On Sustainable Development under the Conditions of Human Capital Migration: A New Agenda for External and Internal Population Displacement
Nataly Martynovych
vasilchuk_80@ukr.netUniversity of Modern Knowledge (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-6052
Igor Britchenko
University of the National Education Commission (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-8740
Lesya Kolinets
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (Lithuania)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-0519
Yuliia Popova
State University of Infrastructure and Technologies (Ukraine)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-1349
Abstract
The article examines the relationship between the migration of human capital and the sustainable development of socio-economic systems. The evolutionary role of migration and its dual nature are substantiated. It has been proven that, on the one hand, the influx of migrants creates a burden on social protection systems; on the other hand, developed countries that receive the main migration flows show a fairly high degree of socio-economic sustainability and compete for high-quality human capital. An analysis of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human capital migration was carried out. The main reasons for external and internal population movement in the EU countries and Ukraine, the directions of trends, the intensity of migration and emigration in the EU countries are identified. Socio-demographic portraits of migrants from the EU countries and Ukraine were formed before and after the start of a full-scale war in Ukraine. The benefits of losses, risks, opportunities for migration of human capital and sustainable development are identified and compared. The consequences of migration for the implementation of Sustainable development goals of host countries and donor countries are identified.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
sustainable development, internal and external population movement, immigration, emigration, human capitalReferences
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Authors
Nataly Martynovychvasilchuk_80@ukr.net
University of Modern Knowledge Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-6052
Authors
Igor BritchenkoUniversity of the National Education Commission Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-8740
Authors
Lesya KolinetsVilnius Gediminas Technical University Lithuania
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-0519
Authors
Yuliia PopovaState University of Infrastructure and Technologies Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-1349
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