2023).
  Google Scholar

National library of medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560860/ (accessed: 29.04.2023)
  Google Scholar

NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pemphigus-vulgaris/ (accessed: 03.01.2023).
  Google Scholar

WebPathology. https://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=2&Case=697 (accessed: 20.02.2023).
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2023-12-20

Cited by

Ahmed, M., Islam, S. B., Alif, A. U., Islam, M., & Saima, S. M. (2023). AI EMPOWERED DIAGNOSIS OF PEMPHIGUS: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR AUTOMATED SKIN LESION DETECTION. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary W Gospodarce I Ochronie Środowiska, 13(4), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5366

Authors

Mamun Ahmed 

Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-3981

Authors

Salma Binta Islam 

Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9975-4861

Authors

Aftab Uddin Alif 
alifbaiust@gmail.com
Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8461-1129

Authors

Mirajul Islam 

Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1215-1422

Authors

Sabrina Motin Saima 

Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology Bangladesh
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7319-7259

Statistics

Abstract views: 280
PDF downloads: 199