Green Information Technology Practices among IT Professionals: Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective

Ibrahim Akman


Atilim University, Incek, 06836, Ankara (Turkey)

Alok Mishra

alok@atilim.edu.tr
Atilim University, Incek, 06836, Ankara (Turkey)


Abstract

According to the existing literature, the determinants of environmental attitudes and behavior are important. In this paper impact of information technology adoption environment has been investigated. Some of the studies have successfully utilized Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) for adoption behavior. This study proposed TPB  to explain IT professionals’  intentions for Green Information Technology (GIT) practices. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among IT professionals from public and private sector organizations. Core factors of TPB were included in the analysis. Overall, results revealed that the TPB model explains behavioral intent, and all four core constructs were significant predictors of the intent. Limitations of the study, and implications for theory are also discussed.


Keywords:

Theory of Planned Behavior, Sustainability, Green Information Technology, IT professionals, ANOVA

ABOELMAGED M. G., GEBBA T. R., 2013, Mobile Banking Adoption: An Examination of Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior, in: International Journal of Business Research and Development 2(1), p. 35‐50.
  Google Scholar

AGILAR-LUZON M. del C., a-MARTINEZ J. M. Á. G. CALVO-SALGUERO A. and SALINAS J. M., 2012, Comparative Study Be-tween the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Value–Belief–Norm Model Regarding the Environment, on Spanish Housewives’ Recycling Behavior, in: Journal of Applied Social Psy-chology 42 (11), p. 2797-2833.
  Google Scholar

AJZEN I., 1991, The theory of planned behav-ior, in: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50 (2), p. 179-211.
  Google Scholar

AJZEN I., 2002, Residual effects of past be-havior, habituation and reasoned action per-spectives, in: Personality and Social Psychol-ogy Review 6, p. 107-122.
  Google Scholar

BAMBERG S., 2013, Changing environmen-tally harmful behaviors: A stage model of self-regulated behavioral change, in: Journal of Environmental Psychology 34, p. 151-159.
  Google Scholar

BAMBERG S., & SSCMIDT S., 2003, Incen-tives, morality or habit? Predicting students’ car use for university routes with the models of Ajzen, Schwartz and Triandis, in: Environment and Behavior 35, p. 264-285.
  Google Scholar

BERHON P., DONNELLAN B., 2011, The Greening of IT: Paradox or promise?, in: The Journal of Strategic Information Systems 20:1, p. 3-5.
  Google Scholar

BOSE R, LUO X., 2011, Integrative framework for assessing firms’ potential to undertake Green IT initiatives via virtualization – A theo-retical perspective, in: J. Strateg. Inform. Syst. 20(1), p. 38-54.
  Google Scholar

BROWN J. D., 2002, The Cronbach alpha reliability estimate, in: Shiken: JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newsletter 6(1), p. 17-19.
  Google Scholar

CAPRA E., FRANCALANCI C., SLAUGHTER S.A., 2012, Is software green? Application development environments and energy efficiency in open source applications, in: Inf. Softw. Technol. 54(1), p. 60-71.
  Google Scholar

CHAU P.Y.K., PAUL J. H., 2002, Examining a Model of Information Technology Acceptance by Individual Professionals: An Exploratory Study, in: Journal of Management Information Systems 18, p. 191-229.
  Google Scholar

CHEN Y., 2010, The drivers of green brand equity: Green brand image, green satisfaction, and green trust, in: Journal of Business Ethics 93, p. 307-319.
  Google Scholar

DAO V., LANGELLA I., CARBO J., (2011, From green to sustainability: Information Technology and an integrated sustainability framework, in: J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 20, 1 (March 2011), p. 63-79.
  Google Scholar

DE GROOT J., STEG L., 2008, Value orienta-tions to explain beliefs related to environmental significant behavior: how to measure egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric value orientations, in: Environment and Behavior 40, p. 330-354.
  Google Scholar

DUNLAP R. E., VAN LIERE K. D., MERTIG A. G., JONES R.E., 2000, Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: a revised NEP scale, in: Journal of Social Issues 56(3), p. 425-442.
  Google Scholar

EREK K., SCHMIDT N.-H., ZARNEKOW R., KOLBE L.M., 2009, Sustainability in information systems: assortment of current practices in IS organizations, in: Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS). San Francisco, August 2009 (paper 123).
  Google Scholar

FILEDING K.S., McDONALD R. LOUIS W. R., 2008, Theory of planned behavior, identity and intentions to engage in environmental activism, in: Journal of Environmental Psychology 28, 2008, p. 318-326.
  Google Scholar

Gartner Inc., 2008, Green IT: The new industry shockwave. Presentation at symposium/ITXPO conference, http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/503867 (1.01.2014).
  Google Scholar

GREAVES M., ZIBARRAS L. D. STRIDE C., 2013, Using the theory of planned behavior to explore environmental behavioral intentions in the workplace, in: Journal of Environmental Psychology 34, p. 109-120.
  Google Scholar

HAN H., HSU L-T., SHEU C., 2010, Applica-tion of the Theory of Planned Behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities, in: Tourism Management, 31 (3), p. 325-334.
  Google Scholar

HARPER P., Australia’s Environment: Issues and Trends 2006, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Cat. No. 4613.0, http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au (1.06.2008).
  Google Scholar

HART S., MILSTEIN M.B., 2003, Creating sustainable value, in: Academy of Management Executive 17, p. 56-67.
  Google Scholar

HILTY L. M., ARNFLAK P., ERDMANN L., GOODMAN J., LEHMANN M., WAGER P. A., 2006, The relevance of information and communication technologies for environmental sustainability. A prospective simulation study, in: Environmental Modelling & Software 21, p. 1618-1629.
  Google Scholar

JIN K.G., DROZDENKO R., BASKETT R., 2007, Information technology professionals’ perceived organizational values and managerial ethics: an empirical study, in: Journal of Business Ethics 71(2), March, p. 149-159.
  Google Scholar

JENKIN T.A., McSHANE L., WEBSTER J., 2011a, Green Information Technologies and Systems: Employees’ Perceptions of Organizational Practices, in: Business & Society, 50(2), p. 266-314.
  Google Scholar

JENKIN T.A., WEBSTER J., McSHANE L., 2011b, An agenda for Green information technology and systems research, in: Information and Organization, 21(1), p. 17-40.
  Google Scholar

MALMODIN J., MOBERG Å., LUNDéN, D., FINNVEDEN G., and LöVEHAGEN N., 2010, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Operational Electricity Use in the ICT and Entertainment & Media Sectors, in: Journal of Industrial Ecology (4:5), p. 770-790.
  Google Scholar

MELVILLE N.P., 2010, Information systems innovation for environmental sustainability, in: MIS Quarterly, 31(1), p. 1-21.
  Google Scholar

MILTON J.S., ARNOLD L.C., Introduction to Probability and Statistics: Principles and Ap-plications for Engineering and the Computing Sciences, McGraw Hill, Boston 2003.
  Google Scholar

MISHRA A., AKMAN I., 2010, Information Technology in Human Resource Management: An Empirical Assessment, in: Public Personnel Management, 39(3), p. 243-262.
  Google Scholar

MYKYTYN P.P., HARRISON D.A., 1993, The Application of Theory of Reasoned Action to Senior Management and Strategic Information Systems, in: Information Resources Management Journal, Vol. 6(2), p. 15-26.
  Google Scholar

NCHISE A., 2012, An Empirical Analysis of the Theory of Planned Behavior, A Review of Its Application on E-democracy Adoption Using the Partial Least Squares Algorithm, in: JeDEM 4(2), p. 171-182.
  Google Scholar

NIAURA A., 2013, Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Investigate the Determinants of Environmental Behavior among Youth, in: Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, no. 1(63), p. 74-81.
  Google Scholar

NORDLUND A.M., GARVILL J., 2003, Effects of values, problem awareness, and personal norm on willingness to reduce personal car use, in: Journal of Environmental Psychology 23, p. 339-347.
  Google Scholar

NORDLUND A. M., GARVILL, J., 2002, Value structures behind proenvironmental behavior, in: Environment and Behavior 34, p. 740-756.
  Google Scholar

PARK S.Y., 2007, An Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model in Understanding University Students’ Behavioral Intention to Use e-Learning, in: Educational Technology & Society, 12 (3), p. 150-162.
  Google Scholar

PAVLOU P. A., CHAI L., 2002, What Drives Electronic Commerce Across Cultures? A Cross-Cultural Empirical Investigation of the Theory of Planned Behavior, in: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 3(4), p. 240-253.
  Google Scholar

PORTER M., KRAMER M., 2006, Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility, in: Harvard Business Review 84 (12), p. 78-92.
  Google Scholar

SIEGLER K., GAUGHAN B., 2008,. A practical approach to Green IT, Webinar, http://www.itmanagement.com/land/green-it-webinar/?tfso=2058 (14.07.2008)
  Google Scholar

STEG L., DREIJERNIK L., ABRAHAMSE W., 2005, Factors influencing the acceptability of energy policies: testing VBN theory, in: Journal of Environmental Psychology 25, p. 415-425.
  Google Scholar

STEG L., VLEK C., 2009, Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: An integrative review and research agenda, in: Journal of Environ-mental Psychology 29, p. 309-317.
  Google Scholar

WEBB M., 2008, SMART 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age, http://www.theclimategroup.org (1.01.2014).
  Google Scholar

YU A., 2007,. Assess students: Item analysis. Instructional Assessment Resources, IAR, http://www.utexas.edu/academic/ctl/assessment/jar/students/report/itemanalysis.php (10.04.2011).
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2014-07-01

Cited by

Akman, I., & Mishra, A. (2014). Green Information Technology Practices among IT Professionals: Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 9(2), 47–54. Retrieved from https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/4873

Authors

Ibrahim Akman 

Atilim University, Incek, 06836, Ankara Turkey

Authors

Alok Mishra 
alok@atilim.edu.tr
Atilim University, Incek, 06836, Ankara Turkey

Statistics

Abstract views: 12
PDF downloads: 23