The Efficiency of Health Systems in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the EU Countries

Pandemia COVID-19 ujawniła niewystarczające zasoby krajów na całym świecie do radzenia sobie z globalnymi chorobami zakaźnymi i podkreśliła potrzebę poprawy międzynarodowych ram bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego. Wydajny i kompleksowy system opieki zdrowotnej, który jest w stanie poradzić sobie z sytuacjami kryzysowymi dotyczącymi zdrowia publicznego, jest niezbędnym warunkiem wzmocnienia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego. Artykuł analizuje efektywność systemów opieki zdrowotnej w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE) i ich reakcję na pandemię COVID-19. Badanie obejmuje 27 krajów UE i opiera się na danych wtórnych zawartych w raporcie Global Health Security Index 2019. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja kluczowych determinant poprawy efektywności systemów ochrony zdrowia w UE oraz zbadanie współzależności między wydatkami na zdrowie a efektywnością systemu ochrony zdrowia w tej grupie krajów. Badania uwzględniają statystyki opisowe oraz analizę korelacji i regresji. Wnioski mogą być przydatne dla decydentów UE przy formułowaniu strategii poprawy efektywności systemów opieki zdrowotnej państw członkowskich oraz gotowości na ewentualne nowe pandemie.

Słowa kluczowe:

wydajność, system zdrowotny, bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne, wydatki na zdrowie, kraje UE, COVID-19

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Numer Tom 17 Nr 1 (2022)

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