Biofuels – a Step Towards Sustainable Development
Sabina Dołęgowska
Akademia Świętokrzyska im. Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Instytut Chemii, Zakład Geochemii i Ochrony Środowiska, ul. Chęcińska 5, 25-020 Kielce, Poland (Poland)
Abstract
Nowadays, a detrimental impact of the human activity on the environment is a growing concern. This issue has engendered a need for action toward sustainable development, which assumes a conscious shaping of relationships between the economic growth and concern for the environment. The new environmentally friendly technologies are mainly applied in the fuel industry. The decreasing reserves of caustobioliths (traditional fossil fuels) and the adverse influence of excessive greenhouse gas emissions on the environment favor the use of alternative energy sources including biofuels. This paper reviews the characterization and production of the most important biofuels, and the problems linked to their common use.
Keywords:
sustainable development, biofuels, environmentally friendly technologiesReferences
AGRAWAL A. K., 2007, Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines, w: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 33, s. 233-271.
Google Scholar
ANTONI D. i in., 2007, Biofuels from microbes, w: Microbiol Biotechnol, vol. 77, s. 23-35.
Google Scholar
BERTHIAUME R., i in., 2001, Exergetic evaluation of the renewability of a biofuel, w: Exergy and International Journal, vol. 1 (4), s. 256-268.
Google Scholar
CHARLES M. B., i in., 2007, Public policy and biofuels: The way forward?, w: Energy Policy, vol. 35, s. 5737-5746.
Google Scholar
CLARKE A., 2002, Understanding sustainable development in the context of other emergent environmental perspectives, w: Policy Sciences, vol. 35, s. 69-90.
Google Scholar
DEMBIRAS A., 2007, Progress and recent trends in biofuels, w: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 33, s. 1-18.
Google Scholar
DRUMMONG I., MARSDEN T. K., 1995, Regulating sustainable development, w: Global Environmental Change, vol. 5, no. 1, s. 51-63.
Google Scholar
HAMELINCK C. N., FAAIJ A. P. C., 2006, Outlook for biofuels, w: Energy Policy, vol. 34, s. 3268-3283.
Google Scholar
McLAREN J. S., 2005, Crop biotechnology provides an opportunity to develop a sustainable future, w: Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 23, No: 7, s. 339-342.
Google Scholar
McMURRY J., Chemia organiczna, Wydawnictwo naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2000.
Google Scholar
MIGASZEWSKI Z. M., GAŁUSZKA A., Podstawy geochemii środowiska, Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2007.
Google Scholar
MITCHAM C., 1995, The Concept of Sustainable Development: its Origins and Ambivalence, w: Technology in Society, vol. 17, No: 3, s. 311-326.
Google Scholar
ORCHARD B. i in., 2007, Developments in biofuels processing technologies, w: World Pumps, vol. 487, s. 24-28.
Google Scholar
Raport inżynierii genetycznej, 2005.
Google Scholar
ROBINSON J., 2004, Squaring the circle? Some thoughts on the idea of sustainable development, w: Ecological Economics, vol. 48, s. 369-384.
Google Scholar
RYAN L. i in., 2006, Stimulating the use of biofuels in the European Union: Implications for climate change, w: Energy Policy, vol. 34, s. 3184-3194.
Google Scholar
SOMERVILLE CH., 2007, Biofuels, w: Current Biology, vol. 14, issue: 4, s. R115-R119.
Google Scholar
STEINER CH., 2003, Biofuels for Energy Independence, w: Refocus, vol. 4, issue: 2, s. 26-28.
Google Scholar
UYTERLINDE M. A., i in., 2007, Implications of technological learning on the prospect for renewable energy technologies in Europe 07, w: Energy Policy, vol. 35, s. 4072-4087.
Google Scholar
Authors
Sabina DołęgowskaAkademia Świętokrzyska im. Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Instytut Chemii, Zakład Geochemii i Ochrony Środowiska, ul. Chęcińska 5, 25-020 Kielce, Poland Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 5PDF downloads: 3
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.