COVID-19: konsekwencje powstrzymywania się przed szczepieniami w Afryce
Lukman Ahmed Omeiza
lukahmed378@gmail.comUniversiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam (Państwo Brunei)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3010
Abul Kalam Azad
Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam (Państwo Brunei)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3463
Kateryna Kozak
Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ternopil, Ukraine (Ukraina)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492
Abaniwo Rose Mafo
Kogi State University Anyigba, Department of Biochemistry, Kogi State, Nigeria (Nigeria)
Ukashat Mamudu
Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam (Państwo Brunei)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5277
Daniel Aikhonmu Oseyemen
Concordia University, Department of Control Engineering, Montreal, Canada (Kanada)
Abstrakt
Pandemia COVID-19 wstrząsnęła światem pod koniec 2019 roku. Naukowcy i pracownicy służby zdrowia walczą o powstrzymanie śmiercionośnego wirusa. Działania społeczno-ekonomiczne na całym świecie zostały częściowo wstrzymane, ponieważ poszczególne kraje wprowadzają różne formy ograniczeń w celu powstrzymania rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa COVID-19. Gospodarki większości krajów rozwijających się, zwłaszcza w Afryce, pogrążyły się w recesji, bezrobocie w krajach afrykańskich wzrosło do rekordowego poziomu, a głód zaczął coraz mocniej uderzać w biedniejsze narody. Wyścig w celu opracowania szczepionki stawał się coraz bardziej napięty. Kraje rozwinięte udzieliły największego wsparcia finansowego, aby pomóc w opracowaniu szczepionek w jak najkrótszym czasie, ponieważ wydaje się to jedynym realnym rozwiązaniem kryzysu gospodarczego na świecie.
W końcu opracowano szczepionki, które wykazały wysoką skuteczność. Pomogło to odwrócić negatywny trend w światowej gospodarce wywołany pandemią COVID-19. Te szczepionki zostały poddane wielu globalnym kontrolom. Wiele osób odmówiło jednak szczepienia, a także odrzuciło pomysł wprowadzenia obowiązkowych szczepień przeciwko COVID-19. Niniejsze badanie analizuje wyzwania związane z tym złym trendem wahania się co do szczepionek przeciwko COVID-19 w krajach afrykańskich, w tym jego społeczno-ekonomiczne konsekwencje i dalsze konsekwencje.
Słowa kluczowe:
wahanie, ekonomia, COVID-19, szczepionkiBibliografia
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Autorzy
Lukman Ahmed Omeizalukahmed378@gmail.com
Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam Państwo Brunei
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3010
Autorzy
Abul Kalam AzadUniversiti Brunei Darussalam, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Jalan Tungku Link, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam Państwo Brunei
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3463
Autorzy
Kateryna KozakTernopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ternopil, Ukraine Ukraina
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-8492
Autorzy
Abaniwo Rose MafoKogi State University Anyigba, Department of Biochemistry, Kogi State, Nigeria Nigeria
Autorzy
Ukashat MamuduUniversiti Brunei Darussalam, Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Science, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam Państwo Brunei
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5277
Autorzy
Daniel Aikhonmu OseyemenConcordia University, Department of Control Engineering, Montreal, Canada Kanada
Statystyki
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Licencja
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