Is the Current Reality Conducive to the Implementation of Sustainable Development?
Wiesław Sztumski
wsztumski@yahoo.comUniversity of Silesia in Katowice, Poland (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-7206
Abstract
The idea of sustainable development did not appear in the eighteenth century for ecological reasons to save the environment or humanitarian reasons to save humanity, but for economic reasons to improve the management of forests and fossil resources. Its creator was Hans Carl v. Carlowitz (1645-1714), a Saxon tax accountant and mining administrator. The idea has always served an economic purpose – constant economic growth as well as increase of productivity and profit. Therefore, it worked best in the sphere of management. Over time, it turned out that one could achieve better economic effects. when one combines economic goals with those that people have always strived for – to create a better world, life and interpersonal relations. This requires care for the good condition of the natural and social environment. Consequently, the idea of sustainable development was coupled with the goals of ecology and sozology. Unfortunately, for various reasons, the modern world is less and less conducive to achieving these goals. Therefore, one can increasingly difficult implement the postulates of sustainable development, even in the sphere of economy. It has become clear that sustainable development is not a panacea for all the ills of the world. The idea of this unrealizable development turned into a myth and a tool to manipulate people's feelings and dreams of a better life. With their help, one mobilizes people to higher and higher productivity, which generates an increase in the enrichment of the financial elite and to the accompanying to it deepening of social inequalities, which are the source of all the evil.
Keywords:
sustainable development, military conflict, peace, social divergences, corporatocracy, social conflict, sozology, imbalanceReferences
BERNHARD F., 2022, Wer profitiert vom Ukraine-Krieg?, ZDF Heute (28.03.2022).
Google Scholar
BORYS T., 2023, Zaawansowanie lokalnej Agendy 21 w Polsce – strategie zrównoważonego rozwoju gmin i powiatów [Advancement of local Agenda 21 in Poland – strategies for sustainable development of communes and poviats], https://warszawa.um.gov.pl/borys.htm (12.02.2023).
Google Scholar
BRAUN G., 1993, Nachhaltigkeit, was ist das? Definitionen, Konzepte, Kritik, Hilft die Entwicklungshilfe langfristig?, eds. Stockmann R., Gaebe W., VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01484-3_2
Google Scholar
BURGESS A., 2023, As the war rages on and military spending booms, the US arms industry is a big winner in Ukraine, ABC News (23.01.2023).
Google Scholar
GABISON Y., 2022, An Early Winner of Russia’s Invasion: Israel’s Defense Industry, Haaretz (01.03.2022).
Google Scholar
GAEBE W. (ed.), 1993, Hilft die Entwicklungshilfe langfristig? VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden.
Google Scholar
GÓRNY G., 2002, Szczyt Ziemi: szczyt naiwności czy szczyt obłudy? [Earth Summit: the peak of naivety or the peak of hypocrisy?], Przewodnik Katolicki 38.
Google Scholar
HAYEK F.A., 1981, Legislation and Liberty, v. 3: The Political Order of a Free People, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Google Scholar
KARPIŃSKA P., 2022, Odbudowa Ukrainy po wojnie – jakie gospodarcze korzyści może uzyskać Polska? [Reconstruc-tion of Ukraine after the war – what economic benefits can Poland obtain?], Infor (04.10.2022).
Google Scholar
KOTHARI A., DEMARIA F., ACOSTA A., 2015, Sustainable development is failing but there are alternatives to capital-ism, The Guardian, (23.07.2015).
Google Scholar
MATYSIAK A., STRUŚ M., 2015, Paradygmat rozwoju zrównoważonego [Sustainable development paradigm], Studia Ekonomiczne, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach.
Google Scholar
MANDEL A., 2022, Bank Światowy: Stoimy na krawędzi katastrofy żywnościowej [We are on the brink of a food disa-ster], Rzeczpospolita, (21.04.2022).
Google Scholar
Dong Most, How Close Are We to World War III?; https://www.bu.edu/articles/2022/how-close-are-we-to-world-war-iii/, (28.03.2022).
Google Scholar
UNITED NATIONS, 2015, Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, https://sdgs.un.org/ 2030agenda (21.04.2022).
Google Scholar
PHILIPS A., 2022, Ukraine war: How weapons makers are profiting from the conflict, Sky News (10.06.2022).
Google Scholar
POCZTA-WAJDA A., 2017, Paradygmat rozwoju zrównoważonego – ujęcie krytyczne [The paradigm of sustainable development - a critical approach] Progress in Economic Sciences 4.
Google Scholar
Prawo ochrony środowiska [Environmental law], 2001, Dz.U.2001.62.627.
Google Scholar
SZTUMSKI W., 2022, Kretynizm w natarciu [Cretinism in atack], Sprawy Nauki 5.
Google Scholar
SZTUMSKI W., 2017, What kind of Homo will shape the future?, Transformations 34.
Google Scholar
SZTUMSKI W., 2011, Krupierzy dziejów [The croupiers of history], Sprawy Nauki 3.
Google Scholar
SZTUMSKI W., 2004, Zrównoważony rozwój: konieczność, szansa, mit? [Sustainable development: a necessity, a chance, a myth?], Filozoficzne, społeczne i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania zrównoważonego rozwoju [Philosophical, social and economic conditions of sustainable development], ed. Pawłowski A., PAN, Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowi-ska 26, Lublin.
Google Scholar
SZUBAŃSKI P., 2022, Trzy tysiące miliarderów [Three thousand billionaires], Rzeczpospolita (30.04.2022).
Google Scholar
TWOJEZAROBKI.COM, 2023, Wynagrodzenia [Salary], https://twojezarobki.com/wynagrodzenia/vip/bernard-arnault (18.02.2023).
Google Scholar
WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development), 1987, Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, New York.
Google Scholar
WERTHEIM S., 2022, World War III Begins With Oblivion, New York Times (02.12. 2022).
Google Scholar
WWIZSACKER E. von, 2017, Wir sind dran. Club of Rome: Der große Bericht: Was wir ändern müssen, wenn wir bleiben wollen. Eine neue Aufklärung für eine volle Welt, Gütersloher Verlagshaus.
Google Scholar
Authors
Wiesław Sztumskiwsztumski@yahoo.com
University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-7206
Statistics
Abstract views: 193PDF downloads: 213
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
