Systematic Review on Ecosystem Services (ES) of Ecotourism in South-East Asia (ASEAN)

Azlan Abas

azlanabas@ukm.edu.my
Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan (Malaysia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-6506

Kadaruddin Aiyub


Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan (Malaysia)

Nor Azizan Idris


Centre for Research in History, Politics and International Affairs (SPHEA), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan (Malaysia)

Abstract

Ecotourism ecosystem services can rarely been identified specifically in detail. Hence, little is known about  interactions and relationship between ecotourism and its services. We have chosen South-East Asia (ASEAN) as our case studies because of its multi-diverse ecotourism ecosystem. We conducted a systematic review of studies that aim to understand the relationship and interaction between the ecotourism ecosystem and its services to summarize research from this emerging topic and to identify the patterns for ecotourism ecosystem services in ASEAN from different case studies. The results show that 7 out 10 ASEAN countries have studied on ecotourism ecosystem services. Most studies indicated the importance of the services provided by the ecotourism sector as cultural (aesthetic, scientific research and recreational) and supporting (habitat conservation). Our review also found some limitations of this study: first, no data gathered from 3 countries (Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam and Myanmar) and second, the study only focused on monetary methods (WTP etc.) and third, calls for more studies and comparative studies to identify services provided by ecotourism sector in ASEAN. Finally, we discuss how our review fits into the Pakse Declaration 2016 and policy development to address climate change.


Keywords:

ecosystem services, ecotourism, ASEAN, Sustainable Development Goals, environmental management

ABU BAKAR, N.A., RADAM A., SAMDIN Z., YACOB M.R., 2016, Willingness to pay in kubah national park and matang wildlife centre: A contingent valuation method, in: International Journal of Business and Society, 17(1), p. 131-144.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.517.2016   Google Scholar

ALDRED J. JACOBS M., 2000, Citizens and wetlands: Evaluating the Fly citizens’ jury, in: Ecological Economics, 34(2), p. 217-232.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00159-2   Google Scholar

AZIZ S.A., CLEMENTS G.R., GIAM X., FORGET P.-M., CAMPOS-ARCEIZ A., 2017, Coexistence and Conflict between the Island Flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) and Humans on Tioman Island, Peninsular Malaysia, in: Human Ecology, 45(3), p. 377-389.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-017-9905-6   Google Scholar

BHUIYAN M.A.H., SIWAR C., ISMAIL S.M., 2013, Socio-economic impacts of home stay accommodations in Malaysia: A study on home stay operators in Terengganu state, in: Asian Social Science, 9(3), p. 42-49.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n3p42   Google Scholar

BOYD J.W., BANZHAF H.S., 2005, Ecosystem Services and Government Accountability: The Need for a New Way of Judging Nature’s Value, in: Resources, 158, p. 16-19.
  Google Scholar

BROPHY S.C., 2015, Ecotourism: Practises, benefits and environmental impacts, Nova Science Publishers.
  Google Scholar

CAILLE F., RIERA J. L., RODRÍGUEZ-LABAJOS B., MIDDELKOOP H., ROSELL-MEL A., 2007, Participatory scenario development for integrated assessment of nutrient flows in a Catalan river basin, in: Hydrology and Earth System Science, 11, p. 1843-1855.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1843-2007   Google Scholar

CALLESEN I., 2016, Biodiversity and ecosystem services in life cycle impact assessment – Inventory project or impact categories?, in: Ecosystem services, 22, p. 94-103.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.09.021   Google Scholar

CARANDANG A.P., CAMACHO L.D., GEVAÑA D.T., DIZON J. T., CAMACHO S. C., DE LUNA C. C., PULHIN F. B., COMBALICER E. A., PERAS R.J.J., REBUGIO L.L., 2013, Economic valuation
  Google Scholar

for sustainable mangrove ecosystems management in Bohol and Palawan, Philippines, in: Forest Science and Technology, 9(3), p. 118-125.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2013.801149   Google Scholar

CHURCH A., COLES T., FISH R., 2017, Tourism in sub-global assessments of ecosystem services, in: Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(11), p. 1529-1546.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1291649   Google Scholar

CLEMENTS T., JOHN A., NIELSEN K., TAN S., MILNER-GULLAND E.J., 2010, Payments for biodiversity conservation in the context of weak institutions: Comparison of three programs from Cambodia, in: Ecological Economics, 69(6), p. 1283-1291.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.010   Google Scholar

CLEMENTS T., MILNER-GULLAND E.J., 2015, Impact of payments for environmental services and protected areas on local livelihoods and forest conservation in northern Cambodia, in: Conservation Biology, 29(1), p. 78-87.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12423   Google Scholar

DE LEON R.C., KIM S.M., 2017, Stakeholder perceptions and governance challenges in urban protected area management: The case of the Las Piñas – Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area, Philippines, in: Land Use Policy, 63, p. 470-480.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.02.011   Google Scholar

DIN A.S., KADIR H.A., ARSHAD M.R., HARIRI M.H.M., 2015, Malaysian integrated ocean observation system (MIOOS) buoy, in: Jurnal Teknologi, 74(9), p. 41-49.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4807   Google Scholar

ELFITHRI R., MOKHTAR M., ABDULLAH M.P., TORIMAN M.E., YASIN R.M., AMIR A.A., UNJAH T., HALIM S.A., SAAD N.M.N.F.M., ISHAK S.A., RAMZAN N. M., 2018, Water and Environmental Sustainability Education Linked with Ecotourism in Langkawi Geopark, Malaysia: Initiative Towards Sustainable Development, in: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(1), p. 65-72.
  Google Scholar

ESHOO P.F., JOHNSON A., DUANGDALA S., HANSEL, 2018, Design, monitoring and evaluation of a direct payments approach for an ecotourism strategy to reduce illegal hunting and trade of wildlife in Lao PDR, in: PLoS ONE, https://doi.org/13(2)e0186133.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186133   Google Scholar

FRANCE R.L., 2016, Environmental restoration and design for recreation and ecotourism, Taylor and Francis Group, UK.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b11495   Google Scholar

HALKOS G. and MANAGI S., 2017, Land use, forest preservation and biodiversity in Asia, in: Journal of Forest Economics, 29, p. 1-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2017.08.008   Google Scholar

HEATHER Z.D., 2006, Indigenous ecotourism: Sustainable development and management. H. Zeppel.
  Google Scholar

HEBER-DUNNING K., 2015, Ecosystem services and community based coral reef management institutions in post blast-fishing Indonesia, in: Ecosystem Services, 16, p. 319-332.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.010   Google Scholar

HORNOIU R.-I., 2016, Resilience capacity of local communities from protected areas under the impact of climate change and their strengthening through ecotourism. The ASEAN countries’ case, in: QualityAssess to Success, 17(153), p. 70-73.
  Google Scholar

HWANG Y.H., ROSCOE C.J., 2017, Preference for site conservation in relation to on-site biodiversity and perceived site attributes: An on-site survey of unmanaged urban greenery in a tropical city, in: Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 28, p. 12-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.09.011   Google Scholar

ISA S.S., HASBULLAH R. MOHD NASIR M.N., 2015, Adventure and ecotourism in Malaysia, Malaysia Tourism.
  Google Scholar

JAIN A., COURVISANOS J. 2006, A Framework for Sustainable Ecotourism: Application to Costa Rica, in: Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development, 3(2), p. 131-142.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14790530600938378   Google Scholar

JUNSONGDUANG A., SIRITHIP K., INTA A., NACHAI R., ONPUTTHA B., TANMING W., BALSLEV H., 2017, Diversity and Traditional Knowledge of Textile Dyeing Plants in Northeastern Thailand, in: Economic Botany, 71(3), p. 241-255.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-017-9390-2   Google Scholar

KALLIS G., HATZILACOU D., MEXA A., COCCOSSIS H., SVORONOU E., 2009, Beyond the manual: Practicing deliberative visioning in a Greek island, in: Ecological Economics, 68, p. 979-989.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.002   Google Scholar

KAPLOWITZ M.D., HOEHN J.P., 2001, Do focus groups and individual interviews reveal the same information for natural resource valuation?, in: Ecological Economics, 36, p. 237-247.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00226-3   Google Scholar

KIBRIA A.S.M.G., BEHIE A., COSTANZA R., GROVES C., FARREL T., 2017, The value of ecosystem services obtained from the protected forest of Cambodia: The case of Veun Sai-Siem Pang National Park, in: Ecosystem Services, 26, p. 27-36.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.05.008   Google Scholar

KURNIAWAN F., ADRIANTO L., BENGEN D.G., PRASETYO L.B., 2016, Vulnerability assessment of small islands to tourism: The case of the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia, in: Global Ecology and Conservation, 6, p. 308-326.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.04.001   Google Scholar

KUSMANA C., SUKWIKA T., 2018, Coastal community preference on the utilization of mangrove ecosystem and channel bar in Indramayu, Indonesia, in: AACL Bioflux, 11(3), p. 905-918.
  Google Scholar

KUVAINI A., HIDAYAT A., KUSMANA C., BASUNI S., 2017, Institutional resilience of pesantren in mangrove forest management in Kangean Island, East Java Province, Indonesia, in: AACL Bioflux, 10(6), p. 1475-1482.
  Google Scholar

MALOVICS G., KELEMEN E., 2009, Non-monetary valuation of ecosystem services: A tool for decision making and conflict management, in: Ecosystem services, 22(1), p. 32-39.
  Google Scholar

MCKAY J.E., MANGUNJAYA F.M., DINATA Y., HARROP,S.R., KHALID F., 2014, Practise what you preach: A faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia, in: ORYX, 48(1), p. 23-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313001087   Google Scholar

MONACO A., PROUZET P., 2014, Ecosystem sustainability and global change, Ecosystem sustainability and global change, John Wiley and Sons, France.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119007708   Google Scholar

MUHAMAD S., SANUSI N., MOHD KAMIL N.F.N., 2012, An economic valuation of Redang Island: Towards sustainable tourism in small Islands, in: Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 7(1), p. 87-93.
  Google Scholar

MUKRIMAH A., MOHD PARID M., LIM H.F., TARIQ MUBARAK H., 2016, Economic analysis of mangrove forest: A case of delta Kelantan mangrove forest (DKMF), in: Malaysian Forester, 79(1-2), p. 203-211.
  Google Scholar

MURDIYARSO D., PURBOPUSPITO J., KAUFFMAN J.B., WARREN M.W., SASMITO S.D., DONATO D.C., MANURI KRISNAWATI, H.H, TABERIMA S., KURNIANTO S., 2015, The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation, in: Nature Climate Change, 5(12): p. 1089-1092.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2734   Google Scholar

NALLAKUMAR K., 2003, The synchronously flashing aggregative fireflies of peninsular Malaysia, in: Biodiversity, 4(2), p. 11-16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2003.9712684   Google Scholar

PAKSE DECLARATION, 2016, ASEAN Ecotourism Forum, Lao PDR.
  Google Scholar

PETERSON G. D., BEARD JR. T. D., BEISNER B. E., BENNETT E. M., CARPENTER S. R., CUMMING G. S., DENT C. L., HAVLICEK T. D., 2003, Assessing future ecosystem services: a case study of the Northern Highland Lake District, Wisconsin, in: Conservation Ecology, 7(3), http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss3/art1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00557-070301   Google Scholar

RAMLI F., SAMDIN Z., GHANI A.N.A., KASIM, M.R.M., 2018, Factors affecting users’ perception towards conservation of biodiversity in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR), Perak, Malaysia, in: International journal of Business and Society, 19(S1), p. 26-36.
  Google Scholar

RASIAH R., AHMED A., AL-AMIN A.Q., CHENAYAH S., 2017, Climate change mitigation: comparative assessment of Malaysian and ASEAN scenarios, in: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(3), p. 2632-2642.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7985-2   Google Scholar

RASIAH R., AL-AMIN A.Q., CHOWDHURRY A.H., AHMED F., CHEN Z., 2018, Climate change mitigation projections for ASEAN, in: Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2018.1442145
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2018.1442145   Google Scholar

RAVNBORG H.M., DAMSGAARD M.G., RABEN K., 2007, Payments for Ecosystem Services: Issues and Pro-Poor Opportunities for Development Assistance, Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  Google Scholar

REID WV et al., 2005, Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report, http://www.eldis.org/go/homeandid=16968andtype=Document#.VhWJKi5Vikp (05.12.2017)/
  Google Scholar

SALGADO P. P., QUINTANA S.C., PEREIRA A.G., ITUARTE L. DEL M., MATEOS B.P., 2009, Participative multi-criteria analysis for the evaluation of water governance alternatives. A case in the Costa del Sol (Malaga), in: Ecological Economics, 68, p. 990-1005.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.11.008   Google Scholar

SAUMI M.F., ZOLKEPLI I.A., 2017, Sustainable eco-tourism service quality: Application of gap analysis model in understanding Malaysian zoo tourist satisfaction, in: Jurnal Pengurusan, 49, p. 112-123.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2017-49-12   Google Scholar

SEPPELT R., DORMANN C.F., EPPINK F.V., LAUTENBACH S., SCHMIDT S., 2011. A quantitative review of ecosystem service studies: approaches, shortcomings and the road ahead, in: J. Appl. Ecol., 48, p. 630-636.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01952.x   Google Scholar

SHAHWAHID H. M., IQBAL M. M., AYU A. A. M., FARAH M. S., 2013, Assessing service quality of community-based ecotourism: A case study from Kampung Kuantan Firefly Park, in: Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 22-33.
  Google Scholar

TOMAYO N.C.A., ANTICAMARA J.A., ACOSTA-MICHLIK, L., 2018, National Estimates of Values of Philippine Reefs’ Ecosystem Services, in: Ecological Economics, 146, p. 633-644.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.12.005   Google Scholar

TANALGO K.C., TEVES R.D., SALVAÑA F.R.P., BALEVA R.E., TABORA J.A.G., 2016, Human-bat interactions in caves of South Central Mindanao, Philippines, in: Wildlife Biology in Practice, 12 (1), p. 1-14.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2461/wbp.2016.12.2   Google Scholar

TEUSCHER M., VORLAUFER M., WOLLNI M., BROSE U., MULYANI Y., CLOUGH Y., 2015, Trade-offs between bird diversity and abundance, yields and revenue in smallholder oil palm plantations in Sumatra, Indonesia, in: Biological Conservation, 186, p. 306-318.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.03.022   Google Scholar

THOMPSON B.S., 2018, The political ecology of mangrove forest restoration in Thailand: Institutional arrangements and power dynamics, in: Land Use Policy, 78, p. 503-514.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.016   Google Scholar

TRIALFHIANTY T.I., 2017, The role of the community in supporting coral reef restoration in Pemuteran, Bali, Indonesia, in: Journal of Coastal Conservation, 21(6), p. 873-882.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-017-0553-1   Google Scholar

UNITED NATIONS (UN), 2015a, Millennium Development Goals Report http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/News.aspx?ArticleId=84,(30.06.2017).
  Google Scholar

UNITED NATIONS (UN), 2015b, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1andLang=E, 05.12.2017.
  Google Scholar

VAN OUDENHOVEN A.P.E., SIAHAINENIA A.J., SUALIA I., TONNEIJCK F.H., VAN DER PLOEG S., DE GROOT S., ALKEMADE R., LEEMANS R., 2015, Effects of different management regimes on mangrove ecosystem services in Java, Indonesia, in: Ocean and Coastal Management, 116. P. 353-367.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.08.003   Google Scholar

VIDEIRA N., ANTUNES P., SANTOS R., 2009, Scoping river basin management issues with participatory modelling: the Baixo Guadiana experience, in: Ecological Economics, 68, p. 965-978.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.11.008   Google Scholar

VILLAMOR G.B., VAN NOORDWIJK M., DJANIBEKOV U., CHIONG-JAVIER M.E., CATACUTAN D., 2014, Gender differences in land-use decisions shaping multifunctional landscapes, in: Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 6, p. 128-133.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.015   Google Scholar

WUNDER S., CAMPBELL B., FROST P.G.H., SAYER J. A., IWAN R., WOLLENBERG L., 2008, When donors get cold feet: The community conservation concession in Setulang (Kalimantan, Indonesia) that never happened, in: Ecology and Society, 13(1):12-21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-02376-130112   Google Scholar

YUSOFF F.M., SHARIFF M., GOPINATH N., 2006, Diversity of Malaysian aquatic ecosystems and resources, in: Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 9(2), p. 119-135.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980600713315   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2021-01-04

Cited by

Abas, A., Aiyub, K., & Idris, N. A. (2021). Systematic Review on Ecosystem Services (ES) of Ecotourism in South-East Asia (ASEAN). Problemy Ekorozwoju, 16(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.1.12

Authors

Azlan Abas 
azlanabas@ukm.edu.my
Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-6506

Authors

Kadaruddin Aiyub 

Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Authors

Nor Azizan Idris 

Centre for Research in History, Politics and International Affairs (SPHEA), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Statistics

Abstract views: 224
PDF downloads: 154