Zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia i pracy na wsi, przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników i dochody ich rodzin

Yanling Mao


School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-9935

Na Li

lina@email.ncu.edu.cn
School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3381

Abstrakt

W ostatnich latach Chiny przedstawiły politykę poprawy infrastruktury wiejskiej i promowania rozwoju przemysłu wiejskiego, powodując istotne zmiany w warunkach życia i zatrudnienia. Ponadto, pod presją wysokich wydatków na życie i występujących trudności ze znalezieniem pracy, nastąpiły nowe zmiany w przestrzennym wzorcu zachowań rolników w miejscu zamieszkania i pracy. Na podstawie ankiety terenowej obejmującej 839 obserwacji w 123 wioskach w dorzeczu jeziora Poyang w Chinach, opracowaliśmy wskaźniki do oceny przydatności ułatwiania życia na wsi (SLF) i ułatwiania pracy (SWF). Do pomiaru związku między SWF, SLF a przestrzennymi wzorcami zachowań rolników zastosowano wielomianowy model regresji logitowej. Wyniki pokazują, że: (1) rozwój SWF na obszarach wiejskich pozostaje w tyle za SLF; (2) SLF jest najbardziej rozpowszechniony na obszarach podmiejskich, podczas gdy; (3) Wyższe SWF są rozprowadzane głównie w miejscowościach podmiejskich i miejscowościach charakterystycznych; (4) Wpływ SLF i SWF na przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników jest znacząco pozytywny; (5) Rolnicy funkcjonujący w układzie miejsko-wiejskim zwykle uzyskują wyższy poziom dochodów, a także wnoszą witalność wsi.


Słowa kluczowe:

zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia, zrównoważoność ułatwiania pracy, przestrzenny wzorzec zachowań, wielomianowy model logitowy, rozwój obszarów miejskich, dochody rodzin

CAO G., LI M., MA Y., TAO R., 2014, Selfemployment and intention of permanent urban settlement: Evidence from a survey of migrants in China’s four major urbanising areas, Urban Studies, 52(4): 639-664.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014529346   Google Scholar

CHEN S., LIU Z., 2016, What determines the settlement intention of rural migrants in China? Economic incentives versus sociocultural conditions, Habitat International, 58: 42-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.09.004   Google Scholar

CHENG M., YANSUI L., ZHOU Y., 2019, Measuring the symbiotic development of rural housing and industry: A case study of Fuping County in the Taihang Mountains in China, Land Use Policy, 82: 307-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.12.013   Google Scholar


  Google Scholar

DIAKOULAKI D., MAVROTAS G., PAPAYANNAKIS L., 1995, Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method, Computers & Operations Research, 22(7): 763-770.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H   Google Scholar

GEEDIPALLY S. R., TURNER P. A., PATIL S., 2011, Analysis of Motorcycle Crashes in Texas with Multinomial Logit Model, Transportation Research Record, 2265(1): 62-69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3141/2265-07   Google Scholar

HARE D., 1999, ‘Push’ versus ‘pull’ factors in migration outflows and returns: Determinants of migration status and spell duration among China's rural population, The Journal of Development Studies,
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389908422573   Google Scholar

(3): 45-72.
  Google Scholar

HOLMES J., 2006, Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: Gaps in the research agenda, Journal of Rural Studies, 22(2): 142-160.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.08.006   Google Scholar

HUANG Z., DU X., 2015, Assessment and determinants of residential satisfaction with public housing in Hangzhou, China, Habitat International, 47: 218-230.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.01.025   Google Scholar

KIMARO P. J., TOWO N. N., MOSHI B. H., 2015, Determinants of Rural Youth's Participation in Agricultural Activities: The Case of Kahe Eaet Ward in Moshi Rural District,Tanzania, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(2):1-47.
  Google Scholar

LI J., ROSE N., 2017, Urban social exclusion and mental health of China's rural-urban migrants – A review and call for research, Health & Place, 48:20-30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.08.009   Google Scholar

LI S., DONG Y., ZHANG L., LIU C., 2021, Offfarm employment and poverty alleviation in rural China, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4):943- 952.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63616-X   Google Scholar

LI S., LIU Y., 2016, The jobs-housing relationship and commuting in Guangzhou, China: Hukou and dual structure, Journal of Transport Geography, 54:286-294.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.06.014   Google Scholar

LI W., LI J., CUI J., 2020, Exploring rural decline with the perspective of demographics: Case study of Hubei, China, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 120:102917.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2020.102917   Google Scholar

LI Y., QIAO L., WANG Q., DáVID K., 2020, Towards the evaluation of rural livability in China: Theoretical framework and empirical case study, Habitat International, 105: 102241.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102241   Google Scholar

LIANG Z., CHEN Y. P., GU Y., 2002, Rural Industrialisation and Internal Migration in China, Urban Studies, 39(12): 2175-2187.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098022000033926   Google Scholar

LIU J., BI H., WANG M., 2020, Using multi-source data to assess livability in Hong Kong at the community-based level: A combined subjectiveobjective approach, Geography and Sustainability, 1(4): 284-294.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.12.001   Google Scholar

LIU Y., 2018, Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China, Acta Geographica Sinica, 73: 637-650.
  Google Scholar

LIU Y., LI Y., 2017, Revitalize the world’s countryside, Nature, 548(7667): 275-277.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/548275a   Google Scholar

LIU Y., LONG H., CHEN Y., et al., 2016, Progress of research on urban-rural transformation and rural development in China in the past decade and future prospects, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 26(8):
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1318-8   Google Scholar

-1132.
  Google Scholar

LONG H., WOODS M., 2011, Rural Restructuring under Globalization in Eastern Coastal China: What can we learn from Wales?, Journal of Rural and Community Development, 6: 70-94.
  Google Scholar

MATTSSON K. T., CASSEL S. H., 2020, Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Potentials for Path Creating Tourism Development in Rural Sweden, Tourism Planning & Development, 17(4): 384-403.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2019.1607543   Google Scholar

MUSHTAHA E., ALSYOUF I., AL LABADI L., HAMAD R., KHATIB N., AL MUTAWA M., 2020, Application of AHP and a mathematical index to estimate livability in tourist districts: The case of Al Qasba in Sharjah, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 9(4): 872-889.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2020.04.001   Google Scholar

ONNOM W., TRIPATHI N., NITIVATTANANON V., NINSAWAT S., 2018, Development of a Liveable City Index (LCI) Using Multi Criteria Geospatial Modelling for Medium Class Cities in Developing Countries, Sustainability, 10(2): 1-19.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020520   Google Scholar

OWUSU T. Y., 1998, To Buy or Not To Buy: Determinants of Home Ownership among Ghanaian Immigtants in Toronto, Canadian Geographer, 42(1):40-52.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1998.tb01551.x   Google Scholar

QU Y., JIANG G., ZHAO Q., MA W., ZHANG R., YANG Y., 2017, Geographic identification, spatial differentiation, and formation mechanism of multifunction of rural settlements: A case study of 804 typical villages in Shandong Province, China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 166: 1202-1215.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.120   Google Scholar

STEINNES D. N., 1978, A simulataneous econometirc model of the intraurban location of employment and residence, Regional Science Perspectives, 8(2): 101-105.
  Google Scholar

TAN S., LI Y., SONG Y., et al., 2017, Influence factors on settlement intention for floating population in urban area: a China study, Quality & Quantity, 51(1): 147-176.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0299-5   Google Scholar

TAO L., HUI E. C. M., WONG F. K. W., CHEN T., 2015, Housing choices of migrant workers in China: Beyond the Hukou perspective, Habitat International, 49: 474-483.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.06.018   Google Scholar

WANG Y., JIN C., LU M., LU Y., 2017, Assessing the suitability of regional human settlements environment from a different preferences perspective: A case study of Zhejiang Province, China, Habitat International, 70: 1-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.09.010   Google Scholar

WANG Y., ZHU Y., YU M., 2019, Evaluation and determinants of satisfaction with rural livability in China’s less-developed eastern areas: A case study of Xianju County in Zhejiang Province, Ecological
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.054   Google Scholar

Indicators, 104: 711-722.
  Google Scholar

WENG Y., ZENG Y., LIN W., 2021, Do rural highways narrow Chinese farmers’ income gap among provinces?, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4): 905-914.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63374-3   Google Scholar

WU J., YU Z., WEI Y. D., YANG L., 2019, Changing distribution of migrant population and its influencing factors in urban China: Economic transition, public policy, and amenities, Habitat International, 94: 102063.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102063   Google Scholar

YANG R., LIU Y., LONG H., QIAO L., 2015, Spatio-temporal characteristics of rural settlements and land use in the Bohai Rim of China, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 25(5): 559-572.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-015-1187-6   Google Scholar

YANG Y., BAO W., LIU Y., 2020, Coupling coordination analysis of rural production-living-ecological space in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Ecological Indicators, 117: 106512.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106512   Google Scholar

YI X., JUE W., HUAN H., 2021, Does economic development bring more livability? Evidence from Jiangsu Province, China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 293: 126187.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126187   Google Scholar

YUAN X., DU W., WEI X., YING Y., SHAO Y., HOU R., 2018, Quantitative analysis of research on China’s land transfer system, Land Use Policy, 74:301-308.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.038   Google Scholar

YUAN Y., WANG M., ZHU Y., HUANG X., XIONG X., 2020, Urbanization’s effects on the urban-rural income gap in China: A meta-regression analysis, Land Use Policy, 99: 104995.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104995   Google Scholar

ZHAN D., KWAN M., ZHANG W., FAN J., YU J., DANG Y., 2018, Assessment and determinants of satisfaction with urban livability in China, Cities, 79:92-101.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.02.025   Google Scholar

ZHENG S., FU Y., LIU H., 2006, Housing-choice hindrances and urban spatial structure: Evidence from matched location and location-preference data in Chinese cities, Journal of Urban Economics, 60(3): 535-557.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2006.05.003   Google Scholar

ZHOU D., XU J., LIN Z., 2017, Conflict or coordination? Assessing land use multi-functionalization using production-living-ecology analysis, Science of The Total Environment, 577: 136-147.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.143   Google Scholar

ZHOU X., 2014, Increasing Returns to Education, Changing Labor Force Structure, and the Rise of Earnings Inequality in Urban China, 1996–2010, Social Forces, 93(2): 429-455.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sou073   Google Scholar

ZHOU Y., GUO Y., LIU Y., WU W., LI Y., 2018, Targeted poverty alleviation and land policy innovation: Some practice and policy implications from China, Land Use Policy, 74: 53-65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.04.037   Google Scholar

ZOU L., LIU Y., WANG J., YANG Y., 2021, An analysis of land use conflict potentials based on ecological-production-living function in the southeast coastal area of China, Ecological Indicators, 122:107297.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107297   Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2022-01-03

Cited By / Share

Mao, Y. ., & Li, N. (2022). Zrównoważoność ułatwiania życia i pracy na wsi, przestrzenne wzorce zachowań rolników i dochody ich rodzin. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.07

Autorzy

Yanling Mao 

School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-9935

Autorzy

Na Li 
lina@email.ncu.edu.cn
School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-3381

Statystyki

Abstract views: 61
PDF downloads: 51