New Approach to Environmental Protection and Human Rights from the Perspective of Human Needs
Piotr Krajewski
Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland (Poland)
Abstract
Human rights certainly belong to the most ambitious and, at the same time (rightly referred to as) fundamental rights. Without them, all others would only make an efficient instrument of oppression or unequal treatment. Interestingly, environmental protection does not hold an important place among them, although it is the natural environment that determines the existence of each human being. At least for this reason, it deserves more attention and respect. It guarantees satisfying all existential, spiritual and social needs, both in individual and group dimensions; it offers safety and development – in other words, the fundamental needs of every person.
Keywords:
Human needs, human rights, environmental protectionReferences
CISZEK M., 2010, Postulat czwartej generacji praw człowieka w politycznym systemie międzynarodowej ochrony. Próba filozoficznego uzasadnienia z perspektywy personalizmu etycznego, In: Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 8/1, p. 105-116.
Google Scholar
KOŚMICKI E., PIEŃKOWSKI D., 2013, In Search of the Present Economy and Society Modernisation Concept (An Attempt to Explain the Main Problems), in: Problemy Ekorozwoju / Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 8, no 1, 115-123.
Google Scholar
KRAJEWSKI P., 2009, Prawo do zdrowego i bezpiecznego środowiska w kontekście rozwoju nowoczesnych biotechnologii, in: eds. Ciechanowicz-McLean J., Bojar-Fijałkowski T., Prawo ochrony środowiska jako warunek prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, Gdańsk.
Google Scholar
MIK C., 1992, Zbiorowe prawa człowieka: analiza krytyczna, Toruń.
Google Scholar
MIZERSKI R., 2015, Prawa człowieka a ekonomia, in: Prawo i Więź, 3/13, p. 16-44.
Google Scholar
RODOJICIC Z., S. ISLJAMOVIC, N. PETROVIC, V. JEREMIC, 2012, A Novel Approach to Evaluating Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju / Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 81-85.
Google Scholar
SITEK B., 1998, Antropologiczne podstawy ochrony środowiska w prawie wspólnotowym, in: ed. Sobański R., Prawa człowieka w państwie ekologicznym, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
SITEK M., 2016, Prawa (potrzeby) człowieka w ponowoczesności, C.H. Beck, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
UN, 1975, Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Helsinki.
Google Scholar
UN, 1971, Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, http://www.undocuments.net/unchedec.htm (1.02.2018).
Google Scholar
UN, 1992, Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development with Agenda 21, Rio de Janeiro.
Google Scholar
UN, 1979, 1984, Geneva Conference.
Google Scholar
UN, 1984, Munich Conference.
Google Scholar
UN, 1972, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris.
Google Scholar
UN, 1997, Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, Oslo.
Google Scholar
UN, 1972, United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), http://drustage.unep.org (1.02.2018).
Google Scholar
ZĘBEK E., 2009, The right of man to information on environmental hazardous waste protection, in: eds. Sitek B. et al., Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Human Rights: The Rights to Knowledge and Information in a Heterogenic Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Google Scholar
Authors
Piotr KrajewskiFaculty of Law and Administration, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 15PDF downloads: 7
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
