A Homogeneity of European Union and Western Balkan Countries According to Travel and Tourism Sustainability

Sonja Jovanović


University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Niš (Serbia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-9195

Vesna Janković-Milić


University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Niš (Serbia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-8598

Marija Petrović-Ranđelović

marija.petrovic@eknfak.ni.ac.rs
Faculty of Economics University of Niš, Republic of Serbia (Serbia)

Abstract

Managing the future policy and strategy of tourism development is becoming increasingly challenging due to the constantly changing environment. It is crucial to identify key dimensions and implement the concept of sustainable development to ensure tourism development is sustainable. This paper aims to research the dimensions of sustainable tourism development in European Union countries and the Western Balkans. The goal is to analyze the homogeneity of these countries in terms of sustainability of tourism and travel. Additionally, this paper aims to determine the level of deviation of the Western Balkans from the European Union countries in terms of economic, ecological, and social sustainability of tourism development. Identifying critical components of tourism sustainability in these countries is important for creating strategic guidelines to manage tourism and directing supply and demand in the dynamic tourism market.


Keywords:

sustainable tourism, T&T Development Index, European Countries, homogenity of countries, claster

BALLANTYNE M., PICKERING C.M., 2013, Tourism and recreation: A common threat to IUCN red-listed vascular plants in Europe, Biodiversity and Conservation, 22: 3027-3044, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0569-2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0569-2   Google Scholar

BUTLER R.W., 1999, Sustainable tourism: a state-of-the-art review, Tourism Geographies, 1(1): 7-25, https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14616689908721291.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721291   Google Scholar

CERNAT L., GOURDON J., 2007, Is the concept of sustainable tourism sustainable? Developing the sustainable tour-ism benchmarking tool, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, New York and Geneva.
  Google Scholar

DENSTADLI J. M., JACOBSEN J.K S., 2014, More clouds on the horizon? Polar tourists’ weather tolerances in the context of climate change, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(1): 80-99, https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2014.886096.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2014.886096   Google Scholar

Editorial, 2016, Sustainable tourism, progress, challenges and opportunities: An introduction, Journal of Cleaner Produc-tion, 111: 285-294, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283525759_Sustainable_Tourism_Progress_Challenges_and_Opportunities_Introduction_to_this_Special_Volume (15.05.2023).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.027   Google Scholar

European Commission, UNWTO, UNEP, 2005, Making tourism more sustainable – A guide for policy makers, https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/8741(15.05.2023).
  Google Scholar

GÖSSLING S., BALAS M., MAYER M., SUN Y.-Y., 2023, A review of tourism and climate change mitigation: The scales, scopes, stakeholders and strategies of carbon management, Tourism Management, 95: 104681, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104681.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104681   Google Scholar

HIGGINS-DESBIOLLES F., 2018, Sustainable tourism: sustaining tourism of something more? Tourism Management Perspectives, 25: 157-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.017   Google Scholar

KARIMINIA S., AHMAD S.S., HASHIM R., 2012, Assessment of Antarctic tourism waste disposal and management strategies towards a sustainable ecosystem, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68: 723-734, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.262.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.262   Google Scholar

KO T., 2005, Development of a tourism sustainability assessment procedure: a conceptual approach, Tourism Manage-ment, 26(3): 431–445, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.12.003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.12.003   Google Scholar

KOURTIT K., NIJKAMP P., SCHOLTEN H., 2023, Planning for climate–benign cities – Design of a mind map for smart energy transition, Economic Themes, 61(1): 41-61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2023-0003   Google Scholar

LEE T.H., HSIEH H.-P., 2016, Indicators of sustainable tourism: A case study from a Taiwan’s wetland, Ecological Indicators, 67: 779-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.023.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.023   Google Scholar

LIU Z., 2003, Sustainable tourism development: A critique, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6): 459- 475, https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/4105/6/strathprints004105.pdf (15.05.2023).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580308667216   Google Scholar

MILLER G., 2001, The development of indicators for sustainable tourism: Results of a Delphi survey of tourism research-ers, Tourism Management, 22(4): 351-362, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00067-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00067-4   Google Scholar

MINISTRY of Tourism and Youth of the Republic of Serbia, 2021, Strategijski marketing plan turizma Republike Srbije do 2025. Godine, https://mto.gov.rs/tekst/177/strategije.php (15.05.2023).
  Google Scholar

NEIDZIOLKA I., 2014, Sustainable tourism development, Regional Formation and Development Studies, 3(8): 157-166, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233176826.pdf (15.05.2023).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v7i2.2371   Google Scholar

PICKERING C.M., HILL W., 2007, Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia, Journal of Environmental Management, 85(4): 791-800, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006. 11.021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.11.021   Google Scholar

STANIŠIĆ T., MILIĆEVIĆ S., KRSTIĆ B., 2022, Natural resources in function of sustainable and competitive tourism development of the EU countries, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1): 64-70, https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.06.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.06   Google Scholar

VILCASSIM M.J.R., CALLAHAN A.E., ZIEROLD K.M., 2021, Travelling to polluted cities: A systematic review on the harm of air pollution on international travellers’ health, Journal of Travel Medicine, 28(4): 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taab055.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taab055   Google Scholar

WEF, 2007, Travel and tourism competitiveness report 2007: furthering the process of economic growth, Geneva, Swit-zerland, http://tourismlibrary.tat.or.th/medias/WEF0004/WEF0004_fulltext.pdf (15.05.2023).
  Google Scholar

WEF, 2021, Travel & tourism development index 2021: rebuilding for a sustainable and resilient future, https://www.weforum.org/reports/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/ (15.05.2023).
  Google Scholar

WEF, 2022, Ten principles for sustainable destinations: charting a new path forward for travel and tourism, https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Ten_Principles_for_Sustainable_Destinations_2022.pdf (15.05.2023).
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2024-01-08

Cited by

Jovanović, S., Janković-Milić, V., & Petrović-Ranđelović, M. (2024). A Homogeneity of European Union and Western Balkan Countries According to Travel and Tourism Sustainability . Problemy Ekorozwoju, 19(1), 275–284. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.5371

Authors

Sonja Jovanović 

University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Niš Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-9195

Authors

Vesna Janković-Milić 

University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Niš Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-8598

Authors

Marija Petrović-Ranđelović 
marija.petrovic@eknfak.ni.ac.rs
Faculty of Economics University of Niš, Republic of Serbia Serbia

Statistics

Abstract views: 48
PDF downloads: 221