The Principles of Sustainable Development and the Possibilities of Limiting the Global Effects of Smog by Medium-sized Cities Located in the European Union on the Example of Mikołów (Poland) and Żylina (Slovakia)

Michał Czuba


Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Nauk Politycznych, ul Bankowa 12 40-007 Katowice, Poland (Poland)

Abstract

The urban smog has negative global effects. They are expressed in the increased mortality of people, an increase scale  of respiratory diseases as well as climate changes causing negative effects in the field of agricultural crops, which results in an increase in food prices. The occurrence of these phenomena mobilizes the global community to conduct activities aimed at limiting their occurrence. Medium-sized cities can play a significant role in this respect.

The element conditioning the life of city dwellers is the appropriate condition of the natural environment. In Polish and Slovak conditions, smog is becoming a problem, which negatively affects the health of citizens of these countries. Therefore, actions are taken to limit the occurrence of this phenomenon. They are described in the current ecological policy of both countries.

This article tries to show on the example of the Polish commune of Mikołów and the Slovak commune of Żylina the actions taken in them to reduce air pollution and thereby reduce the phenomenon of smog. In both analysed cities, measures taken to reduce the phenomenon of smog are implemented in a planned manner and may be an inspiration for other medium-sized cities in the world having air quality problems.


Keywords:

global effects of smog, medium-sized cities, environmental policy, urban smog, smog prevention, health

CZUBA M., 2018, Promotion of Proecological initiatives In Polish Cities. Case Study of Mikołów Municipality, in: International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences, 8 (2), p. 347-357.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9948   Google Scholar

DEMSKI M., 2016, Mikołów: strażnicy miejscy i strażacy pokazali, jak palić oszczędnie i ekologiczne, https://dziennikzachodni.pl/mikolow-straznicy-miejscy-i-strazacy-pokazali-jak-palic-oszczednie-i-ekologiczne/ar/11456114 (13.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

GALLET S., 2018, Six NGOs Fighting Air PollutionGetting Involved, https://blog.breezometer.com/ngos-fighting-air-pollution (20.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

Greener Slovakia. Strategy of the Environmental Policy of the Slovak Republic until 2030, 2019, https://www.minzp.sk/files/iep/greener_slovakia9-strategy_of_the_environmental_policy_of_the_slovak_republic_until_2030.pdf (20.11.2019).
  Google Scholar

HERNANDEZ R. A., 2015, Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in China: A Research Agenda for Science and Technology Studies, in: S.A.P.I.EN.S, 8.1, http://journals.openedition.org/sapiens/1734 (16.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

LOGINOW K., 2017, Samochodowe piekło. Żylina to nie jest miasto dla pieszych i rowerzystów, https://smoglab.pl/zylina-samochodowe-pieklo/ (4.11.2019).
  Google Scholar

KRYŻANOWSKI M., 2008, WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, in: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 71(1), p. 47-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390701557834   Google Scholar

MACHOWSKI J., 2003, Ochrona środowiska. Prawo i zrównoważony rozwój (Stan prawny na dzień 1 stycznia 2003 r.), Wyd. Akademickie Żak, Warsaw 2003, p. 100-101.
  Google Scholar

MALEC A., BORKOWSKI G., 2016, Zagrożenia pyłowe oraz monitorowanie powietrza atmosferycznego, in: Ecological Engineering, 50, p. 161-170.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/23920629/65489   Google Scholar

MELAMED M., ZHU T. JALKANEN L., 2013, Urban air pollution: a new look at an old problem, http://www.igbp.net/news/features/features/urbanairpollutionanewlookatanoldproblem.5.19895cff13e9f675e253f0.html (14.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

OECD, 2012, OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264122246-en.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264122246-en   Google Scholar

PŁATKOWSKA-PROKOPCZYK L., 2017, The Level of Environmental Awerness as a Determinant of Attitudes and Behaviors Developed by Inhabitants of Towns and Villages – A Comparative Case Study, in: Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, IV(2), Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, p. 1633-1647.
  Google Scholar

Poprawa jakości powietrza atmosferycznego w mieście Mikołów – modernizacja kotłowni przy ul. Grażyńskiego http://www.zim.com.pl/?jezyk=pl&grupa=9&dzi=12774575*67&art.=1277462723&id_menu.
  Google Scholar

Poprawa jakości powietrza atmosferycznego w mieście Mikołów – modernizacja kołowni przy ul. Grażyńskiego, 2019, http://www.zim.com.pl/?jezyk=pl
  Google Scholar

& grupa=9&dzi=12774575*67&art.=127746272 3&id _menu (14.4.2019).
  Google Scholar

RHODE A, MULLER R. A., 2015, Air Pollution in China: Mapping of Concentrations and Sources, in: PLOS ONE, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0135749.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135749   Google Scholar

RHODE R. A, MULLER R. A., 2015, Air Pollution in China: Mapping of Concentrations and Sources, in: PLOS ONE, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0135749 (16.04. 2019).
  Google Scholar

SHAKHIL S., 2018, Poland finally realises it has to deal with its pollution problem, https://emerging-europe.com/news/poland-finally-realises-it-has-to-deal-with-its-pollution-problem/18. (25.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

SHINDELL D. et al., 2012, Science, 355, p. 183-189. State of Global Air 2019 – A Special Report On Global Exposure To Air Pollution & Its Disease Burden, in: Science, 255 p. 183-189, https://www.stateofglobalair.org/sites/default/files/soga_2019_report.pdf (13.11.2019).
  Google Scholar

SKOWROŃSKI A., 2006, Zrównoważony rozwój perspektywą dalszego postępu cywilizacyjnego, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 1(2), p. 47-57.
  Google Scholar

Smog – jeden z najważniejszych czynników ryzyka zdrowotnego w Polsce, 2017, in: Sustainability Insights, https://www2.deloitte.com/pl/pl/pages/zarzadzania-procesami-i-strategiczne/articles./sustainability-insights/smog-zdrowie-polska.html (13.11.2019).
  Google Scholar

Smogowa edukacja dla nauczycieli z powiatu mikołowskiego, https://laziski.alarmluftowy.pl/index.php/2019/03/25/smogowa-edukacji-dla-nauczycieli-z-powiatu-mikolowskiego/ (30.04.2019)
  Google Scholar

Straż Miejskia miasta Mikołów, http://www.strazmiejska.mikolow.eu. (30.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

Uchwała Rady Ministrów z dnia 16 lipca 2019 r. w sprawie przyjęcia Polityki ekologicznej państwa 2030 – strategia rozwoju w obszarze środowiska i gospodarki wodnej, M.P.2019, 794.
  Google Scholar

UN, 2015, Sustainable Development Goals, New York.
  Google Scholar

Urząd Miasta Mikołów, Mikołów: chcemy stać się eko-gminą, https://www.teraz-srodowisko.pl/aktualnosci/Mikolow-chcemy-stac-sie-eko-gmina-4308.html (13.04.2019).
  Google Scholar

ZHOU L., DAI Y., 2017, How Smog Awareness Influences Public Acceptance of Congestion Charge Policies, in: Sustainability, 9, p. 1579.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091579   Google Scholar

Zmiana klimatu a powietrze, https://www.eea.europa.eu/pl/sygna142y/sygnaly-2013/artykuly/zmiana-klimatu-a-powietrze (13.11.2019).
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2020-07-01

Cited by

Czuba, M. (2020). The Principles of Sustainable Development and the Possibilities of Limiting the Global Effects of Smog by Medium-sized Cities Located in the European Union on the Example of Mikołów (Poland) and Żylina (Slovakia). Problemy Ekorozwoju, 15(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.12

Authors

Michał Czuba 

Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Instytut Nauk Politycznych, ul Bankowa 12 40-007 Katowice, Poland Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 22
PDF downloads: 7