Transformational Leadership: An Approach of Business Sustainability during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Special Reflection to India
Purnima Lenka
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India (India)
Sarita Kar
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India (India)
Abstract
The whole world is in the crisis of monumental proportions because of the effects of COVID 19. It is the most deadly pandemic not only in India but globally. The cost of the pandemic as concerning the loss of human lives is painful, but the effects on the global economy and the prospects for sustainable development are also worrying. How to sustain the business organization in this time of pandemic is one of the most crucial questions raised in this time.
The present paper investigates the role of business leaders in this time of COVID 19 and their concerns towards business sustainability with special reflection to Indian business organisations. This paper basically deals with two questions the first one is what is COVID 19 and its effects, the second one is the role of transformational leaders towards business sustainability in this time of the pandemic.
Keywords:
COVID-19, organisations, supply chain, sustainability, transformational leadershipReferences
ABELA A. V., MURHY P. E., 2008, Marketing with integrity: ethics and the service-dominant logic for marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(1): 39-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-007-0062-0
Google Scholar
AVOLIO B. J., WALUMBWA F. O., WEBER T. J., 2009, Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions, Annual review of psychology, 60: 421-449.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621
Google Scholar
ATMANIRBHAR B., 2020, Business including MSMEs, https://taxguru.in/finance/aatmanirbharbharat-abhiyaan-support-indian-economy.html (25.06.2020).
Google Scholar
BASS B. M., AVOLIO B. J. (eds.), 1994, Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership, Sage.
Google Scholar
BURNS J. M., 1978, Leadership.
Google Scholar
BUSINESSNEWSDAILY.COM, https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4991-effective-leadership-skills.html.
Google Scholar
Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd, Unemployment rate in India, https://unemploymentinindia.cmie.com/ (12.09.2020).
Google Scholar
CHU C.M., CHENG V.C.C., HUNG I.F.N., WONG M.M.L., CHAN K.H., CHAN K.S., KAO R.Y.T., POON L.L.M., WONG C.L.P., GUAN Y., PEIRIS J.S.M., YUEN K.Y., HKU/UCH SARS Study Group, 2004, Role of lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS: initial virological and clinical findings, Thorax 59(3): 252-256. https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax.2003.012658.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/thorax.2003.012658
Google Scholar
Coranatracker, https://www.coronatracker.com (20.02.2021).
Google Scholar
Covid-19 Impact on Indian Economy, 2020, https://eduindexnews.com/2020/08/07/covid-19-impact-on-indian-economy (09.10.2020).
Google Scholar
DAFT R. L., MARCIC D., 2010, Understanding Management, Cengage Learning.
Google Scholar
ECONIOMIC TIMIES, 2021, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/sme-sector/covid19-pandemic-to-hit msme-exporters-more-trade-experts/articleshow/75065434.cms?from=mdr.
Google Scholar
EDUINDEXNEWS.COM, 2020, https://eduindexnews.com/2020/08/07/covid-19-impact-on-indianeconomy/.
Google Scholar
GRAHAM J. R., 2008, Leadership and change in a crisis organization: An exploratory analysis of the relationship between leadership style and employee perception, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database, UMI No. 3339019.
Google Scholar
HBR.ORG, 2021, https://hbr.org/1994/03/managingfor-organizational-integrity.
Google Scholar
INDIANAEXPRESS.COM, 2021, https://indianexpress.com/article/business/market/bse-sensex-nsenifty-stock-market-live-updates-coronavirus-globalmarkets-6327415/.
Google Scholar
It’s in our genes: What is aiding India’s low mortality rate, 2021, https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/health/its-in-our-genes-what-is-aiding-indias-low-mortality-rate (20.02.2021).
Google Scholar
KIRKBRIDE P., 2006, Developing transformational leaders: the full range leadership model in action, Industrial and commercial training.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850610646016
Google Scholar
MAYR M. L., 2017, Transformational leadership and volunteer firefighter engagement: the mediating role of group identification and perceived social impact, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 28(2): 259-270.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21279
Google Scholar
NATIONALHERALDINDIA.COM, 2021, https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/health/its-in-ourgenes-what-is-aiding-indias-low-mortality-rate (20.02.2021).
Google Scholar
NELSON M., 2015, Aristotle and Leadership, University of Cumberlands, Cumberlands.
Google Scholar
POWER D. J., 2002, Decision support systems: concepts and resources for managers, Greenwood Publishing Group.
Google Scholar
PRENTICE W. C. H., 2004, Understanding leadership, Harvard Business Review, 82(1): 102-109.
Google Scholar
RANK M. G., HUTCHISON W. S., 2000, An analysis of leadership within the social work profession, Journal of Social Work Education, 36(3): 08.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2000.10779024
Google Scholar
ROSS W. D., ARISTOTLE, BROWN L., 2009, Nicomachean Ethics (Oxford world's classics), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Google Scholar
RUMSEY M. G. (ed.), 2013,. The Oxford handbook of leadership, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398793.001.0001
Google Scholar
SHUFUTINSKY A., DEPORRES D., LONG B., SIBEL J. R., 2020,. Shock Leadership Development for the Modern Era of Pandemic Management and Preparedness, International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 13(1).
Google Scholar
STATISTA.COM, 2021, https://www.statista.com/chart/18245/india-quarterly-gdp-growth/.
Google Scholar
THE PRINT.IN, 2021, https://theprint.in/health/whyindias-covid-death-numbers-are-lower-than-us-brazil-while-cases-rise-at-a-higher-pace/512883/.
Google Scholar
TIMES OF INDIA, 2021, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/from-zero-india-now-produces-around-2-lakh-ppe-kits-per-day/articleshow/75556879.cms.
Google Scholar
WINFREY O., 2016, Theme 3 – Most effective Leadership & Management Styles & approaches.
Google Scholar
Why India’s Covid death numbers are lower than US, Brazil while cases rise at a higher pace, https://theprint.in/health/why-indias-covid-death-numbersare-lower-than-us-brazil-while-cases-rise-at-a-higher-pace/512883/ (20.02.2021).
Google Scholar
ZHOU F., YU T., DU R., FAN G., LIU Y., LIU Z., XIANG J., WANG Y., SONG B., GU X., GUAN L., WEI Y., LI H., WU X., XU J., TU S., ZHANG Y., CHEN H., CAO B., 2020, Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID19 in Wuhan, China: aretrospective cohort study, Lancet 395(10229): 1054-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-31038.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Google Scholar
ZHANG H., LIU Z., WANG Y., 2020, How transformational leadership positively impacts organizational citizenship behavior in successful Chinese social work service organizations, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 30(3): 467-485.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21391
Google Scholar
Authors
Purnima LenkaDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India India
Authors
Sarita KarDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India India
Statistics
Abstract views: 76PDF downloads: 74
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.