Ocena efektywności i czynniki wpływające na rządowe wydatki finansowe na ochronę środowiska: model Super-efektywności SBM oparty na niepożądanych efektach
Su Jialu
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-3273
Ma Zhiqiang
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-0733
Li Mingxing
mingxingli6@163.comSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-5997
Fredrick Oteng Agyeman
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-2555
Zhu Yue
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-8580
Abstrakt
W ostatnich latach przyjęcie precyzyjnego podejścia do koordynacji wzrostu społeczno-gospodarczego i ochrony środowiska w celu osiągnięcia zrównoważonego rozwoju stało się pilnym zadaniem w Chinach. Na ogromną uwagę zasługuje obecny rozwój zarządzania środowiskiem oraz efektywność rządowych nakładów finansowych na ochronę środowiska (EPEE). Z pomocą danych panelowych z prowincji, badanie to kładło nacisk na wykorzystanie modelu super-wydajności SBM opartego na nieoczekiwanych wynikach do ilościowego określenia wydajności chińskich wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska w latach 2013-2018. Skonstruowano kwadraty (OLS) modelu regresji do badania czynników wpływających na wydatki rządowe na ochronę środowiska. Wyniki pomiaru efektywności pokazują, że zagregowany EPEE w Chinach jest niezadowalający. Wartość efektywności dla regionu zachodniego jest większa niż w regionach centralnych i wschodnich, podczas gdy wartości uzyskane z regionu wschodniego są wyższe niż w regionie centralnym. Negatywnie na wartość efektywności wpływa wielkość populacji i poziom urbanizacji, natomiast regionalny poziom rozwoju gospodarczego pozytywnie wpływa na efektywność wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska. Na koniec nakreślono możliwe sposoby poprawy sytuacji i sugestie dotyczące wdrażania polityki.
Słowa kluczowe:
efektywność wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska, nieoczekiwane wyniki, model super-efektywności SBM, współczynnik wpływuBibliografia
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Autorzy
Su JialuSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-3273
Autorzy
Ma ZhiqiangSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-0733
Autorzy
Li Mingxingmingxingli6@163.com
School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-5997
Autorzy
Fredrick Oteng AgyemanSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-2555
Autorzy
Zhu YueSchool of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-8580
Statystyki
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