Przepisy dotyczące zanieczyszczenia powietrza w Chinach: podejście do symulacji polityki i gry ewolucyjnej

Zhaopeng Chu


School of Humanities and Law, Northeastern University, 195 Chuangxin Road,Hunnan District, Shenyang 110819, China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-1602

Chen Bian


School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China (Chiny)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-7672

Jun Yang

jun.yang@acadiau.ca
F.C. Manning School of Business Administration, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, B4P 2R6, Canada (Kanada)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-7672

Abstrakt

W kontekście instytucjonalnym chińskiej centralizacji politycznej i decentralizacji fiskalnej, niniejsze badanie analizuje regulacje środowiskowe, które zmuszają rządy centralne i lokalne do wspólnych wysiłków na rzecz kontroli zanieczyszczenia powietrza. Symulacje polityki w grze ewolucyjnej pokazują, że najlepszym podejściem jest internalizacja kosztów i korzyści środowiskowych w funkcji celu samorządu. Skuteczność kilku instrumentów polityki jest badana indywidualnie i wspólnie, w tym kontroli administracyjnej, płatności transferowych i podatków ekologicznych. Wykazano, że w przypadku braku internalizacji konsekwencji środowiskowych, odpowiednie zastosowanie instrumentów polityki może zmotywować zorientowane na cel samorządy lokalne do wyboru społecznie optymalnej strategii.


Słowa kluczowe:

zanieczyszczenie powietrza, degradacja środowiska, gra ewolucyjna, symulacja numeryczna

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Opublikowane
2022-01-03

Cited By / Share

Chu, Z., Bian, C., & Yang, J. (2022). Przepisy dotyczące zanieczyszczenia powietrza w Chinach: podejście do symulacji polityki i gry ewolucyjnej. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.20

Autorzy

Zhaopeng Chu 

School of Humanities and Law, Northeastern University, 195 Chuangxin Road,Hunnan District, Shenyang 110819, China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-1602

Autorzy

Chen Bian 

School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China Chiny
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-7672

Autorzy

Jun Yang 
jun.yang@acadiau.ca
F.C. Manning School of Business Administration, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, B4P 2R6, Canada Kanada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-7672

Statystyki

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