Legal Problems Concerning Implementation of Sustainable Ecotourism in Russia

Svetlana Ivanova


Orenburg State Agrarian University, Land Law and Labor Law Department, Russian Federation (Russian Federation)

Abstract

This paper proposes a fresh look at ecotourism within the framework of sustainable development. The author discusses selected issues involved in the sphere of ecotourism and proposes new ways to improve its current practice in Russia. Answers to questions of the nature, significance, and consequences of ecotourism, the relationship between sustainable development and ecotourism, and the problems of sustainable use of wildlife have been given. The comparative study of practical experience in facilitating ecotourism initiatives overseas has allowed the author to argue their conclusions and recommend a specific scientific approach to the sustainable use of wildlife in Russia.


Keywords:

ecotourism, sustainable development, the balance of convenience, sustainable use of wildlife, game resources

ANISIMOV A.P., RYZHENKOV A. JA., 2014, Ecotourism Development, Environmental Policy and Law, 44(6): 545-565.
  Google Scholar

BALDUS R. D., DAMM G. R., WOLLSHEID K.-U. (eds.), 2008, Best Practices in Sustainable Hunting – A Guide to Best Practices from Around the World, CIC Technical Publication Series No. 1, Hungary, http://www.fao.org/3/a-aj114e.pdf (20.12.2020).
  Google Scholar

BOCHKAREVA T. V., 2007, Ecotourism: Analysis of Existing International Experience, http://tourlib.net/statti_tourism/bochkareva.htm (18.12.2020).
  Google Scholar

CEBALLOS-LASCURÁIN H., 1996, Tourism, ecotourism and protected areas: the state of naturebased tourism around the world and guidelines for its development, IUCN, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.1996.7.en.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.1996.7.en   Google Scholar

CHARDONNET PH., DES CLERS B., FISCHER J., GERHOLD R., JORI F., LAMARQUE F., 2002, The Value of Wildlife, Scientific and Technical Review, 21(1): 15-51, http://www.uesc.br/cursos/pos_graduacao/mestrado/animal/artigo_chandonet.pdf (26.11.2020).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.21.1.1323   Google Scholar

CHESWORTH N., 1995, Ecotourism, Seminar paper delivered in the Institute of Environmental Studies and Management, UPLB. College, Laguna.
  Google Scholar

KAIROVA SH.G., ESIMOVA D.D., MALIKOVA F.M., 2018, Sustainable Ecological Tourism in Kazakhstan, Science and Tourism: Strategies of Interaction, 8: 27.
  Google Scholar

KIPER, TUĞBA, 2013, Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Development, Advances in Landscape Architecture, ed. Ozyavuz M.,. Croatia: Intech Open Access Publisher, I-Tech Education and Publishing, Croatia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/55749   Google Scholar

LAPOCHKINA V.V., KOSAREVA N.V., ADASHOVA T.A., 2016, Ecological Tourism in Russia, Development Trends // International Scientific and Research Journal, 5(47), Part 1: 100-105.
  Google Scholar

MAKRUSHENKO V. V., 2014, Regional Features of Hunting Tourism in Russia, Agricultural Science Euro-North-East, 6(43): 50.
  Google Scholar

MAKRUSHENKO V. V., ANDREEV M. N. 2008, 2009, Those Who Come to Russia with a Gun (Temporary Importation of Hunting Weapons by Foreign Citizens to Russia). Part I, Safari, 2008, 6: 40-43; Part II, Safari, 2009, 1: 68-71.
  Google Scholar

MIKHAILOVA M.N., 2010, Management of Tour Operating: to the Question of Foreign Representatives of Tour Operators, Pskov Regional Journal: 124-126.
  Google Scholar

MUKHAMBETOV T.I., JANGUTTINA G.O., ESAIDAR U. S., MYRZAKULOVA G. R., IMANBEKOVA B. T., 2014, The Life Cycle of Sustainable Eco-Tourism: Kazakhstan Case Study, WIT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/ST140041   Google Scholar

Transactions on Ecology and Environment, Almaty Technological University: 187.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA, 2018, Hunting Tourism, http://www.serbia.travel/activities/fauna-of-serbia/hunting.618.html (26.12.2018).
  Google Scholar

ORDER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION N 872-p, May 5, 2018, On Approval of the Concept of the Federal Target Program Development of Domestic and Inbound Tourism in the Russian Federation (2019-2025), Consultant Plus computer-based legal research system.
  Google Scholar

Orenburgskij Conservancy Area, https://ria.ru/reserves/20170213/1487821837.html (25.01.2018).
  Google Scholar

POLIKARPOVA N. E., 2003, Problems of Hunting Tourism in Russia, in: Russian Hunting Newspaper, December 17, https://www.ohotniki.ru/editions/rog/article/2003/12/17/122200-problemyi-ohotnichegoturizma-v-rossii.html (15.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

REVIEW OF NATURE BASED TOURISM, 2007, Report to the Minister for the Environment and the Minister for Tourism, https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/downloads/know/Review%20of%20Nature%20Based%20Tourism.pdf (19.11.2020).
  Google Scholar

SKORY R., 2018, The Development of Ecotourism in Russia. Foreign Practice. Russian Ecotourism, in: National Tourist Union, April 04, https://rusunion.com/razvitie-ekoturizma-v-rossii/ (19.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

SMOK V., 2015, Hunting Tourism and Corruption in Belarus, https://udf.by/english/featured-stories/116032-hunting-tourism-and-corruption-in-belarus.html (19.09.2020).
  Google Scholar

SUSTAINABLE HUNTING TOURISM POSITION PAPER OF THE CIC TROPICAL GAME COMMISSION, 2008, Best Practices in Sustainable Hunting – A Guide to Best Practices from Around the World, eds. Baldus R.D., Damm G.R., Wollsheid K.U., CIC Technical Publication Series No. 1, Hungary: 20-22, http://www.fao.org/3/aj114e/aj114e04.pdf (29.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

TSVIGUN I. V., VASILYEV A. YU., 2013, Problems and Development Prospects of Ecological Tourism in Russia, Irkutsk State Economic Academy Review, 6: 15-19.
  Google Scholar

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT, 1992, Agenda 21, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-14 June, http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/agenda21.shtml (16.11.2020).
  Google Scholar

VISLOGUZOV B., 2013, Hunting Tourism, https://www.svastour.ru/articles/ puteshestviya/vidyturov/okhotnichiy-turizm.html (29.08.2020).
  Google Scholar

WITT L. DE, VAN DER MERWE P., SAAYMAN M., 2011, An Ecotourism Model for South African National Parks, Book of Proceedings Vol. II – International Conference on Tourism & Management Studies, Algarve: 1138-1142, https://www.researchgatenet/publication/265582912_an_ecotourism_model_for_south_african_national_parks (27.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

WORLD TRAVEL AND TOURISM COUNCIL, LONDON; WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCIL; 1995, Agenda 21. For the Travel and Tourism Industry: Towards Environmentally Sustainable Development, World Tourism Organization, San José, Costa Rica, Madrid.
  Google Scholar

ZIFFER K., 1989, Ecotourism: the uneasy alliance, Conservation International, Washington D.C.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2021-07-01

Cited by

Ivanova, S. (2021). Legal Problems Concerning Implementation of Sustainable Ecotourism in Russia. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 16(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.22

Authors

Svetlana Ivanova 

Orenburg State Agrarian University, Land Law and Labor Law Department, Russian Federation Russian Federation

Statistics

Abstract views: 47
PDF downloads: 17