Low Carbon Development of China’s Yangtze River Delta Region
Shengdao Shan
School of Economics &Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 (China)
Xiaohang Bi
Jiaxing Vocational Technical College, Jiaxing 314036 (China)
Abstract
Low carbon development is a development pattern to enable social and economic progress along the path of sustainable development. This paper analyzes the low carbon development situation and trend in the China’s Yangtze River Delta region, one of the most important industrial and economic centers of China. The results indicate low carbon development in this region continues to move forward. However, many barriers, such as unbalanced energy consumption structure and limited research and development capability still exist. Some solutions to overcoming the barriers are proposed in the paper, covering policy, strategic, technological, educational measures.
Keywords:
sustainable development, low carbon development, Yangtze River Delta region of China, barriers, solutionReferences
BERNAT P., 2012, Sustainable Development and the Values We Share - Sustainability as the Confluence of Islamic and Western Ethical Frameworks, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 33-41.
Google Scholar
BISZEK M., PAWŁOWSKA M., CZER WIŃSKI J. Evaluation of Measurement Methods and Estimation of Biogas Emission from Landfills, in: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, T8, Koszalin 2006.
Google Scholar
BP, Global Energy Consumption in 2010 Re-bounded Strongly, Driven by Economic Recovery, http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle800.do?categoryId=9037128&contentId=70 6855 (accessed in October 2011).
Google Scholar
BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011, 2011.
Google Scholar
CCID, China’s New Energy Industrial Sustainable Policies and Resource Superior Regions Agglomeration, http://roll.sohu.com/20110627/n318312758.sht, 2011 (accessed in October 2011).
Google Scholar
DASGUPTA P., TANEJA A., 2011, Low Carbon Growth: An Indian Perspective on Sustainability and Technology Transfer, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 65-74.
Google Scholar
GAWOR L., 2010, Philosophy of Sustainable Development - Preliminaries, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no 2, p. 69-76.
Google Scholar
GOLUŠIN M., OLJA MUNITLAK IVANOVIĆ, JOVANOVIĆ L., DOMAZET S., 2012, Determination of the Ecological-Economic Degree of Development in Countries of SE Europe-Weight Coefficients Technique, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 87-93.
Google Scholar
GURTOWSKI S., 2011, Green Economy Ideas, Limits, Perspectives, Implications, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 75-82.
Google Scholar
HE Y, J., SHAN S.D., Theory and Practice of Circular Economy, Science Press, Beijing 2009.
Google Scholar
HOEDL E., 2011, Europe 2020 Strategy and European Recovery, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 11-18.
Google Scholar
HUETING R., 2011, Environmentally Sustainable National Income and Other Ways to Improve Information About Growth, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 31-46.
Google Scholar
IPCC, IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Japan 2006.
Google Scholar
IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, 2007.
Google Scholar
JIANG J. H., 2011, Evaluation and Decomposition Analysis of Carbon Emissions in China, in: Resources Science (China), vol. 33, no 4, p. 597-603.
Google Scholar
JIANGSU PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2010.
Google Scholar
JINGSU PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STA TISTICS, Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2011.
Google Scholar
KEITSCH M., 2011, Ethics in Industrial Ecol ogy, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 19- 31.
Google Scholar
KRAJEWSKI P., 2012, Justice and Accountability as a Basis for Sustainable Development - the Case of International Environmental Law, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustain able Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 15-31.
Google Scholar
KRAS E., 2011, The Deep Roots of Sustainability, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 11- 30.
Google Scholar
KRONENBERG J., IIDA N., Simple Living and Sustainable Consumption, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 67-74.
Google Scholar
LEBIOCKA M., MONTUSIEWICZ A., PAWŁOWSKA M., Variability of Heavy Met al Concentrations, in: the Co-Digestion Proceedings of EURASIA Waste Symposium, Istanbul, 14-17 November, 2011b.
Google Scholar
LINDZEN R.S., 2010, Global Warming: the Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, vol., 5 no 2, p. 13-28.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, 2011a, China Statistical Yearbook 2010.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, 2011a, China Statistical Yearbook 2011.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 1997-1999.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2004.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2007.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2010.
Google Scholar
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, 2011b, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2011.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., Reduction of Methane Emission From Landfills by Its Microbial Oxidation in Filter Bed, in: Management of Pollutant Emission from Landfills and Sludge, eds. Pawlowska M., Pawlowski L., Taylor & Fran cis Group, London 2008.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., Efficiency of Microbiological Oxidation of Methane in Biofilter., in: Environmental Engineering, eds. Pawłowski L., Dudzińska M. R., Pawłowski A., CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton 2010.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., PAWŁOWSKI L., PLECZYŃSKI J., Methods for Sewage Sludge Utilisation for Intensification of Biogas Production in Refuse Collection depot, Patent EP084165556.5, 2008.09.05, 2008c.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., PAWŁOWSKI L., PLECZYŃSKI J., Method for Intensification of Methane Production in Refuse Collection Depot, Patent EP08165558.1, 2008.09.05, 2008d.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI L., PAWŁOWSKA M., DADEJ W., Method and Device for Methane Recovery from Biogas with Low Content of Methane, Patent EP08169065.3, 2008.11.13, 2008c.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI L., PAWŁOWSKA M., DADEJ W., Method and Device for Enrichment of Biogas with Methane from Purified Municipal Waste, Patent EP08169066.1, 2008.11.13, 2008d.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., STĘPNIEWSKI W., 2006a, An Influence of Methane Concentration on the Methanotrophic Activity of a Model Landfill Cover, in: Ecological Engineering, vol. 26 no 4, p. 392-395. 38. PAWŁOWSKA M., STĘPNIEWSKI W., 2006b, Biochemical Reduction of Methane Emission from Landfills, in: Environmental Engineering Science, vol. 23 no 4, p. 666-672.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., 2006c, Enhancement of Methanogenesis at a Municipal Landfill Site by Addition of Sewage, in: Environmental Engineering Sciences, vol. 23 no 4, p. 673-679.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., SZKUTNIK E., CZER WIŃSKI J., 2005, Evaluation of the Methods of Biogas Emission Measurements from The Landfills, in: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference: Innovation and Utility in the Visegrad Fours, vol.1, 283-288.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., ROŻEJ A., STĘPNIEWSKI W., 2011a, The Effect of Bed Properties on Methane Removal in an Aerated Biofilter - Model Studies, in: Waste Management, vol. 31 no 5, p. 903-913.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKA M., LEBIOCKA M., MON TUSIEWICZ A., Removal of Methane and Selected NMOCs From Landfill Gas-Field Studies, in: Proceedings of EURASIA Waste Symposium, Istanbul, 14-17 November, 2011b.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., Introducing Sustainable Development - a Polish Perspective, in: Envionmental Engineering Studies, Polish Research on the Way to the EU, eds. Pawłowski L., Dudzińska M.R., Pawłowski A., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow 2003a.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI L., DUDZIŃSKA M.R., PAWŁOWSKI A., Environmental Engineering Studies, Polish Research on the Way to the EU, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow 2003b.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., The Historical Aspect to the Shaping of the Sustainable Development Concept, in: Environmental Engineering Studies, eds. Pawlowski L., Dudzinska M.R., Pawlowski A., Taylor & Francis Group, New York, Singapore 2006.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., 2008, How Many Dimensions does Sustainable Development Have?, in: Sustainable Development, vol. 16, no 2, p. 81- 90.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., 2009a, The Sustainable Development Revolution, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 4, no 1, p. 65-76.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., 2009b, Sustainable Energy as a sine qua non Condition for the Achievement of Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 4, no 2, p. 9-12.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., Sustainable Development as a Civilisational Revolution, in: A Humanist Approach to Sustainable Development, eds. Łepko Z., Sadowski R.F., UKSW, Warsaw 2010a.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., Sustainable Development vs Environmental Engineering: Energy Issues, in: Paths to Sustainable Energy, ed. Nathwani J., Ng A., Tech, Rijeka 2010b.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., Sustainable Development as a Civilizational Revolution, A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Challenges of the 21st Century, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, A Balkema Book, Boca Raton, London, New York, Leiden, 2011a.
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., Conditions of Polish Ener gy Security and Sustainable Development, in: EcoManagement For Sustainable Regional Development, eds. Bojar E., Dom Organizatora, Toruń 2011c.
Google Scholar
RAO Q., 2011, Analysis of Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption in Yangtze River Delta Region, in: Water Resources and Power (China), vol. 29, no 5, p. 189-182.
Google Scholar
PIEŃKOWSKI D., 2012, The Jevons Effect and the Consumption of Energy in the European Union, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 105-116.
Google Scholar
RODOJICIC Z., ISLJAMOVIC S., PE TROVIC N., JEREMIC V., 2012, A Novel Approach to Evaluating Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 81- 85.
Google Scholar
SHAN S. D., SHAO F., ZHOU S., Survey on Rural Waste in Zhejiang Province, Science Press, Beijing 2008.
Google Scholar
SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010.
Google Scholar
SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2011.
Google Scholar
STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, State Council’s Decision on the Accelerating the Fostering and Development of New Strategic Emerging Industries Document, 2010.
Google Scholar
STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA M., Examination of the Possibillity to Reduce the Me thane Emission from Landfills by Its Oxidation in the Landfill Cover in Order to Minimalize Its Contribution in the Green House Effect, 10th International Conference for the Protec tion of the Environment, Lublin, Poland, Sept. 17-21, 1995.
Google Scholar
STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA M., A Possibility to Reduce Methane Emission from Landfills by Its Oxidation in the Soil Cover, in: Chemistry from the Protection of the Environment 2, Environmental Science Research, Vol. 51, eds. Pawlowski L., Lacy, W.J., Uchrin C.U., Dudzinska M.R., Plenum Press, New York 1996.
Google Scholar
STĘPNIEWSKI W, PAWŁOWSKA M., Effect of Grain Size on Methane Oxidation Capacity in Sand Layer – a Model Laboratory Study, 6th International Conference on Agrophysics, Lublin, Poland, Sept.15-18, 1997.
Google Scholar
STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA M., Preliminary Short-Term Test of Methane Oxidation Capacity in Porous Materials-Evaluation of Reliability, in: Environmental Engineering, eds. Cygas D., Froehner K.D., Vilnus, Lithuania 2008a.
Google Scholar
STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA, M., Biofilters and Biocovers of Landfills-Effect of Biophysical Factors on Their Efficiency, in: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Solid Waste Management -WasteSafe 2008, eds. Alamgir M., Hossain Q.S., Rafizul I.M., Mohiuddin K.M., Bari Q.H., Kbulna, Bangla desh 2008b.
Google Scholar
TUZIAK A., 2010, Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Development on Global and Local Level, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no 2, p. 39- 49.
Google Scholar
UDO V., PAWŁOWSKI A., 2010, Human Progress Towards Equitable Sustainable Development: A Philosophical Exploration, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no 1, p. 23-44.
Google Scholar
UDO V., PAWŁOWSKI A., 2011b, Human Progress Towards Equitable Sustainable De velopment -part II, Empirical Exploration of Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 33-62.
Google Scholar
UNDP, China Human Development Report 2009/10: Towards a Low Carbon Economy and Sustainable Society, China Translation & Publishing Corporation, Beijing 2000.
Google Scholar
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (U.S. EPA), 2006, Global Anthropogenic Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 1990–2020.
Google Scholar
VENKATESH G., 2010, Triple Bottom Line Approach to Individual and Global Sustainability, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5 no 2, p. 29-37.
Google Scholar
WANG X. K., China Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Development Report 2010, China Water Power Press, Beijing 2010.
Google Scholar
WECD, Our Common Future, OXFORD University Press, New York 1987.
Google Scholar
WMO 2010 equals record for world’s warmest year, http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_906_en.html (accessed in October 2011).
Google Scholar
ZHAO M., ZHANG W., YU L., 2009, Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption in Shanghai City, in: Research of Environment Sciences (China), vol. 22 no 8, p. 984-989.
Google Scholar
ZHEIJANG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Zhejiang Statistical Yearbook 2010.
Google Scholar
ZHEIJANG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Zhejiang Statistical Yearbook 2011.
Google Scholar
ZHU D. J., 2011, The Strategic Thinking on Low Carbon Development of Shanghai Metropolis, in: Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College (China), vol. 9, no 2, p. 1-5.
Google Scholar
Authors
Shengdao ShanSchool of Economics &Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 China
Authors
Xiaohang BiJiaxing Vocational Technical College, Jiaxing 314036 China
Statistics
Abstract views: 12PDF downloads: 6
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.