Usability analysis taking into consideration the aspects of accessibility of selected university websites

Karol Kałan

karol.kalan@pollub.edu.pl
(Poland)

Damian Karpiuk


(Poland)

Mariusz Dzieńkowski


Lublin University of Technology

Abstract

The goal of this paper was to evaluate selected web services of universities in terms of user experience, with particular emphasis on usability and accessibility. The research was conducted using eye-tracking and questionnaire methods. Ten people participated in this study. The objects of the study were three university websites: the Catholic University of Lublin (KUL), the Cracow University of Technology (PK) and the West Pomeranian University of Technology (ZUT). The eye-tracking data were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analyses, while the data from questionnaires were subjected to quantitative analysis. The results of individual analyses are presented in the form of heat maps, scan paths, charts and tables.


Keywords:

user experience, usability, accessibility, eye tracking

M. Nilsson, UX method development from Usability testing with Eye tracking for E-commerce, http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21842, [14.08.2021].
  Google Scholar

M. Miłosz, Ergonomia systemów informatycznych, Politechnika Lubelska, 2014.
  Google Scholar

M. Macleod, R. Bowden, N. Vevan, I. Curson, The MUSIC Performance Measurement Method, Behaviour and Information Technology 16 (1997) 279-293.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/014492997119842   Google Scholar

J. H. Goldberg, A. M. Wichansky, Eye tracking in usability evaluation: A practitioner’s guide, [w] J. Hyönä, R. Radach, & H. Deubel (Ed.), The mind's eye: Cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research, Amsterdam: Elsevier (2003) 493-516.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451020-4/50027-X   Google Scholar

A. Bojko, Eye tracking the user experience: A practical guide to research, Brooklyn, NY: Rosenfeld Media, 2013.
  Google Scholar

F. Onorati, R. Barbieri, M. Mauri, V. Russo, L. Mainardi, Characterization of affective states by pupillary dynamics and autonomic correlates, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneng.2013.00009/full, [14.08.2021].
  Google Scholar

J. A. Jacko, A. B. Barreto, J. Y. M., Chu, H. S. Bautsch, G. J. Marmet, I. U. Scott, R. H. Rosa, Low vision: The role of visual acuity in the efficiency of cursor movement, Proceedings of ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (2000) 1-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/354324.354327   Google Scholar

J. H. Goldberg, M. J. Stimson, M. Lewenstein, N. Scott, A. M. Wichansky, Eye Tracking in Web Search Tasks: Design Implications. Proceedings of Eye tracking research & applications (2002) 51-58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/507072.507082   Google Scholar

Gazepoint, https://www.gazept.com/product/gp3hd/, [14.08.2021].
  Google Scholar

iMotions, https://imotions.com/, [14.08.2021].
  Google Scholar

X. P. Kotval, J. H. Goldberg, Eye Movements and Interface Components Grouping: An Evaluation Method, Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) 42 (1998) 486-490.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200509   Google Scholar

A. Bojko, Using Eye Tracking to Compare Web Page Designs: A Case Study, Journal of Usability Studies 3(1) (2006) 112-120.
  Google Scholar

T. Tullis, B. Albert, Measuring the user experience: collecting, analyzing, and presenting usability metrics, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Elsevier, 2008
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2021-12-30

Cited by

Kałan, K., Karpiuk, D., & Dzieńkowski, M. (2021). Usability analysis taking into consideration the aspects of accessibility of selected university websites. Journal of Computer Sciences Institute, 21, 295–302. https://doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.2725

Authors

Karol Kałan 
karol.kalan@pollub.edu.pl
Poland

Authors

Damian Karpiuk 

Poland

Authors

Mariusz Dzieńkowski 

Lublin University of Technology

Statistics

Abstract views: 309
PDF downloads: 320