Harmonia z naturą: odkrywanie zrównoważonego rozwoju przez pryzmat tradycji hinduskiej

Subhasmita Maharana Subhasmita

subhasmitamaharana951@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) (Indie)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2124

Ajit Kumar Behura


Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) (Indie)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-0588

Abstrakt

Badanie eksploruje głęboki związek tradycji hinduskiej ze zrównoważonym rozwojem, podkreślając znaczenie harmonii z naturą, zgodnie z zasadami Dharmy (obowiązek) i Ahimsa (niestosowanie przemocy). Tradycja hinduska, zawarta w świętych tekstach, takich jak Wedy i Bhagawadgita, podkreśla etyczny i moralny obowiązek ludzkości, aby chronić i pielęgnować środowisko. Kluczowe koncepcje, takie jak wegetarianizm, szacunek dla wszystkich form życia i rytuały świadome ekologicznie, stanowią integralną część tej filozofii, oferując praktyczne podejście do współczesnego zrównoważonego rozwoju. Dodatkowo w artykule zbadano perspektywę globalną, jaką promuje koncepcja Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, która podkreśla nasze wzajemne powiązanie ze światem. Podsumowując, tradycja hinduska zapewnia cenne spojrzenie na zrównoważony rozwój, podkreślając jedność wszelkiego życia i naszą wspólną odpowiedzialność za ochronę naszej planety, podkreślając znaczenie życia w harmonii z naturą.


Słowa kluczowe:

tradycja hinduska, zrównoważony rozwój, harmonia z naturą, Dharma, Ahimsā

ALGEO J., 2000, The Bhagavad Gita. A Study Course, Produced by The Department of Education, The Theosophical Society in America.
  Google Scholar

BADKAR H., 2022. Truth, Non-Violence and Love to Establish World Peace, Revisiting Gandhi: Legacies for World Peace and National Integration: 91-111.
  Google Scholar

BAGCHI, A., 1996, The tradition of plant, animal and forest protection in ancient India, Doctoral dissertation, University of North Bengal.
  Google Scholar

BARUA A., 2016. Re-visiting the Ethics of War in the Philosophy of St. Augustine, Mahatma Gandhi and the Dalai Lama, Prajñā Vihāra: Journal of Philosophy and Religion, 17(2): 121-121.
  Google Scholar

BERNARD T., 1999, Hindu philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
  Google Scholar

BHATT K., 2010. Ahimsa: The Jain's Strategy for The Conservation of Bio-Diversity, Human Freedom and Environ-ment: Contemporary Paradigms and Moral Strategies: 301-314.
  Google Scholar

BLEWITT, J., 2012, Understanding sustainable development, Routledge.
  Google Scholar

BORAH S.K., 2012, Ancient Indian Wisdom and Sustainable Development, Quest – The Journal of UGC-ASC Nainital, 6(3): 537-543.
  Google Scholar

CHAUHAN S., CHAUHAN S.V.S., 2019, Worship and trees in India, Siberian Journal of Forest Science, 4: 36-48.
  Google Scholar

CHINNA N., KEEFFE M.J., DARLING J.R., 2009, Enhancement of global business practices: lessons from the Hindu Bhagavad Gita, European Business Review, 21(2): 128-143.
  Google Scholar

COWARD H., 2003, Hindu views of nature and the environment, Nature across cultures: Views of nature and the envi-ronment in non-Western cultures, Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: 411-419.
  Google Scholar

DESHPANDE M., 2009. Concept of History in Vedic Ritual, Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 90: 171-176.
  Google Scholar

DEY M.S., 2020, Environmental Approach in Vedic Tradition, Indian Ethos, Ethics & Management: 14-23.
  Google Scholar

DUDEJA J.P., 2019, Guidelines for Protection and Preservation of Environment According to Ancient Scriptures of Different Religions, International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(1).
  Google Scholar

DWIVEDI O.P., 1993, Human responsibility and the environment: A Hindu perspective, Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies, 6(1), p.1-8.
  Google Scholar

DWIVEDI O.P., 2001, Classical India. A companion to environmental philosophy: 37-51.
  Google Scholar

ELLIOTT J., 2012. An introduction to sustainable development, Routledge.
  Google Scholar

FLOYD R., MATTHEW R. (eds.), 2013, Environmental security: approaches and issues, Routledge.
  Google Scholar

GLUCKLICH A., 1984, Karma and pollution in Hindu Dharma: distinguishing law from nature, Contributions to Indian Sociology, 18(1): 25-43.
  Google Scholar

GOYAL P., 2017, Sustainability Evidences from Hindu Philosophy, Evidence Based Management: 315-319.
  Google Scholar

GRIMES J., MITTAL S., THURSBY G., 2006, Hindu Dharma. In Religions of South Asia, Routledge: 31-102.
  Google Scholar

HACKER P., DAVIS D.R., 2006, Dharma in Hinduism, Journal of Indian Philosophy, 34(5): 479-496.
  Google Scholar

HOPKINS E.W., 1894, The dog in the Rig-Veda, The American Journal of Philology, 15(2): 154-163.
  Google Scholar

IYER L.R., 2021, The Bhagavad Gita: A Handbook for Philosophical Practice. Philosophical Practice: Journal of the American Philosophical Practitioners Association, 16(1).
  Google Scholar

JABAREEN Y., 2008. A new conceptual framework for sustainable development, Environment, development and sus-tainability, 10: 179-192.
  Google Scholar

JAIN P., 2016, Dharma and ecology of Hindu communities: sustenance and sustainability, Routledge.
  Google Scholar

JANA S., 2022, Environmental Philosophy and Self-Realization: A Deep-Ecological Study on The Srimad Bhagavad Gita, Writers Editors Critics, 12(1).
  Google Scholar

JANSEN L., 2003, The challenge of sustainable development, Journal of cleaner production, 11(3): 231-245.
  Google Scholar

JOHNSON K.A., MINTON E.A., McCLERNON M.P., 2023, Recycling, relatedness, and reincarnation: Religious be-liefs about nature and the afterlife as predictors of sustainability practices, Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 15(2): 228.
  Google Scholar

KAN H., 2009, Environment and health in China: challenges and opportunities, Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(12): A530-A531.
  Google Scholar

KAR A.K., 2023, The concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (The World is a Family): Insights from the Mahopanisad.
  Google Scholar

KAR S. TRIPATHY M., 2022. Role of Religion in Environmental Sustainability: An Indian Perspective, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1): 96-100.
  Google Scholar

KEERTHI G., 2017, The Great Life History Of Shankarachrya, International Journal of Innovative Research and Ad-vanced Studies, 4(1): 408-416.
  Google Scholar

KENT M., 2003, Ecotourism, environmental preservation and conflicts over natural resources, Horizontes Antropológicos, 9: 185-203.
  Google Scholar

KINEMAN J.J., ANAND D., 2014, Roots of sustainability in ancient India, Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the ISSS-2014, United States.
  Google Scholar

KRISHNANADA S., 1980, The Philosophy of the Bhagavadgita, Divine Life Society: 122.
  Google Scholar

KUMAR S., GIRI T.K., 2020, Interconnectedness between spirituality and sustainable development goals: evidence from an Indian perspective, International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 20(1): 133-149.
  Google Scholar

KUMAR S., GIRI T.K., 2020, Interconnectedness between spirituality and sustainable development goals: evidence from an Indian perspective, International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 20(1): 133-149.
  Google Scholar

KUMAR S., 2021, Veganism, Hinduism, and Jainism in India, The Routledge Handbook of Vegan Studies, Routledge: 205-216.
  Google Scholar

LENKA P., KAR S., 2021, Role of ethical leaders in sustainable business: An Aristotelian virtue ethics perspective,. Pro-blemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 16(1): 201-207.
  Google Scholar

MAHARANA S., BEHURA A.K., 2023, An Analysis of Ethical Theories in the Direction of Sustainable Development: Aristotelian Virtue Ethics is the Greatest Option for Long-term Sustainability, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sus-tainable Development, 18(1) 183-187.
  Google Scholar

MUKHERJEE D., 2016, Vegetarianism and its Moral Implications.
  Google Scholar

MURALIVALLABHAN T.V., 2022, Protection of Environment and Promotion of Development: The Hindu Wisdom of Sustainable Development, National Security, 5(2): 146-180.
  Google Scholar

NARAYANAN V., 1997, ‘One Tree Is Equal to Ten Sons’: Hindu Responses to the Problems of Ecology, Population, and Consumption, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 65(2): 291-332.
  Google Scholar

NARAYANAN Y., 2010, Sustainable consumption as a means to self‐realization: a Hindu perspective on when enough is enough, Sustainable Development, 18(5): 252-259.
  Google Scholar

NARAYANAN Y., 2013. Inspiring sustainability beyond sustainability: sustainable development and the ultimate Hindu purpose, Nature and Culture, 8(3): 301-323.
  Google Scholar

NILAKANT V., LIPS-WIERSMA M., 2016, The Duty of Corporate Management: From the Perspective of Dharma, Managing Responsibly, Routledge: 67-92.
  Google Scholar

OMOFONMWAN S.I., OSA-EDOH G.I., 2008, The challenges of environmental problems in Nigeria, Journal of Hu-man Ecology, 23(1): 53-57.
  Google Scholar

PAIVERNEKAR S.D., 2008, Sacred nature: A Hindu approach to environment.
  Google Scholar

PARIHAR P., 2015, Dharma and Ahimsa: A Hindu Take on Environmental Stewardship, Tikkun, 30(2): 38-39.
  Google Scholar

PATRA B., 2016, Environment in Early India: A Historical Perspective, Environment: Traditional & Scientific Research, 1(1): 39-56.
  Google Scholar

PELT M.J.V., KUYVENHOVEN A., NIJKAMP P., 1995, Environmental sustainability: issues of definition and meas-urement, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 5(2-3): 204-223.
  Google Scholar

PODGORSKI F.R., 1980, Dharma in Hindu Ethics.
  Google Scholar

PRABHUPADA A.B.S., SWAMI B., 1972, Bhagavad-Gita as it is, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, Los Angeles.
  Google Scholar

PRASAD J.S.R.A., 2015, Concepts of environment and nature in ancient India, Bi-Monthly Newsletter of the EU-India Project E-Qual, 2(5), pp.4-8.
  Google Scholar

RAI B., 2013. Pollution and conservation of Ganga river in modern India, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(4): 1-4.
  Google Scholar

RANAGATHAN R., 2015, Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (The World is my Family): What Happens to My Self-concept When I Take Others’ Perspectives?, South Asian Journal of Management, 22(4):118.
  Google Scholar

RANAGANATHAN S., 2005, Hindu philosophy.
  Google Scholar

RATNABALI K., 2020, Rethinking Approach to Environmental Protection in View of Ancient Indian Wisdom.
  Google Scholar

RAVIKANTH G., 2021, Indian Philosophy and Environmental Ethics, GNOSI: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Theory and Praxis, 4(1): 47-63.
  Google Scholar

RENUGADEVI R., 2012, Environmental ethics in the Hindu Vedas and Puranas in India, African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC), 4(1): 1-3.
  Google Scholar

ROY A., ROY A., 2017, Environmental conservation in ancient India, International Journal of Sanskrit Research, 3(4): 139-142.
  Google Scholar

SAKSENA S.K., 1939, Nature of consciousness in Hindu philosophy, University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, United Kingdom.
  Google Scholar

SALDANHA S., 2022, The care of Environment: A moral virtue or a secular duty.
  Google Scholar

SHARMA A., 2013, Hinduism, Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion, Routledge: 7-17.
  Google Scholar

SHELLEY B.P., 2021, Sustainable Humanity beyond the COVID-19 Crisis: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: for ‘One Planet, One Health, One Future’, Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 9(1): 1-11.
  Google Scholar

SIKARWAR P.S., 2023, An analysis of the environmental challenges and the role of Sanskrit literature in environmental conservation, ShodhVarta, 2(02).
  Google Scholar

SINGER P., 1980, Utilitarianism and vegetarianism, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 9(4): 325-337.
  Google Scholar

SINGH G., MAURYA A., JAIN V., 2017, Spirituality in Indian organizations. Managing VUCA Through Integrative Self-Management: How to Cope with Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity in Organizational Behavior:171-181.
  Google Scholar

SINGH R.P., 2021, Environmental Ethics and Sustainability in Indian Thought: vision of Mahatma Gandhi, Journal of Indian Philosophy and Religion, 26: 55-87.
  Google Scholar

SOLOW R., 2014, An almost practical step toward sustainability, An Almost Practical Step Toward Sustainability, RFF Press: 5-22.
  Google Scholar

SUMATI Y., 2017, Exploring soul, nature and God. A triad in Bhagavad Gita, Perichoresis, 15(2): 101-118.
  Google Scholar

TIWARI S., 2016, Origin of environmental science from Vedas.
  Google Scholar

VALPEY K.R., 2020, Cow care in Hindu animal ethics, Springer Nature.
  Google Scholar

VAN HORN G., 2006, Hindu traditions and nature: Survey article, Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology, 10(1): 5-39.
  Google Scholar

VELMURUGAN M., 2017, Historical development of wildlife protection in India, International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education, 2(2): 386-390.
  Google Scholar

WIELAND L.S., PATWARDHAN B., AGINAM O., CHUTHAPUTTI A., GHELMAN R., GHODS R., SOON G.C., MATSABISA M.G., SEIFERT G., TU’ITAHI S., CHOL K.S., 2023. Evidence-based traditional medicine for transforming global health and well-being, Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK), 22(03).
  Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2024-07-01

Cited By / Share

Subhasmita, S. M., & Behura, A. K. (2024). Harmonia z naturą: odkrywanie zrównoważonego rozwoju przez pryzmat tradycji hinduskiej. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 19(2), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.5514

Autorzy

Subhasmita Maharana Subhasmita 
subhasmitamaharana951@gmail.com
Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Indie
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2124

Autorzy

Ajit Kumar Behura 

Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Indie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-0588

Statystyki

Abstract views: 3
PDF downloads: 7


Licencja

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.