Przegląd usług pełnionych przez ekosystemy miejskie w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
Nur Shazwanie Rosehan
Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia (Malezja)
Azlan Abas
azlanabas@ukm.edu.myUniversiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia (Malezja)
Kadaruddin Aiyub
Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia (Malezja)
Abstrakt
Usługi ekosystemów miejskich odnoszą się do wszystkich korzyści płynących z natury, zwłaszcza dla społeczności miejskiej i gospodarki, wspomagając utrzymanie ludzkiego dobrostanu. Ta koncepcja łączy się z aspektami ekonomicznymi, społecznymi i środowiskowymi oraz pokazuje, jak ważna jest ochrona przyrody dla ludzi i ekonomii. Dokonano oceny usług ekosystemów miejskich w oparciu o podstawowe kategorie przy obecnym rozwoju miast. Dokonano przeglądu celów analizy rodzajów i oceny kategorii usług ekosystemów miejskich oraz metodologii stosowanych w krajach ASEAN. Należy podkreślić, że zrozumienie badań dotyczących usług ekosystemów miejskich jest ważne w długoterminowej perspektywie, do celów monitorowania. Okazuje się, żee 8 na 10 krajów ASEAN, z wyjątkiem Laosu i Brunei, zbadało usługi ekosystemów miejskich. Większość badań określa znaczenie usług ekosystemowych świadczonych przez miasto jako regulujących (pochłanianie odpadów, regulacja klimatu, oczyszczanie wody, regulacja przeciwpowodziowa i kontrola chorób), a następnie kulturowych (spokój, relacje społeczne i rekreacja). W związku z tym badanie interakcji ekosystemów miejskich w obecnych krajach ASEAN może przynieść dodatkowe korzyści w postaci poprawy usług ekosystemów miejskich w celu usprawnienia planowania obszarów miejskich. Wszystkie kraje ASEAN powinny odgrywać ważną rolę w zapewnieniu, że kraje te wspierają zrównoważony rozwój i będą bardziej przyjazne do życia dzięki odpowiednim politykom i wytycznym, takim jak mogą zmieścić się w Porozumieniu Paryskim, zwłaszcza w strategiach i planach klimatycznych.
Słowa kluczowe:
ekologia miejska, urbanizacja, Porozumienie Paryskie, zrównoważony rozwój, zarządzanie środowiskiemBibliografia
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Autorzy
Nur Shazwanie RosehanUniversiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malezja
Autorzy
Azlan Abasazlanabas@ukm.edu.my
Universiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malezja
Autorzy
Kadaruddin AiyubUniversiti Kebangsaan, Centre for Research in Development, Social & Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Malezja
Statystyki
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