Comparison and Assessment of Factors Affecting the COVID-19 Vaccination in European Countries
Serhii Kozlovskyi
(Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-4996
Daria Bilenko
Department of Finance named after L.l. Tarangul, University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Irpin, Ukraine (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-8101
Mykhailo Kuzheliev
Department of Finance named after L.l. Tarangul, University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Irpin, Ukraine (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-7879
Natalya Ivanyuta
Department of Civil, Labour and Social Security Law, Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Mariupol, Ukraine (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-9280
Vira Butenko
Department of Economic Theory, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9392
Ruslan Lavrov
Department of Finance, Accounting and Taxation, PHEI European University, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-4467
Abstract
The Covid-19 spread has become a major challenge for humanity in the last decade. It was believed that the Covid-19 vaccine development would have to end the pandemic. On the contrary, society has faced a new challenge which is that there are both countries that cannot afford to purchase the Covid-19 vaccine and inhabitants who do not trust new vaccine. Without adequate Covid-19 vaccination level, the global pandemic is not going to end. The object of this study is factors affecting the vaccination Covid-19 in European countries. The subject of the study is the statistical analysis methods to compare and assess of factors affecting the vaccination Covid-19 in European countries. The aim of the study is to find out which concerns about vaccination are more important and have an impact on the Covid-19 vaccination level in European countries. It is examined six factors; three of them relate to the government vaccine administration, the other three are about a public opinion on Covid-19 vaccination. The analysis is carried out in 22 European countries. The result of the study allows to state that public opinions factors are more important in pandemic and have more impact on the vaccination rate.
Keywords:
Covid-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic, government vaccine administration, public opinions, regression data analysisReferences
FISHER K., BLOOMSTONE S., WALDER J., CRAWFORD S., FOUAYZI H., MAZOR K., 2020, Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a survey of US adults, Annals of Internal Medicine, 2020, 173(12): 964-973.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-3569
Google Scholar
GADOTH A., HALBROOK M., MARTIN BLAIS R., GRAY A., TOBIN N., FERBAS K., RIMOIN A., 2020, Assessment of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers in Los Angeles, 2020, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.18.20234468v1.full/.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.18.20234468
Google Scholar
HAMER M., KIVIMAKL M., GALE R., BATTY D., 2020, Lifestyle risk factors, inflammatory mechanisms, and COVID-19 hospitalization: A community-based cohort study of 387,109 adults in UK. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 87: 184-187.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.059
Google Scholar
KOZLOVSKYI A., BILENKO D., KOZLOVSKYI S., LAVROV R., SKYDAN O., IVANYUTA N., 2020, Determination of the risk-free rate of return on an investment efficiency based on the fractal markets hypothesis, Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 8(3):61-72, http://ojs.wsb.edu.pl/index.php/fso/article/view/316/247 (30.X.2020).
Google Scholar
KOZLOVSKYI S., BILENKO D., KUZHELIEV M., LAVROV R., KOZLOVSKYI V., MAZUR H., TARANYCH A., 2020, The system dynamic model of the labor migrant policy in economic growth affected by COVID-19, Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 6(SI): 95-106. https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.09.
Google Scholar
KOZLOVSKYI S., BILENKO D., DLUHOPOLSKYI O., VITVITSKYI S., BONDARENKO O., KORNIICHUK O., 2021, Determinants of COVID19 Death Rate in Europe: Empirical Analysis, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of sustainable development, 16(1): 17-28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.1.02
Google Scholar
LAW OF UKRAINE, 2021, About modification of article 9-2 of the Law of Ukraine ‘About medicines’ concerning the state registration of vaccines or other medical immunobiological drugs under the obligation, No.1353-IX, 03/19/2021.
Google Scholar
LEPENIES P., 2016, The Power of a Single Number: A Political History of GDP, Columbia University Strategy, New York.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/lepe17510
Google Scholar
MIDDELBURG R., ROSENDAAL F., 2020, COVID-19: How to make between-country comparisons, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96: 477-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.066.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.066
Google Scholar
Public Opinion on COVID 19 Vaccination in the EU, 2021, Desk Research on Public Opinion on COVID-19 Vaccination in the EU, European Commission, p. 3-5, ttps://www.google.com/urlsa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjW4umyqf7vAhUSAxAIHYoOCCEQFjAAegQegQIAxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommfrontoffice%2Fpublicopinion%2Findex.cfm%2FResultDoc%2Fdownload%2FDocumentKy%2F91095&usg=AOvVaw1wZcal7uHuyDKFta81ZWIM.
Google Scholar
Public Opinion on Global Rollout of COVID-19 Vaccines, 2021, Clarke Ph. & Duch R. Nature Med-icine, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01322-9.
Google Scholar
Report to the Orange County COVID-19, 2020, Vaccine Taskforce, https://occovid19.ochealthinfo.com/orange-county-covid-19-vaccine-taskforce.
Google Scholar
STATISTA, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1196071/covid-19-vaccination-rate-in-europeby-country/ (20.02.2020).
Google Scholar
VERA-VALDÉS E., 2021, The political risk factors of COVID-19, International Review of Applied Ecconomics, 35: 269-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1866973
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1866973
Google Scholar
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE, 2020, Strategic considerations in preparing for deployment of COVID19 vaccine and vaccination in the WHO European Region. 21 September 2020. Copenhagen, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/335940/WHO-EURO2020-1148-40894-55356-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Google Scholar
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP OF EXPERTS, 1998, The Children’s Vaccine Initiative (CVI) and WHO’s global programme for vaccines and immunization (GPV), Weekly Epidemiological Record, 73(37): 281-288.
Google Scholar
WORLD BANK, 2021, World Bank Indicators, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (20.02.2020).
Google Scholar
WORLDOMETER, 2021, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus (20.02.2021).
Google Scholar
Authors
Daria BilenkoDepartment of Finance named after L.l. Tarangul, University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Irpin, Ukraine Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-8101
Authors
Mykhailo KuzhelievDepartment of Finance named after L.l. Tarangul, University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Irpin, Ukraine Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-7879
Authors
Natalya IvanyutaDepartment of Civil, Labour and Social Security Law, Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Mariupol, Ukraine Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-9280
Authors
Vira ButenkoDepartment of Economic Theory, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9392
Authors
Ruslan LavrovDepartment of Finance, Accounting and Taxation, PHEI European University, Kyiv, Ukraine Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-4467
Statistics
Abstract views: 84PDF downloads: 52
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
