Czy globalizacja sprzyja rozwojowi energii odnawialnej? Globalna makro-perspektywa

Verda Salman


School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan (Pakistan)

Imtiaz Ahmad


School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan (Pakistan)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-2517

Shahzad Alvi

shahzad.alvi@s3h.nust.edu.pk
School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan (Pakistan)

Abstrakt

Współczesny świat staje się coraz bardziej współzależny pod względem rozwoju gospodarczego, społecznego i politycznego. Te różne formy współzależności, zwykle nazywane globalizacją, pomagają rozpowszechniać idee, informacje, produkty i usługi na całym świecie. Wzrost globalizacji zwiększył również inne współzależności, wpływając na rozwój gospodarczy, społeczny i instytucjonalny oraz ukończenie niektórych gałęzi przemysłu, produktów i technologii, tak aby rozwijały się zgodnie z globalnym popytem i zmieniającymi się standardami. Chociaż rola globalizacji we wzroście gospodarczym, transferze technologii i rozwoju instytucjonalnym jest ustalona w literaturze, rola globalizacji w odwracaniu degradacji środowiska nie jest jeszcze zbadana. Obecne badanie dotyczy wpływu globalizacji na wykorzystanie energii odnawialnej w krajach o wysokim, średnim i niskim średnim dochodzie. Wyniki empiryczne oparte na modelu efektów stałych pokazują, że kraje różnią się pod względem wykorzystania różnych rodzajów globalizacji, tj. gospodarczej, społecznej i politycznej, podczas przechodzenia na projekty związane z energią odnawialną (OZE). Globalizacja gospodarcza ma pozytywny wpływ na wykorzystanie OZE w przypadku krajów o wysokim i niskim średnim dochodzie, Globalizacja społeczna w przypadku krajów o wysokim i wyższym średnim dochodzie. W przeciwieństwie do pozytywnych skutków globalizacji gospodarczej i społecznej, globalizacja polityczna ma negatywny wpływ na wykorzystanie OZE w przypadku krajów o wysokich dochodach. Oprócz globalizacji wpływ skuteczności rządów, PKB na mieszkańca i CO2 jest różny w poszczególnych grupach krajów.


Słowa kluczowe:

globalizacja, energia odnawialna, skuteczność rządu, PKB per capita, CO2

ABBASI M. A., PARVEEN S., KHAN S., KAMAL M. A., 2020, Urbanization and energy consumption effects on carbon dioxide emissions: evidence from Asian-8 countries using panel data analysis, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(15): 18029-18043.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08262-w   Google Scholar

ABBASI K., JIAO Z., SHAHBAZ M., KHAN A., 2020, Asymmetric impact of renewable and non-renewable energy on economic growth in Pakistan: New evidence from a nonlinear analysis, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 38(5): 1946-1967.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598720946496   Google Scholar

ADEDOYIN O. B., SOYKAN E., 2020, Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: the challenges and opportuni-ties, Interactive learning environments: 1-13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180   Google Scholar

AMIR M., KHAN S. Z., 2021, Assessment of renewable energy: Status, challenges, COVID-19 impacts, opportunities, and sustainable energy solutions in Africa, Energy and Built Environment.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.03.002   Google Scholar

ANTWEILER W., COPELAND B. R., TAYLOR M. S., 2001, Is free trade good for the environment? American eco-nomic review, 91(4): 877-908.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.4.877   Google Scholar

AWERBUCH S., SAUTER R., 2006, Exploiting the oil-GDP effect to support renewables deployment, Energy Policy, 34(17): 2805-2819.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.04.020   Google Scholar

AWODUMI O. B., ADEWUYI A. O., 2020, The role of non-renewable energy consumption in economic growth and carbon emission: evidence from oil producing economies in Africa, Energy Strategy Reviews, 27: 100434.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100434   Google Scholar

BAYER P., DOLAN L., URPELAINEN J., 2013, Global patterns of renewable energy innovation, 1990-2009, Energy for Sustainable Development, 17(3): 288-295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2013.02.003   Google Scholar

BIN, L., JI, H., 2021, Energy security and economic development in large energy user countries. International Journal of Social Sciences and Sustainability, 1, 4.
  Google Scholar

BALOCH Z. A., TAN Q., KAMRAN H. W., NAWAZ M. A., ALBASHAR G., HAMEED J., 2022, A multi-perspective assessment approach of renewable energy production: policy perspective analysis, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(2): 2164-2192.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01524-8   Google Scholar

BOUTE A., 2020, Regulatory stability and renewable energy investment: The case of Kazakhstan, Renewable and Sus-tainable Energy Reviews, 121: 109673.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109673   Google Scholar

BOWDEN N., PAYNE J. E., 2010, Sectoral analysis of the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and real output in the US, Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 5(4): 400-408.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240802534250   Google Scholar

CHEON A., URPELAINEN J., 2012, Oil prices and energy technology innovation: An empirical analysis, Global Envi-ronmental Change, 22(2): 407-417.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.12.001   Google Scholar

DREHER A., 2006, Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a new Index of Globalization call made, Applied Economics 38, 10: 1091-1110.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500392078   Google Scholar

ERGUN S. J., OWUSU P. A., RIVAS M. F., 2019, Determinants of renewable energy consumption in Afri-ca, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15): 15390-15405.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04567-7   Google Scholar

ETOKAKPAN M. U., SOLARIN S. A., YORUCU V., BEKUN F. V., SARKODIE S. A., 2020, Modelling natural gas consumption, capital formation, globalization, CO2 emissions and economic growth nexus in Malaysia: Fresh evidence from combined cointegration and causality analysis, Energy Strategy Reviews, 31: 100526.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2020.100526   Google Scholar

GOZGOR G., MAHALIK M. K., DEMIR E., PADHAN H., 2020, The impact of economic globalization on renewable energy in the OECD countries, Energy Policy, 139: 111365.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111365   Google Scholar

IBRAHIEM D. M., HANAFY S. A., 2020, Dynamic linkages amongst ecological footprints, fossil fuel energy consump-tion and globalization: an empirical analysis, Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2020-0029   Google Scholar

KOSKINA A., FARAH P. D., IBRAHIM I. A., 2020, Trade in clean energy technologies: sliding from protection to protectionism through obligations for technology transfer in climate change law, or Vice Versa?, The Journal of World En-ergy Law & Business, 13(2): 114-128, https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwaa013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwaa013   Google Scholar

KUTAN A. M., PARAMATI S. R., UMMALLA M., ZAKARI A., 2018, Financing renewable energy projects in major emerging market economies: Evidence in the perspective of sustainable economic development, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54(8): 1761-1777.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2017.1363036   Google Scholar

LEE H. S., SHEPLEY M., HUANG C. S., 2009, Evaluation of off-leash dog parks in Texas and Florida: A study of use patterns, user satisfaction, and perception, Landscape and urban planning, 92(3-4): 314-324.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.05.015   Google Scholar

LYULYOV O., PIMONENKO T., KWILINSKI A., DZWIGOL H., DZWIGOL-BAROSZ M., PAVLYK V., BAROSZ P., 2021, The impact of the government policy on the energy efficient gap: The evidence from Ukraine, Energies, 14(2): 373.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020373   Google Scholar

MATEI I., 2017, Is there a Link between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth? A Dynamic Panel Investigation for the OECD Countries, Revue d'economie politique, 127(6): 985-1012.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.276.0985   Google Scholar

MEHRARA M., REZAEI S., RAZI D. H., 2015, Determinants of renewable energy consumption among ECO countries; based on Bayesian model averaging and weighted-average least square, International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 54: 96-109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.54.96   Google Scholar

MUHAMMAD B., KHAN S., 2021, Understanding the relationship between natural resources, renewable energy con-sumption, economic factors, globalization and CO2 emissions in developed and developing countries, Natural Resources Forum, 45(2): 138-156.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12220   Google Scholar

MURSHED M., ELHEDDAD M., AHMED R., BASSIM M., THAN E. T., 2022, Foreign direct investments, renewable electricity output, and ecological footprints: do financial globalization facilitate renewable energy transition and environmental welfare in Bangladesh?, Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 29(1): 33-78.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-021-09335-7   Google Scholar

MURSHED M., AHMED Z., ALAM M. S., MAHMOOD H., REHMAN A., DAGAR V., 2021, Reinvigorating the role of clean energy transition for achieving a low-carbon economy: evidence from Bangladesh, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(47): 67689-67710.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15352-w   Google Scholar

NAWAZ, S. M. N., RIAZ, T., 2021, Examining People Behavioral Responses to COVID-19: The Role of Socioeconom-ics, Risk Perceptions, and Media in Pakistan. International Journal of Social Sciences and Sustainability, 1(1).
  Google Scholar

NAWAZ, S. M. N., ALVI, S., AKMAL, T. (2021). The impasse of energy consumption coupling with pollution haven hypothesis and environmental Kuznets curve: a case study of South Asian economies. Environmental Science and Pollu-tion Research, 28(35), 48799-48807.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14164-2   Google Scholar

NCHOFOUNG T. N., ACHUO E. D., ASONGU S. A., 2021, Resource rents and inclusive human development in developing countries, Resources Policy, 74: 102382.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102382   Google Scholar

Omri A., Nguyen D. K., 2014, On the determinants of renewable energy consumption: International evidence, Energy, 72: 554-560.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.081   Google Scholar

PADHAN H., PADHANG P. C., TIWARI A. K., AHMED R., HAMMOUDEH S., 2020, Renewable energy consump-tion and robust globalization (s) in OECD countries: Do oil, carbon emissions and economic activity matter?, Energy Strat-egy Reviews, 32: 100535.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2020.100535   Google Scholar

PARAMATI S. R., UMMALLA M., APERGIS N., 2016, The effect of foreign direct investment and stock market growth on clean energy use across a panel of emerging market economies, Energy Economics, 56: 29-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.008   Google Scholar

PENG X., LIU Z., JIANG D., 2021, A review of multiphase energy conversion in wind power generation, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 147: 111172.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111172   Google Scholar

SHAHBAZ M., SHAHZAD S. J. H., MAHALIK M. K., SADORSKY P., 2018, How strong is the causal relationship between globalization and energy consumption in developed economies? A country-specific time-series and panel analy-sis, Applied Economics, 50(13): 1479-1494.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1366640   Google Scholar

SHEKHAR J., SURI D., SOMANI P., LEE S. J., ARORA M., 2021, Reduced renewable energy stability in India fol-lowing COVID-19: Insights and key policy recommendations, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144: 111015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111015   Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2023-07-09

Cited By / Share

Salman, V., Ahmad, I., & Alvi, S. (2023). Czy globalizacja sprzyja rozwojowi energii odnawialnej? Globalna makro-perspektywa. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 18(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2023.1.07

Autorzy

Verda Salman 

School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan Pakistan

Autorzy

Imtiaz Ahmad 

School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan Pakistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-2517

Autorzy

Shahzad Alvi 
shahzad.alvi@s3h.nust.edu.pk
School of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan Pakistan

Statystyki

Abstract views: 90
PDF downloads: 61