COVID-19: konsekwencje powstrzymywania się przed szczepieniami w Afryce

Lukman Ahmed Omeiza

lukahmed378@gmail.com
Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam (Państwo Brunei)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3010

Abul Kalam Azad


Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam (Państwo Brunei)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3463

Kateryna Kozak


Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ternopil, Ukraine (Ukraina)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492

Abaniwo Rose Mafo


Kogi State University Anyigba, Department of Biochemistry, Kogi State, Nigeria (Nigeria)

Ukashat Mamudu


Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam (Państwo Brunei)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5277

Daniel Aikhonmu Oseyemen


Concordia University, Department of Control Engineering, Montreal, Canada (Kanada)

Abstrakt

Pandemia COVID-19 wstrząsnęła światem pod koniec 2019 roku. Naukowcy i pracownicy służby zdrowia walczą o powstrzymanie śmiercionośnego wirusa. Działania społeczno-ekonomiczne na całym świecie zostały częściowo wstrzymane, ponieważ poszczególne kraje wprowadzają różne formy ograniczeń w celu powstrzymania rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa COVID-19. Gospodarki większości krajów rozwijających się, zwłaszcza w Afryce, pogrążyły się w recesji, bezrobocie w krajach afrykańskich wzrosło do rekordowego poziomu, a głód zaczął coraz mocniej uderzać w biedniejsze narody. Wyścig w celu opracowania szczepionki stawał się coraz bardziej napięty. Kraje rozwinięte udzieliły największego wsparcia finansowego, aby pomóc w opracowaniu szczepionek w jak najkrótszym czasie, ponieważ wydaje się to jedynym realnym rozwiązaniem kryzysu gospodarczego na świecie.

W końcu opracowano szczepionki, które wykazały wysoką skuteczność. Pomogło to odwrócić negatywny trend w światowej gospodarce wywołany pandemią COVID-19. Te szczepionki zostały poddane wielu globalnym kontrolom. Wiele osób odmówiło jednak szczepienia, a także odrzuciło pomysł wprowadzenia obowiązkowych szczepień przeciwko COVID-19. Niniejsze badanie analizuje wyzwania związane z tym złym trendem wahania się co do szczepionek przeciwko COVID-19 w krajach afrykańskich, w tym jego społeczno-ekonomiczne konsekwencje i dalsze konsekwencje.


Słowa kluczowe:

wahanie, ekonomia, COVID-19, szczepionki

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Opublikowane
2022-07-03

Cited By / Share

Omeiza, L. A., Azad, A. K., Kozak, K., Mafo, A. R., Mamudu, U., & Oseyemen, D. A. (2022). COVID-19: konsekwencje powstrzymywania się przed szczepieniami w Afryce. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(2), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.05

Autorzy

Lukman Ahmed Omeiza 
lukahmed378@gmail.com
Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam Państwo Brunei
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3010

Autorzy

Abul Kalam Azad 

Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam Państwo Brunei
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3463

Autorzy

Kateryna Kozak 

Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ternopil, Ukraine Ukraina
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492

Autorzy

Abaniwo Rose Mafo 

Kogi State University Anyigba, Department of Biochemistry, Kogi State, Nigeria Nigeria

Autorzy

Ukashat Mamudu 

Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam Państwo Brunei
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5277

Autorzy

Daniel Aikhonmu Oseyemen 

Concordia University, Department of Control Engineering, Montreal, Canada Kanada

Statystyki

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