The Evolution Path and Impact Mechanism of the Vulnerability of Rural Human Settlements in China under the Background of Globalization
Fulong Liu
Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology College of Art, Xi'an, Shaanxi (China)
Baogang Lin
Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, College of Art, Xi'an, Shaanxi (China)
Kun Meng
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, College of Art and Design, Xi'an, Shaanxi (China)
Abstract
Development in the rural environment is a key pillar motivating international organizations' functions and operations. The development in this area falls under the 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development of the UN. Rural development and factors such as culture might be utilized to achieve such agenda and improve populations living in conditions. The current study was literature systemic reviewing the evolution path and the impact mechanism on the issue of rural human settlement. Results in the current study showed that natural ecosystems, socioeconomic systems, facilities, and service systems all follow one of seven general evolution paths. Terrain and ecology, climate change and catastrophe, the agricultural and rural economy, population increase, and other factors all contribute to disruption. Policy, technology, and the habits of individual households inform the development of action plans. Every evolutionary outcome has both fragile and hardy features. The government and individual families took measures to lower vulnerability and increase resilience by concentrating on the actual problem of the rural human settlements system. Further, the study observed that the effects of rural human settlements on rural development occur in a systematic way. These changes, most obviously seen in the form of new and improved rural human settlement projects, have the potential to affect many facets of the human settlement system as a whole, making it cleaner, more practical, more harmonic, and generally more pleasant places to live. These benefits will have a multiplicative impact on the health, wealth, and happiness of rural residents; the efficiency, modernity, and prosperity of rural businesses; and the quality of life in rural areas.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
rural environment, human settlement, inclusive globalizationReferences
CUI J., QU Y., LI Y., ZHAN L., GUO G., DONG X., 2022, Reconstruction of Rural Settlement Patterns in China: The Role of Land Consolidation, Land, 11(10): 1823.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101823
Google Scholar
FANG C., MA H., BAO C., WANG Z., LI G., SUN S., FAN Y., 2022, Urban–rural human settlements in China: Objec-tive evaluation and subjective well-being, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1): 1-14.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01417-9
Google Scholar
MA R., WANG T., ZHANG W., YU J., WANG D., CHEN L. ... FENG G., 2016, Overview and progress of Chinese geographical human settlement research, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 26: 1159-1175.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1320-1
Google Scholar
SUN Y., ZHAI B., SAIERJIANG H., CHANG H., 2022, Disaster adaptation evolution and resilience mechanisms of traditional rural settlement landscape in Xinjiang, China, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 73: 102869.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102869
Google Scholar
TONG S., ZHU Y., LI Z., 2022, Correlation Study between Rural Human Settlement Health Factors: A Case Study of Xiangxi, China. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2484850.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2484850
Google Scholar
UNESCO., 2019, Culture 2030. Rural-urban development. China at a glance, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/ 48223/pf0000368646.
Google Scholar
WANG J., ZHANG Y., 2021, Analysis on the evolution of rural settlement pattern and its influencing factors in China from 1995 to 2015, Land, 10(11): 1137.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111137
Google Scholar
WANG W., GONG J., WANG Y., SHEN Y., 2022, The causal pathway of rural human settlement, livelihood capital, and agricultural land transfer decision-making: Is it regional consistency?, Land, 11(7): 1077.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land11071077
Google Scholar
WANG Y., ZHU Y., 2022, Exploring the Effects of Rural Human Settlement on Rural Development Evidence from Xianju County in Zhejiang Province, China, Research Square, https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1852203/v1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1852203/v1
Google Scholar
YANG Q., GAO Y., YANG X., 2023, Study on the integration of vulnerability and resilience of rural human settlements system based on Grounded theory: Evolutionary characteristics, paths and theoretical model, Geographical Research, 42(1): 209-227.
Google Scholar
ZHAO X., SUN H., CHEN B., XIA X., LI P., 2019, China’s rural human settlements: Qualitative evaluation, quantitative analysis and policy implications, Ecological Indicators, 105: 398-405.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.01.006
Google Scholar
Authors
Fulong LiuXi'an University of Architecture and Technology College of Art, Xi'an, Shaanxi China
Authors
Baogang LinXi'an University of Architecture and Technology, College of Art, Xi'an, Shaanxi China
Authors
Kun MengShaanxi University of Science and Technology, College of Art and Design, Xi'an, Shaanxi China
Statistics
Abstract views: 143PDF downloads: 329
