Research on User Experience during Interactions with Mobile Applications for Diabetics

Przemysław Bajda

przemyslaw.bajda@pollub.edu.pl
Lublin University of Technology (Poland)

Rafał Baliński


Lublin University of Technology (Poland)

Mariusz Dzieńkowski


Lublin University of Technology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-297X

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the appearance and structure of the application interface on task completion speed and user experience. Two data collection methods were used in the study: eye tracking and the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire. Eye tracking provided information on eye movement and fixation while using the application, while the SUS questionnaire helped evaluate the overall usability level and user satisfaction. Three applications were examined (mySugr, Diabetes diary control from Google Play, and one proprietary application implemented for the purposes of the study. It was found that the proprietary SugarCare application characterized by a simple, modern, and readable interface achieved the highest results in terms of task completion times and SUS questionnaire scores. The mySugr application, which also has a clear and simple interface, took the second place. The Diabetes diary control application performed the worst, as it had a complex and less user-friendly interface. On the basis of the obtained results, mobile applications for diabetics with a clear interface proved to accelerate the task completion process and have a positive impact on user experience. These conclusions stem from the analyses of the metrics used indicating the benefits resulting from accessibility of simple and intuitive application interfaces in terms of efficacy and user satisfaction.


Keywords:

user experience, mobile application for diabetics, eye tracking, SUS

T. Chomutare, L. Fernandez-Luque, E. Årsand, G. Hartvigsen, Features of Mobile Diabetes Applications: Review of the Literature and Analysis of Current Appli-cations Compared Against Evidence-Based Guidelines, Journal of Medical Internet Research 13(3) (2011) 65-76.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1874   Google Scholar

E. Årsand, D. H. Frøisland, S. O. Skrøvseth, T. Chomuta-re, N. Tatara, G. Hartvigsen, J. T. Tufano, Mobile Health Applications to Assist Patients with Diabetes: Lessons Learned and Design Implications, Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 6(5) (2012) 1197 – 1206.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681200600525   Google Scholar

P. P. Brzan, E. Rotman, M. Pajnkihar, P. Klanjsek, Mobile Applications for Control and Self Management of Diabetes: A Systematic Review, Journal of Medical Sys-tems 40 (2016) 210-219.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0564-8   Google Scholar

J. Pavlas, O. Krejcar, P. Maresova, A. Selamat, Prototypes of User Interfaces for Mobile Applications for Patients with Diabetes, Computers 8(1) (2019) 1-14, https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8010001   Google Scholar

F. J. Represas-Carrera, Á. A. Martínez-Quesb, A. Clav-eríaa, Effectiveness of mobile applications in diabetic pa-tients’ healthy lifestyles: A review of systematic reviews, Primary Care Diabetes 15(5) (2021) 751-760.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2021.07.004   Google Scholar

H. Fu, S. K. McMahon, C. R. Gross, T. J. Adam, J. F. Wyman, Usability and clinical efficacy of diabetes mobile applications for adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review, DiabetesResearch and Clinical Practice 131 (2017) 70-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.06.016   Google Scholar

P. A. Punde, M. E. Jadhav, R. R. Manza, A study of Eye Tracking Technology and its applications, 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Information Management (2017) 86-90.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISIM.2017.8122153   Google Scholar

K. Kalimullah, D. Sushmitha, Influence of Design Ele-ments in Mobile Applications on User Experience of El-derly People, Procedia Computer Science 113 (2017) 352-359.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.344   Google Scholar

Q. Qu, L. Zhang, W. Chao, V. Duffy, User Experience Design Based on Eye-Tracking Technology: A Case Study on Smartphone APPs, AHFE 2016 International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Simulation (2016) 303-315.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41627-4_27   Google Scholar

mySugr - Dzienniczek diabetyka, https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mysugr.android.companion&pli=1, [15.05.2023].
  Google Scholar

Diabetes diary control, https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.insulindiary.glucosenotes, [15.05.2023].
  Google Scholar

B. Tulu, D. Strong, L. Wang, Q. He, E. Agu, P. Pedersen, S. Djamasbi, Design Implications of User Experience Studies: The Case of a Diabetes Wellness App, 49th Ha-waii International Conference on System Sciences (2016) 3472-3482.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.434   Google Scholar

Pupil Labs, Pupil Invisible. Technical Specs & Perfor-mance, https://pupil-labs.com/products/invisible/tech-specs/, [15.05.2023].
  Google Scholar

J. Saouro, 5 Ways to Interpret a SUS Score, https://measuringu.com/interpret-sus-score/, [23.10.2021].
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2023-12-29

Cited by

Bajda, P., Baliński, R., & Dzieńkowski, M. (2023). Research on User Experience during Interactions with Mobile Applications for Diabetics. Journal of Computer Sciences Institute, 29, 333–340. https://doi.org/10.35784/jcsi.3779

Authors

Przemysław Bajda 
przemyslaw.bajda@pollub.edu.pl
Lublin University of Technology Poland

Authors

Rafał Baliński 

Lublin University of Technology Poland

Authors

Mariusz Dzieńkowski 

Lublin University of Technology
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-297X

Statistics

Abstract views: 197
PDF downloads: 187