Sustainable Livelihoods a Foundation for Rural Development Leads to Sustainability

Abhijeet Kumar


Sarala Birla University, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Ranchi, India; (India)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-3117

Avinash Kumar

1988avinashsingh@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad, India (India)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-7425

Swati Kumari


Indian Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bhilai, India (India)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-6237

Neha Kumari


Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, School of Education, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India (India)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-367X

Sneha Kumari


Bank of India, Government of India (U/T), Dhanbad Zone, India (India)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-294X

Puja Mishra


Sarala Birla University, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Ranchi, India (India)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-4264

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and analyse the significance of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) and its application to rural development projects and policies. A literature review is conducted, with the primary focus being on the primary components of the SLA. The researchers noted that the SLA effectively interrogates the livelihoods of the poor and the various mechanisms in the approach. These mechanisms include all forms of capital, the vulnerability aspect, livelihood strategies, and outcomes, as well as the different laws and regulations governing the access and use of resources. The research also noted that the SLA effectively addresses the poor’s vulnerabilities. Scholarly heavy hitters like Chambers and Scoones (1992) have pointed out that this method is all-encompassing and hierarchical. The methodology has demonstrated in a theoretical sense that it is beneficial in understanding the livelihoods problem of the less fortunate in rural communities. It is strongly suggested that the government and its development partners adopt and incorporate the SLA into their policies to ensure sustainable livelihoods leading to sustainable development.


Keywords:

Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), rural development, rural livelihoods, sustainable development

ACF, 2013, Food security and livelihoods, Policy Paper, ACF International Network.
  Google Scholar

BAUMANN P., 2002, Improving access to natural resources for the rural poor; A critical analysis of central concepts and emerging trends from a sustainable livelihood perspective, LSP Working Paper 1, Rome.
  Google Scholar

BERTOLINI P., MONTANARI M., PERAGINE V., 2008, Poverty and social exclusion in rural areas, Final study report.
  Google Scholar

BHAT A., KASHYAP S K., 2015, Community radio initiatives in rural development and livelihood improvement, Inter-action 33(3): 34-42.
  Google Scholar

CAMPBELL B., SAYER J., 2003, The science of sustainable development: Local livelihoods and the Global Environ-ment, Cambridge University Press.
  Google Scholar

CHAMBERS R., 2011, Sustainable Livelihoods; An opportunity for the World Commission on Environmental and De-velopment, IDS, United Kingdom.
  Google Scholar

CHAMBERS R., CONWAY G., 1992, Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st Century, IDS, Discussion Paper 296, Brighton.
  Google Scholar

CHIGBU U. E., 2012, Village renewal as an instrument of rural development: Evidence from Weyarn, Germa-ny, Community Development 43(2): 209-224.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2011.575231   Google Scholar

CLARIDGE T., 2004, Social capital and natural resource management; An important role of social capital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
  Google Scholar

CORNWALL A., NYAMU-MUSEMBI C., 2004, Putting the rights based approach to development into perspective, Third World Quarterly 25:8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000308447   Google Scholar

DE HAAN L., ZOOMERS A., 2005, Exploring the frontier of livelihoods research, Development and change 36(1): 27-47.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00401.x   Google Scholar

DEPARTMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 1999, Sustainable Livelihoods and poverty elimination, London, DFID.
  Google Scholar

DIXON J., GULLIVER A., GIBBON D., 2001, Farming systems and poverty; Improving farmers livelihood in a chang-ing world, FAO and World Bank, Rome and Washington.
  Google Scholar

ELLIS F., 2000, Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries, Oxford University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198296959.001.0001   Google Scholar

ELLIS F., ALLISON E., 2004, Livelihood approach and management of small scale fisheries, Marine Policy.
  Google Scholar

ELLIS F., BAHIIGWA G., 2001, Livelihoods and poverty reduction in Uganda, LADDER Working Paper No. 5, East-wich, University of Anglia.
  Google Scholar

ELLIS F., FREEMAN H. A., 2004, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction Strategies in four African countries, The Journal of Development Studies 40(4).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380410001673175   Google Scholar

EMAS R., 2015, The concept of sustainable development; Definition and defining principles, Florida International Uni-versity.
  Google Scholar

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION (FAO), 2013, Resilient Livelihood Disaster Risk Reduction for food and nutrition Security Framework Programme, Rome, Italy.
  Google Scholar

GIBSON-GRAHAM J. K., CAMERON J., HEALY S., 2013, Take back the economy: An ethical guide for transforming our communities. University of Minnesota Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816676064.001.0001   Google Scholar

HARRISON E P., DZINGIRAI V., GANDIWA E., NZIMA EP., MASIVELE B., NDLOVU H.T., 2015, Progressing Community based natural resources management in Zimbabwe, PLAAS, Institute of Poverty land and agrarian studies, University of Western Cape, South Africa.
  Google Scholar

HOLLAND J., BLACKBURN J., CHAMBERS R., 1998 Whose voice?, The Intermediate Technology Publications.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780446431   Google Scholar

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMEN., 2013, What is sustainable development? Envi-ronmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow, https://www.iisd.org/sd.
  Google Scholar

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION, 2019, Rural economy, www.ilo.org.
  Google Scholar

ISRAR M., KHAN H., 2010, Availability and access to capitals of rural household in Northern Pakistan, Sarhad J. Agric. 26(3): 443-450.
  Google Scholar

JAVED S., AZHAR A., 2017, Forecasting employee turnover for human resource based on time series analy-sis, International Journal of Economics Research 14(16): 445-456.
  Google Scholar

JUTTA L., KRUG J., 2013, Livelihood assessment; A participatory tool for natural resource dependent communities, Thunen Working paper No.7.
  Google Scholar

KAMARUDDIN R., SAMSUDIN S., 2014, The Sustainable Livelihood Index: A tool to assess the ability and prepared-ness of the rural poor in receiving entreprenual project, University of Malaysia.
  Google Scholar

KAPUR R., 2019, Livelihoods opportunities in rural areas, University of Delhi, India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31080/ASAG.2019.03.0564   Google Scholar

KEELEY J. 2001, Influencing policy processes for sustainable livelihoods; Strategies for change, IDS, Brighton, United Kingdom.
  Google Scholar

KOLLMAIR M., GAMPER S.T., 2002, The Sustainable Livelihood Approach, Development study group, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
  Google Scholar

KRANTZ L., 2001, The sustainable livelihood approach to poverty reduction, SIDA, Division for Policy and Socio-Economic Analysis 44: 1-38.
  Google Scholar

KUMAR A., KUMAR A., BEHURA A. K., 2022, The Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for Sustainable Corporate, Wisdom 3(23).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v23i3.855   Google Scholar

KUMAR A., KUMAR A., KUMARI S., KUMARI N., MISHRA P., KUMAR B.A., 2022, Innovation and Entrepre-neurship leads to Sustainability and Peace, SMS Journal of Entrepreneurship & Innovation IX(01): 69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21844/smsjei.v9i01.12135   Google Scholar

LEE D.R., NEVES B., 2009, Rural poverty and natural resources, Improving access and sustainable management in the Food and Agriculture of the United Nations, ESA Working Paper.
  Google Scholar

MAO S., 2020, Rural households; Livelihoods of main ethnic minorities in Chongquing, China, Chinese Academy of Science.
  Google Scholar

MORSE S., MACNAMARA N., 2013, Theory behind the Sustainable Livelihood Approach, Springer, Dordrecht.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6268-8   Google Scholar

MOSELEY M., 2003, Rural development: principles and practice, Sage, London, Thousand Oaks, Delhi.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446216439   Google Scholar

NDULU B., 2007, Challenges of African Growth, Opportunities, Constraints and Strategic Direction, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6882-4   Google Scholar

OXFAM., 2014, Effectiveness Review; Promoting sustainable livelihood, Oxfam Policy and Practice, Great Britain.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A. 2009, The sustainable development revolution, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Devel-opment 4(1):65-76.
  Google Scholar

RITCHTER. 2011, Empowering rural communities through financial inclusion, Rural Policy Briefs, Rural Finance Team
  Google Scholar

ROWLEY, T. D., 1996, Rural Development Research: A Foundation for Policy. Contributions in Economics and Eco-nomic History No 170m Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport USA.
  Google Scholar

SALAFF J.W., GREVE A., 2003, Social networks and entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship theory and practice 28(1): 1-22.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00029   Google Scholar

SCOONES I., 2009, Livelihoods perspectives and rural development; The Journal of Peasant Studies 36(1).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820503   Google Scholar

SERRAT O., 2017, Sustainable Livelihood Approach in Knowledge Solutions, Springer, Singapore (Asian Development Bank): 21-36.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_5   Google Scholar

SERRAT O., SERRAT O., 2017, The sustainable livelihoods approach, Knowledge solutions: Tools, methods, and ap-proaches to drive organizational performance: 21-26.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_5   Google Scholar

SHEETS S. L. G., 2001, SL Approaches in Practice, DFID: London, UK: 1-24.
  Google Scholar

TIRIVANGISI H., MUGAMBIWA S.S., 2017, A threat towards achieving sustainable development goal number 2 in South Africa; www.Pubmed.gv.
  Google Scholar

UNITED NATIONS STATISTICS DIVISION., 2022, SDG Indicators, New York.
  Google Scholar

UNITED NATIONS., 2018, What the SDGs Mean, https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/what-sdgs-mean.
  Google Scholar

VAN ASSCHE, K., 2015, Rural development: Knowledge and expertise in governance. Wageningen Academic Publishers.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-812-4   Google Scholar

VORSAH R.V., 2015, Climate change effects on small holder farmers livelihoods, The case of Ashanti Region, Ghana, University of Ghana.
  Google Scholar

WARD N., BROWND. L., 2009, Placing the rural in regional development, Regional studies 43(10): 1237-1244.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400903234696   Google Scholar

WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987, Our common future, Oxford university Press, New York.
  Google Scholar

WINCHERN J., 2017, Food availability and livelihood strategies among rural households, Uganda, CA Space.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-017-0732-9   Google Scholar

WORLD BANK DATA., 2022, Least developed countries: UN Classification, https://data.worldbank.org/country/XL.
  Google Scholar

WORLD BANK., 1975, Rural development. Sector policy paper, Washington, DC, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/522641468766236215/Rural-development.
  Google Scholar

WORLD BANK., 2015, Climate change impacts in Sub-Saharan Africa, Regional Environmental Change.
  Google Scholar

XAXA V., SAHA D., SINGHA R., 2017, Work, Institutions and Sustainable Livelihood, Palgrave Macmillan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5756-4   Google Scholar

YUYA B.A., DABA N.A., 2018, Rural households livelihoods strategies and its impact on livelihood outcomes, The case of Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia, Agris on line papers in Economics and Informatic 10(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2018.100209   Google Scholar

ZHANG J., WANG L., LIU L.M., 2010, Diversification of rural livelihood strategies and its effect on local landscape restoration in the semi-arid hilly area of the Loess, China, Land Degradation & Development 21(5): 433-445.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.978   Google Scholar

ŽIČKIENĖ A., VOLKOV A., BALEŽENTIS T., ŠTREIMIKIENĖ D., 2020, Integrating Behavior Into Regional Resili-ence Concept for Sustainable Growth: An Example of Agricultural Sector, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustaina-ble Development 15(2): 61-73.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.07   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2023-07-07

Cited by

Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Kumari, S., Kumari, N., Kumari, S., & Mishra, P. (2023). Sustainable Livelihoods a Foundation for Rural Development Leads to Sustainability . Problemy Ekorozwoju, 18(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.3951

Authors

Abhijeet Kumar 

Sarala Birla University, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Ranchi, India; India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-3117

Authors

Avinash Kumar 
1988avinashsingh@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad, India India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-7425

Authors

Swati Kumari 

Indian Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bhilai, India India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-6237

Authors

Neha Kumari 

Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, School of Education, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India India
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-367X

Authors

Sneha Kumari 

Bank of India, Government of India (U/T), Dhanbad Zone, India India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-294X

Authors

Puja Mishra 

Sarala Birla University, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Ranchi, India India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-4264

Statistics

Abstract views: 447
PDF downloads: 406