Town-planning Organization of the Baku Industrial Region: 19th – 20th Centuries

Nargiz Abdullayeva


Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (Azerbaijan)

Tarana Bakirova


Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (Azerbaijan)

Aytan Rahmanova

a.rahmanova@azmiu.edu.az
Department of Digital Library, Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (Azerbaijan)

Abstract

The article considers the emergence in the modern town-planning practice of Azerbaijan complex planning systems require comprehends to historical experience, especially the end of the nineteenth beginning of the twentieth centuries.

The industrial revolution started in the middle of the 19th century in connection with the development of the oil industry accelerated the process of urbanization in Absheron also in Baku the centre of population concentration and various types of labour activity. The purpose of the study is to present Baku oil district at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries to reveal communications and interactions between social, demographic and other processes as a complex organism with all contradictions inherent in the epoch of rapid development of capitalism which has received the material expression in the form of the newly developed planning system.


Keywords:

industrial region, socio-economic factors, architectural appearance, locality, Baku, planning structure, transport, settlement system

ABRAMOV M., 1971, Absheron Industrial Hub. Azerneshr Publishing House, Baku, p. 53.
  Google Scholar

ABDULRAKHIMOV R.H., ABDULLAYEVA N.J., 2013, Architecture in the Early Period of Capilasm (the XIX - begining of the XX C.C.), East-West Publishing House, Baku, p.124-186.
  Google Scholar

ABDULLAYEVA N.J., 2004, The History of the Industrial Architecture of the Baku Oil Region in the Middle of the 19th -Early 20th Centuries, Elm Publishing, Baku, p. 54-85.
  Google Scholar

ALISHEVKI V., 1950, Baku and the Industrial Area According to the Censuz of 1913, Baku, p. 4.
  Google Scholar

Baku at the Census of October 22, 1903, Part 1, Dep. 2, p. 50.
  Google Scholar

Baku Reference Calendar for 1897, 1986, Arar Printing house, Baku, p. 84.
  Google Scholar

BARLES S., 2015, The Main Characteristics of Urban Socio-Ecological Trajectories: Paris (France) from the 18th to the 20th Century, in: Ecological Economics, 118, p. 177-85.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.07.027   Google Scholar

BARTOSOVA N., HABERLANDOVA K., 2014, Industrial Architecture in Bratislava – Linking the Past to the Present, paper presented at the International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on Social Sciences and Arts (SGEM 2014), Albena, Bulgaria, Sep 01-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/B41/S15.091   Google Scholar

BUNIN A., SAVARENSKAYA T., 1979, City Planning of the Twentieth Century in the Countries of the Capitalist World, vol. 2, Stroizdat, Moscow, p. 15.
  Google Scholar

FATULLAYEV-FIGAROV SH., 1986, Urban Planning and Architecture of Azerbaijan in the 19th – Early 20th Century, Stroizdat Publishing House, Leningrad, p. 248-325.
  Google Scholar

FISHER T., 2015, Welcome to the Third Industrial Revolution the Mass-Customisation of Architecture, Practice and Education, in: Architectural Design 85(4), p. 40-45.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1923   Google Scholar

GATTI M., PISCITELLI M., 2014, Urban Planning and Administration in a Provincial City in the Early 20th Century, in: Best Practices in Heritage Conservation and Management: from the World to Pompeii, 46, p. 519-527.
  Google Scholar

GOMIS J., RIPOLL C., RAMON TURON C., Oct. 2015, Conceptual and Instrumental Influences in the Graphic Representation of Urban Planning During the 20th Century, in: Geographia Technica 10(2), p. 41-49.
  Google Scholar

IVANITSKY A. 1930. Planning of Baku City 1924-1927, Archive of Baku City Administration, Baku, p. 21-35.
  Google Scholar

LIFSHITS J., 1925, Redevelopment of Baku, Red Baku Printing House, Baku, p. 18-24.
  Google Scholar

MENDELEYEV D., 1960, Where to Build Oil Plants?, in: Problems of economic development of Russia, Moscow.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 2, dossier 14, p. 18.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 3, dossier 327, p. 2.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 3, p. 975, dossier 106.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 532, folder 1, p. 62, dossier 170.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 1, p. 848, dossier 12.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 92, folder 3, p. 327, dossier 2.
  Google Scholar

NA, National Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Box 387, folder 1, p. 3, dossier 72.
  Google Scholar

Oil Business, 1902, Periodical (newspaper) of the Council of the Congress of Baku oil owners, p. 4-5.
  Google Scholar

PANG M., Sep. 2017, Planning, Transformation and Development of Resource Based Industrial Cities, in: Open House International 42(3), p. 88-92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-03-2017-B0018   Google Scholar

ROMANOVSKI G. 1869, Caucasian Oil as the Future Source of Significant State Renevue, in: Mining journal, 15, p. 35-48.
  Google Scholar

SAVITSKY YU., 1973, The Architecture of the Capitalist Countries, Stroizdat Publishing House, Moscow, p. 119-123.
  Google Scholar

SAIH, Scientific Archive of the Institute of history of Azerbaijan Republic, 1935, Butnik-Siversky Baku as a socio-architectural complex, Baku, p. 13, 570.
  Google Scholar

SMIRNOFF V., 1923, Development of the City of Baku, in: Municipal Life Magazine, 15 April, p. 3-5.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2020-07-01

Cited by

Abdullayeva, N., Bakirova, T., & Rahmanova, A. (2020). Town-planning Organization of the Baku Industrial Region: 19th – 20th Centuries. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 15(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.22

Authors

Nargiz Abdullayeva 

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction Azerbaijan

Authors

Tarana Bakirova 

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction Azerbaijan

Authors

Aytan Rahmanova 
a.rahmanova@azmiu.edu.az
Department of Digital Library, Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction Azerbaijan

Statistics

Abstract views: 31
PDF downloads: 15