Samkhya Philosophy, Deep Ecology and Sustainable Development

Nanda Gopal Biswas


Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad, India (Poland)

Gyan Prakash


Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad, India (Poland)

Abstract

Samkhya philosophy is one of the oldest philosophies in the Indian philosophical system. This philosophy is independent in origin and mainly known for its evolution theory.  Samkhya philosophy has accepted the two ultimate and independent realities, Nature and pure Consciousness. This paper is an attempt to comprehend the notion of deep ecology from the Samkhya’s evolution theory perspective. In this paper, firstly, we have elucidated the Samkhya philosophy of suffering and the solution to the problem. In the second part of the article, we have argued that how Samkhya’s philosophical notion of Nature demonstrates our embeddedness in Nature.  Therefore, the idea of deep ecology is always there in one or another form in Samkhya philosophy. It has also connections to the idea of sustainable development. 


Keywords:

Samkhya philosophy, deep ecology, ethics, religion, sustainable development

EDELGLASS, W., 2009, Joanna Macy: The Ecological Self, Buddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings, eds. Edelglass, W., Garfield, J., Oxford University Press, New York.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195328165.001.0001   Google Scholar

HAMILTON S., 2015, Indian Philosophy: A very short Introduction, Oxford University Press, New York.
  Google Scholar

HIRIYANNA M., 2009. Outlines of Indian philosophy. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi.
  Google Scholar

DASGUPTA S. 1922. A history of Indian philosophy, I., Cambridge University Press, London.
  Google Scholar

NATH N. 2015, Samkhya Philosophy of Prakrti, Purbanchal Prakash, Guwahati.
  Google Scholar

PRAKASH G., 2018, Buddhist Attitude towards Sustainable Development, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 13(1): 217-220.
  Google Scholar

SHARMA C. D., 2013, A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.
  Google Scholar

SINGH M., 2018,. Equality of Resources, Ethical Principles and Sustainable Development, Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 13( 2), p. 185-190.
  Google Scholar

SINHA J., 1952, A history of Indian philosophy, Central Book Agency, Calcutta.
  Google Scholar

SINHA J., 2015, Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.
  Google Scholar

SHARMA C., A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.
  Google Scholar

NANAMOLI, B., 1956, The Path of Purification, Singapore Buddhist Meditation Centre, Singapore.
  Google Scholar

ZIMME, H. 2005, Philosophies of India, ed. Campbell J., Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, New Delhi.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2022-01-03

Cited by

Biswas, N. G., & Prakash, G. (2022). Samkhya Philosophy, Deep Ecology and Sustainable Development. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 17(1), 288–292. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.26

Authors

Nanda Gopal Biswas 

Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad, India Poland

Authors

Gyan Prakash 

Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad, India Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 87
PDF downloads: 42