Zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia i pracy na wsi, przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników i dochody ich rodzin
Yanling Mao
School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-9935
Na Li
lina@email.ncu.edu.cnSchool of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3381
Abstrakt
W ostatnich latach Chiny przedstawiły politykę poprawy infrastruktury wiejskiej i promowania rozwoju przemysłu wiejskiego, powodując istotne zmiany w warunkach życia i zatrudnienia. Ponadto, pod presją wysokich wydatków na życie i występujących trudności ze znalezieniem pracy, nastąpiły nowe zmiany w przestrzennym wzorcu zachowań rolników w miejscu zamieszkania i pracy. Na podstawie ankiety terenowej obejmującej 839 obserwacji w 123 wioskach w dorzeczu jeziora Poyang w Chinach, opracowaliśmy wskaźniki do oceny przydatności ułatwiania życia na wsi (SLF) i ułatwiania pracy (SWF). Do pomiaru związku między SWF, SLF a przestrzennymi wzorcami zachowań rolników zastosowano wielomianowy model regresji logitowej. Wyniki pokazują, że: (1) rozwój SWF na obszarach wiejskich pozostaje w tyle za SLF; (2) SLF jest najbardziej rozpowszechniony na obszarach podmiejskich, podczas gdy; (3) Wyższe SWF są rozprowadzane głównie w miejscowościach podmiejskich i miejscowościach charakterystycznych; (4) Wpływ SLF i SWF na przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników jest znacząco pozytywny; (5) Rolnicy funkcjonujący w układzie miejsko-wiejskim zwykle uzyskują wyższy poziom dochodów, a także wnoszą witalność wsi.
Słowa kluczowe:
zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia, zrównoważoność ułatwiania pracy, przestrzenny wzorzec zachowań, wielomianowy model logitowy, rozwój obszarów miejskich, dochody rodzinBibliografia
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Autorzy
Yanling MaoSchool of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-9935
Autorzy
Na Lilina@email.ncu.edu.cn
School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3381
Statystyki
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