Otwartość handlu, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne i zrównoważone rolnictwo w Afryce

Ping Ju


Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Research Center of Open Economics and Trade, Fuzhou, China (Chiny)

Muhammad Khalid Anser


Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, School of Public Administration, China (Chiny)

Romanus Osabohien

romik247@gmail.com
Covenant University, Department of Economics & Development Studies, Centre for Economics & Development Studies, Ota, Nigeria (Nigeria)

Onyinye Ochuba


University of Africa, Department of Economics, Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria (Nigeria)

Rolle Remi Ahuru


University of Benin, Department of Economics, Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, Benin, Nigeria (Benin)

Junaid Ashraf


Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, School of Statistics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China (Chiny)

Abstrakt

W artykule wykorzystano dane panelowe z 37 krajów afrykańskich w badaniu wpływu otwartości handlu i bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na zrównoważone rolnictwo i osiągnięcie Celów zrównoważonego rozwoju ONZ, zwłaszcza SDG-2, który ma za zadanie wyeliminowanie skrajnego głodu, osiągniecie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego oraz promowanie zrównoważonego rolnictwa. Dane do badania pochodzą z Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) oraz World Development Indicators (WDI) Banku Światowego i obejmują lata 2005-2019. W celu kontroli endogeniczności w badaniu wykorzystano system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Wyniki pokazują, że Bezpośrednie  Inwestycje Zagraniczne (FDI) i otwartość handlu mają znaczący negatywny wpływ na zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa w Afryce. Wynik ten implikuje, że wzrost FDI może obniżyć zrównoważenie rolnictwa o 0,00294%, podczas gdy wzrost otwartości handlu może obniżyć zrównoważenie rolnictwa o 0,430066 %. Z tego wynika, że ​​chociaż otwartość handlu jest negatywna, należy zachęcać do polityki zwiększania produkcji lokalnej w kierunku promocji eksportu. Ponadto należy zachęcać do FDI w celu zwiększenia lokalnego zatrudnienia i inwestycji w celu zwiększenia produkcji i produktywności w Afryce.


Słowa kluczowe:

rolnictwo, zrównoważoność, liberalizacja handlu, rozwój zrównoważony

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Opublikowane
2022-01-03

Cited By / Share

Ju, P., Anser, M. K., Osabohien, R., Ochuba, O., Ahuru, R. R., & Ashraf, J. (2022). Otwartość handlu, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne i zrównoważone rolnictwo w Afryce. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1), 246–255. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.22

Autorzy

Ping Ju 

Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Research Center of Open Economics and Trade, Fuzhou, China Chiny

Autorzy

Muhammad Khalid Anser 

Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, School of Public Administration, China Chiny

Autorzy

Romanus Osabohien 
romik247@gmail.com
Covenant University, Department of Economics & Development Studies, Centre for Economics & Development Studies, Ota, Nigeria Nigeria

Autorzy

Onyinye Ochuba 

University of Africa, Department of Economics, Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Nigeria

Autorzy

Rolle Remi Ahuru 

University of Benin, Department of Economics, Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, Benin, Nigeria Benin

Autorzy

Junaid Ashraf 

Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, School of Statistics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Chiny

Statystyki

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