Environmental Aspects of the European Experience in Landscape Planning

Bao Yu

bao-yu6457@kpi.com.de
Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, College of Horticulture Science and Technology, 066004, 360 West Section of Hebei Str., Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, People’s, Republic of China (China)

Jianmei Wang


Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China (China)

Ya Li


Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China (China)

Abstract

Understanding all the possibilities of environmentally oriented landscape planning will contribute to the effective environmental planning of the territory and nature management in general. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to investigate the experience of the European countries towards the introduction of an effective system of environmentally oriented landscape planning and improvement of territories, as well as their protection. For this purpose, it is necessary to comprehensively study the strengths and weaknesses of existing developments in the field of environmentally oriented landscape planning in Europe. An analysis of the best practices of environmentally oriented landscape planning in such countries as Great Britain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, etc. has been conducted. The findings allowed to state that the effectiveness of development and implementation of substantial planning for landscape design depends not only on the volume and depth of research, but to a very large extent from their reasonable and productive organisation. The paper summarises that in environmentally oriented landscape planning, it is first necessary to determine the reasons for planning. Before choosing the object and territory of planning, it is necessary to find out: who are the potential customers and investors – their goals and motivation; what are the problem situations and conflicts in nature management in the area; what is the practical use of the results of landscape planning; the purpose of the territory, including cartographic; the availability of source information, and more. And then make decisions regarding the stages of landscape planning, taking into account the environmental component and, accordingly, the implementation of the idea of landscape planning.


Keywords:

landscape, natural areas, landscape planning, ecology, environmental protection

ANTIPOV A.N., 2005, Landscape planning: tools and application experience, Bonn, Irkutsk.
  Google Scholar

ALIZADEH B., HITCHMOUGH J., 2019, A review of urban landscape adaptation to the challenge of climate change, International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11(2): 178-194, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-10-2017-0179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-10-2017-0179   Google Scholar

BRAGA A.C.R., SERRAO-NEUMANN S., de OLIVEIRA GALVAO C., 2020,. Groundwater management in coastal areas through landscape scale planning: A systematic literature review, Environmental Management, 65(3): 321-333.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01244-w   Google Scholar

BRUS J., DEUTSCHER J., BAJER A., KUPEC P., OLISAROVA L., 2020, Monetary Assessment of Restored Habitats as a Support Tool for Sustainable Landscape Management in Lowland Cultural Landscapes, Sustainability, 12(4): 1-15, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041341.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041341   Google Scholar

ELIZBARASHVILI N., DVALASHVILI G., SULKHANISHVILI N., 2019, Selection principles and focuses of landscape planning of protected areas, International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 7(1): 33-44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2019.03.003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2019.03.003   Google Scholar

European Landscape Convention, 2000, https://rm.coe.int/1680080621.
  Google Scholar

IZAKOVICOVA Z., MIKLOS L, MIKLOSOVA V., PETROVIC F., 2019, The Integrated Approach to Landscape Management – Experience from Slovakia, Sustainability, 11(17): 1-21,https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174554.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174554   Google Scholar

JANSSEN J., KNIPPENBERG L., 2012, From Landscape Preservation to Landscape Governance: European Experiences with Sustainable Development of Protected Landscapes, Studies on Environmental and Applied Geomorphology, 241-266.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/29545   Google Scholar

KARTASHOV E., 2016, The European practice of implementing environmental strategies, Economy and State, 5: 17-19.
  Google Scholar

KOLBOVSKIJ E. J., 2008, Landscape planning, Nauka, Moscow.
  Google Scholar

KYVELOU S.S., GOURGIOTIS A., 2019, Landscape as connecting link of nature and culture: spatial planning policy implications in Greece, Urban Science, 3(81): 1-20, https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030081.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030081   Google Scholar

LIN L., LI M., CHEN H., LAI X., ZHU H., WANG H., 2020, Integrating landscape planning and stream quality management in mountainous watersheds: A targeted ecological planning approach for the characteristic landscapes, Ecological Indicators, 117: 1-11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106557   Google Scholar

MACHAR I., 2020, Sustainable Landscape Management and Planning, Sustainability, 12(6): 1-4, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062354.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062354   Google Scholar

MAKSYMENKO N.V., 2012, Landscape planning as a means of ecological landscaping, Problems of Continuing Geographical Education and Cartography, 16: 65-68.
  Google Scholar

MO L., CHEN J., XIE Y., 2021, Assessment of landscape resource using the scenic beauty estimation method at compound ecological system, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(5): 5892-5899.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10978-8   Google Scholar

NORTON B.A., EVANS K.L., WARREN P.H., 2016, Urban Biodiversity and Landscape Ecology: Patterns, Processes and Planning, Current Landscape Ecology Reports, 1: 178-192,https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-016-0018-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-016-0018-5   Google Scholar

PLIENINGER T., KIZOS T., BIELING C., Le DUBLAYO L., BUDNIOK M.-A., BURGI M., CRUMLEY C.L., GIROD G., HOWARD P., KOLEN J., KUEMMERLE T., MILCINSKI G., PALANG H., TROMMLER K., VERBUNG P.H., 2015, Exploring ecosystem-change and society through a landscape lens: recent progress in European landscape research, Ecology and Society, 20(2): 1-10, https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07443-200205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07443-200205   Google Scholar

ROD'KIN O.I., ROMANOVSKIJ Ch. A., POZNJAK S.S., 2008, Environmental management, Nauka, Minsk.
  Google Scholar

USTINOVA I.I., AYLIKOVA H.V., 2019, Landscape planning as ecological basis for territorial planning, Urban Planning and Spatial Planning, 70: 574-587.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35630/978/3.00.032886.2.14   Google Scholar

WENDE W., 2019, Landscape planning and ecosystem services in Europe and beyond, Ecosystems and People, 15(1): 347-350, https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2019.1698278.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2019.1698278   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2022-01-03

Cited by

Yu, B., Wang, J., & Li, Y. (2022). Environmental Aspects of the European Experience in Landscape Planning. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 17(1), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.28

Authors

Bao Yu 
bao-yu6457@kpi.com.de
Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, College of Horticulture Science and Technology, 066004, 360 West Section of Hebei Str., Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, People’s, Republic of China China

Authors

Jianmei Wang 

Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China China

Authors

Ya Li 

Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, College of Architectural Engineering, 312000, 151 Qutun Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China China

Statistics

Abstract views: 44
PDF downloads: 17