Feministyczne górnictwo: krok w kierunku zrównoważonego górnictwa w Indiach

Priya Singh


Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004, India (Indie)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-9709

Ajit Kumar Behura


Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004, India (Indie)

Abstrakt

Wzrost gospodarczy i rozwój przy jak najmniejszej szkodliwości dla środowiska to jedno z największych wyzwań dla człowieka. Górnictwo, które jest uważane za najbardziej z natury niezrównoważony przemysł, odgrywa jednocześnie kluczową rolę w procesie rozwoju w Indiach i na całym świecie. Zajmuje podstawową pozycję w łańcuchu dostaw, przyczyniając się do bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych, eksportu, podatków rządowych, wzrostu  PKB (Dochodu Narodowego) i zapewnia ogromne zatrudnienie.

Ten artykuł bada przemysłową eliminację kobiet, przedłużanie patriarchatu przemysłowego, gwałtowną produkcję, rosnącą presję popytową, która przyczyniła się do problemów degradacji gruntów, usuwania nadmiernego obciążenia / odprowadzania odpadów, wylesiania, zanieczyszczenia (powietrza, wody i hałasu) oraz szkód flory i fauny leśnej, zagrożeń dla zdrowia w miejscu pracy i ekstremalnych globalnych szkód środowiskowych w szybki i ciągły sposób. Te ciągłe i wielowarstwowe problemy dają nam powód do rewizji działań, w których popełniliśmy błędy.

Teoretyczne podstawy ekofeminizmu dowodzą, że zaniedbania i represje wobec kobiet w ogólności i w górnictwie są jedną z prawdopodobnych przyczyn działań, które mocno uderzają w środowisko. Mając to na uwadze, niniejszy artykuł przedstawia teorię eko-feminizmu w przemyśle wydobywczym zorientowanym na mężczyzn jako perspektywę, która z większym prawdopodobieństwem doprowadzi do zrównoważonego rozwoju przemysłu, czyniąc go bardziej odpowiedzialnym i może zapewnić prośrodowiskowe rozwiązania. Ta feministyczna koncepcja, rozszerzająca ją z poziomu indywidualistycznego na organizacje górnicze, proponuje jako jedną z alternatyw połączenie ekologii i handlu w celu osiągnięcia zrównoważonego rozwoju.


Słowa kluczowe:

zrównoważoność, ekologia, degradacja środowiska, feminizm, rozwój ekonomiczny

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Opublikowane
2022-01-03

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Singh, P., & Behura, A. K. (2022). Feministyczne górnictwo: krok w kierunku zrównoważonego górnictwa w Indiach. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 17(1), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.21

Autorzy

Priya Singh 

Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004, India Indie
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-9709

Autorzy

Ajit Kumar Behura 

Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dhanbad-826004, India Indie

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