METHODS OF INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS IN DIAGNOSIS

Volodymyr Lyfar

lifar@snu.edu.ua
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-5521

Olena Lyfar


Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-5521

Volodymyr Zynchenko


Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space (Ukraine)

Abstract

The considered methods make it possible to develop the structure of diagnostic systems based on neural networks and implement decision support systems in classification diagnostic problems. The study uses general special methods of data mining and the principles of constructing an artificial intelligence system based on neural networks. The problems that arise when filling knowledge bases and training neural networks are highlighted. Methods for developing models of intelligent data processing for diagnostic purposes based on neural networks are proposed. The authors developed and verified an activation function for intermediate neural levels, which allows the use of weighting coefficients as probabilities of diagnostic processes and avoids the problem of local minima when using gradient descent methods. The authors identified special problems that may arise during the practical implementation of a decision support system and the development of knowledge bases. An original activation function for intermediate layers is proposed, obtained based on the modernization of the Gaussian error function. The experience of using the considered methods and models allows us to implement artificial intelligence diagnostic systems in various classification problems.


Keywords:

artificial intelligence, neural networks, diagnostics, data analysis, knowledge bases, machine learning

Balogh E. P. et al. (eds.): Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. National Academies Press (US), Washington 2015 [https://doi.org/10.17226/21794].
  Google Scholar

Caliskan A., Yuksel M. E.: Classification of Coronary Artery Disease Data Sets by Using a Deep Neural Network. Euro Biotech J 1(4), 2017, 271–277.
  Google Scholar

Checcucci E.: Applications of neural networks in urology: a systematic review. Current Opinion in Urology 30(6), 2020, 788–807.
  Google Scholar

Glover E.: Artificial Intelligence [https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence] (available: 28.01.2022).
  Google Scholar

Kharlamova N. V. et al.: The use of artificial intelligence to diagnose diseases and predict their outcomes in newborns. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2023, 108–114.
  Google Scholar

Lins A.J.C.C. et al.: Using Artificial Neural Networks to Select the Parameters for the Prognostic of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Elderly Individuals. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 152, 2017, 93–104 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.09.013].
  Google Scholar

Mantzaris D. et al.: Artificial Neural Networks for Estimation of Dementias Types. Artif Intell Appl 1(1), 2014, 74–82.
  Google Scholar

Mirbabaie M., Stieglitz M.: Artificial intelligence in disease diagnostics: A critical review and classification on the current state of research guiding future direction. Health Technol. 11, 2021, 693–731.
  Google Scholar

Rasmy L. et al.: Recurrent neural network models (CovRNN) for predicting outcomes of patients with COVID-19 on admission to hospital: model development and validation using electronic health record data. Lancet Digit Health 4(6), 2022, e415–e425 [https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00049-8].
  Google Scholar

Sanoob M. U. et al.: Artificial Neural Network for Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer. IJCI 5(2), 2016, 41–49.
  Google Scholar

Sutton R. T., Pincock D., Baumgart D. C.: An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success. NPJ Digit. Med. 3(17), 2020.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2024-06-30

Cited by

Lyfar, V., Lyfar, O., & Zynchenko, V. (2024). METHODS OF INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS IN DIAGNOSIS. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary W Gospodarce I Ochronie Środowiska, 14(2), 109–112. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5746

Authors

Volodymyr Lyfar 
lifar@snu.edu.ua
Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-5521

Authors

Olena Lyfar 

Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-5521

Authors

Volodymyr Zynchenko 

Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space Ukraine

Statistics

Abstract views: 96
PDF downloads: 56


License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.