Environmental Aspects of the European Experience in Landscape Planning
Bao Yu
bao-yu6457@kpi.com.deHebei Normal University of Science and Technology, College of Horticulture Science and Technology, 066004, 360 West Section of Hebei Str., Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, People’s, Republic of China (China)
Jianmei Wang
Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China (China)
Ya Li
Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China (China)
Abstract
Understanding all the possibilities of environmentally oriented landscape planning will contribute to the effective environmental planning of the territory and nature management in general. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to investigate the experience of the European countries towards the introduction of an effective system of environmentally oriented landscape planning and improvement of territories, as well as their protection. For this purpose, it is necessary to comprehensively study the strengths and weaknesses of existing developments in the field of environmentally oriented landscape planning in Europe. An analysis of the best practices of environmentally oriented landscape planning in such countries as Great Britain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, etc. has been conducted. The findings allowed to state that the effectiveness of development and implementation of substantial planning for landscape design depends not only on the volume and depth of research, but to a very large extent from their reasonable and productive organisation. The paper summarises that in environmentally oriented landscape planning, it is first necessary to determine the reasons for planning. Before choosing the object and territory of planning, it is necessary to find out: who are the potential customers and investors – their goals and motivation; what are the problem situations and conflicts in nature management in the area; what is the practical use of the results of landscape planning; the purpose of the territory, including cartographic; the availability of source information, and more. And then make decisions regarding the stages of landscape planning, taking into account the environmental component and, accordingly, the implementation of the idea of landscape planning.
Keywords:
landscape, natural areas, landscape planning, ecology, environmental protectionReferences
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Authors
Bao Yubao-yu6457@kpi.com.de
Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, College of Horticulture Science and Technology, 066004, 360 West Section of Hebei Str., Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, People’s, Republic of China China
Authors
Jianmei WangZhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China China
Authors
Ya LiZhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China China
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