Gospodarka niskowęglowa w delcie rzeki Jangcy w Chinach

Shengdao Shan


School of Economics &Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 (Chiny)

Xiaohang Bi


Jiaxing Vocational Technical College, Jiaxing 314036 (Chiny)


Abstrakt

Gospodarka niskowęglowa sprzyja zarówno rozwojowi społecznemu, jak ekonomicznemu i jest zgodna z koncepcją rozwoju zrównoważonego. Ten artykuł analizuje uwarunkowania wprowadzania gospodarki niskowęglowej w delcie rzeki Jangcy w Chinach, będącej jednym z najważniejszych przemysłowych i ekonomicznych obszarów w tym kraju. Otrzymane rezultaty wskazują na pozytywny rozwój gospodarki niskowęglowej na tym obszarze. Jednakże nadal występuje wiele barier, takich jak niezrównoważona struktura konsumpcja energii i ograniczone możliwości badawcze i rozwojowe. W artykule zawarto propozycje pokonania tych barier, uwzględniające wskaźniki polityczne, strategiczne, techniczne i edukacyjne.


Słowa kluczowe:

rozwój zrównoważony, gospodarka niskowęglowa, Delta rzeki Jangcy w Chinach, bariery, rozwiązania

BERNAT P., 2012, Sustainable Development and the Values We Share - Sustainability as the Confluence of Islamic and Western Ethical Frameworks, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 33-41.
  Google Scholar

BISZEK M., PAWŁOWSKA M., CZER WIŃSKI J. Evaluation of Measurement Methods and Estimation of Biogas Emission from Landfills, in: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, T8, Koszalin 2006.
  Google Scholar

BP, Global Energy Consumption in 2010 Re-bounded Strongly, Driven by Economic Recovery, http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle800.do?categoryId=9037128&contentId=70 6855 (accessed in October 2011).
  Google Scholar

BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011, 2011.
  Google Scholar

CCID, China’s New Energy Industrial Sustainable Policies and Resource Superior Regions Agglomeration, http://roll.sohu.com/20110627/n318312758.sht, 2011 (accessed in October 2011).
  Google Scholar

DASGUPTA P., TANEJA A., 2011, Low Carbon Growth: An Indian Perspective on Sustainability and Technology Transfer, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 65-74.
  Google Scholar

GAWOR L., 2010, Philosophy of Sustainable Development - Preliminaries, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no 2, p. 69-76.
  Google Scholar

GOLUŠIN M., OLJA MUNITLAK IVANOVIĆ, JOVANOVIĆ L., DOMAZET S., 2012, Determination of the Ecological-Economic Degree of Development in Countries of SE Europe-Weight Coefficients Technique, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 87-93.
  Google Scholar

GURTOWSKI S., 2011, Green Economy Ideas, Limits, Perspectives, Implications, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 75-82.
  Google Scholar

HE Y, J., SHAN S.D., Theory and Practice of Circular Economy, Science Press, Beijing 2009.
  Google Scholar

HOEDL E., 2011, Europe 2020 Strategy and European Recovery, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 11-18.
  Google Scholar

HUETING R., 2011, Environmentally Sustainable National Income and Other Ways to Improve Information About Growth, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 31-46.
  Google Scholar

IPCC, IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Japan 2006.
  Google Scholar

IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, 2007.
  Google Scholar

JIANG J. H., 2011, Evaluation and Decomposition Analysis of Carbon Emissions in China, in: Resources Science (China), vol. 33, no 4, p. 597-603.
  Google Scholar

JIANGSU PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2010.
  Google Scholar

JINGSU PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STA TISTICS, Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2011.
  Google Scholar

KEITSCH M., 2011, Ethics in Industrial Ecol ogy, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 19- 31.
  Google Scholar

KRAJEWSKI P., 2012, Justice and Accountability as a Basis for Sustainable Development - the Case of International Environmental Law, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustain able Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 15-31.
  Google Scholar

KRAS E., 2011, The Deep Roots of Sustainability, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 1, p. 11- 30.
  Google Scholar

KRONENBERG J., IIDA N., Simple Living and Sustainable Consumption, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 67-74.
  Google Scholar

LEBIOCKA M., MONTUSIEWICZ A., PAWŁOWSKA M., Variability of Heavy Met al Concentrations, in: the Co-Digestion Proceedings of EURASIA Waste Symposium, Istanbul, 14-17 November, 2011b.
  Google Scholar

LINDZEN R.S., 2010, Global Warming: the Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, vol., 5 no 2, p. 13-28.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, 2011a, China Statistical Yearbook 2010.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, 2011a, China Statistical Yearbook 2011.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 1997-1999.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2004.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2007.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2010.
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA, 2011b, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2011.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., Reduction of Methane Emission From Landfills by Its Microbial Oxidation in Filter Bed, in: Management of Pollutant Emission from Landfills and Sludge, eds. Pawlowska M., Pawlowski L., Taylor & Fran cis Group, London 2008.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., Efficiency of Microbiological Oxidation of Methane in Biofilter., in: Environmental Engineering, eds. Pawłowski L., Dudzińska M. R., Pawłowski A., CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton 2010.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., PAWŁOWSKI L., PLECZYŃSKI J., Methods for Sewage Sludge Utilisation for Intensification of Biogas Production in Refuse Collection depot, Patent EP084165556.5, 2008.09.05, 2008c.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., PAWŁOWSKI L., PLECZYŃSKI J., Method for Intensification of Methane Production in Refuse Collection Depot, Patent EP08165558.1, 2008.09.05, 2008d.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI L., PAWŁOWSKA M., DADEJ W., Method and Device for Methane Recovery from Biogas with Low Content of Methane, Patent EP08169065.3, 2008.11.13, 2008c.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI L., PAWŁOWSKA M., DADEJ W., Method and Device for Enrichment of Biogas with Methane from Purified Municipal Waste, Patent EP08169066.1, 2008.11.13, 2008d.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., STĘPNIEWSKI W., 2006a, An Influence of Methane Concentration on the Methanotrophic Activity of a Model Landfill Cover, in: Ecological Engineering, vol. 26 no 4, p. 392-395. 38. PAWŁOWSKA M., STĘPNIEWSKI W., 2006b, Biochemical Reduction of Methane Emission from Landfills, in: Environmental Engineering Science, vol. 23 no 4, p. 666-672.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., SIEPAK J., 2006c, Enhancement of Methanogenesis at a Municipal Landfill Site by Addition of Sewage, in: Environmental Engineering Sciences, vol. 23 no 4, p. 673-679.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., SZKUTNIK E., CZER WIŃSKI J., 2005, Evaluation of the Methods of Biogas Emission Measurements from The Landfills, in: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference: Innovation and Utility in the Visegrad Fours, vol.1, 283-288.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., ROŻEJ A., STĘPNIEWSKI W., 2011a, The Effect of Bed Properties on Methane Removal in an Aerated Biofilter - Model Studies, in: Waste Management, vol. 31 no 5, p. 903-913.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKA M., LEBIOCKA M., MON TUSIEWICZ A., Removal of Methane and Selected NMOCs From Landfill Gas-Field Studies, in: Proceedings of EURASIA Waste Symposium, Istanbul, 14-17 November, 2011b.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., Introducing Sustainable Development - a Polish Perspective, in: Envionmental Engineering Studies, Polish Research on the Way to the EU, eds. Pawłowski L., Dudzińska M.R., Pawłowski A., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow 2003a.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI L., DUDZIŃSKA M.R., PAWŁOWSKI A., Environmental Engineering Studies, Polish Research on the Way to the EU, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow 2003b.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., The Historical Aspect to the Shaping of the Sustainable Development Concept, in: Environmental Engineering Studies, eds. Pawlowski L., Dudzinska M.R., Pawlowski A., Taylor & Francis Group, New York, Singapore 2006.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., 2008, How Many Dimensions does Sustainable Development Have?, in: Sustainable Development, vol. 16, no 2, p. 81- 90.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., 2009a, The Sustainable Development Revolution, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 4, no 1, p. 65-76.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., 2009b, Sustainable Energy as a sine qua non Condition for the Achievement of Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 4, no 2, p. 9-12.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., Sustainable Development as a Civilisational Revolution, in: A Humanist Approach to Sustainable Development, eds. Łepko Z., Sadowski R.F., UKSW, Warsaw 2010a.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., Sustainable Development vs Environmental Engineering: Energy Issues, in: Paths to Sustainable Energy, ed. Nathwani J., Ng A., Tech, Rijeka 2010b.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., Sustainable Development as a Civilizational Revolution, A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Challenges of the 21st Century, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, A Balkema Book, Boca Raton, London, New York, Leiden, 2011a.
  Google Scholar

PAWŁOWSKI A., Conditions of Polish Ener gy Security and Sustainable Development, in: EcoManagement For Sustainable Regional Development, eds. Bojar E., Dom Organizatora, Toruń 2011c.
  Google Scholar

RAO Q., 2011, Analysis of Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption in Yangtze River Delta Region, in: Water Resources and Power (China), vol. 29, no 5, p. 189-182.
  Google Scholar

PIEŃKOWSKI D., 2012, The Jevons Effect and the Consumption of Energy in the European Union, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 105-116.
  Google Scholar

RODOJICIC Z., ISLJAMOVIC S., PE TROVIC N., JEREMIC V., 2012, A Novel Approach to Evaluating Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 7, no 1, p. 81- 85.
  Google Scholar

SHAN S. D., SHAO F., ZHOU S., Survey on Rural Waste in Zhejiang Province, Science Press, Beijing 2008.
  Google Scholar

SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2010.
  Google Scholar

SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2011.
  Google Scholar

STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, State Council’s Decision on the Accelerating the Fostering and Development of New Strategic Emerging Industries Document, 2010.
  Google Scholar

STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA M., Examination of the Possibillity to Reduce the Me thane Emission from Landfills by Its Oxidation in the Landfill Cover in Order to Minimalize Its Contribution in the Green House Effect, 10th International Conference for the Protec tion of the Environment, Lublin, Poland, Sept. 17-21, 1995.
  Google Scholar

STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA M., A Possibility to Reduce Methane Emission from Landfills by Its Oxidation in the Soil Cover, in: Chemistry from the Protection of the Environment 2, Environmental Science Research, Vol. 51, eds. Pawlowski L., Lacy, W.J., Uchrin C.U., Dudzinska M.R., Plenum Press, New York 1996.
  Google Scholar

STĘPNIEWSKI W, PAWŁOWSKA M., Effect of Grain Size on Methane Oxidation Capacity in Sand Layer – a Model Laboratory Study, 6th International Conference on Agrophysics, Lublin, Poland, Sept.15-18, 1997.
  Google Scholar

STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA M., Preliminary Short-Term Test of Methane Oxidation Capacity in Porous Materials-Evaluation of Reliability, in: Environmental Engineering, eds. Cygas D., Froehner K.D., Vilnus, Lithuania 2008a.
  Google Scholar

STĘPNIEWSKI W., PAWŁOWSKA, M., Biofilters and Biocovers of Landfills-Effect of Biophysical Factors on Their Efficiency, in: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Solid Waste Management -WasteSafe 2008, eds. Alamgir M., Hossain Q.S., Rafizul I.M., Mohiuddin K.M., Bari Q.H., Kbulna, Bangla desh 2008b.
  Google Scholar

TUZIAK A., 2010, Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Development on Global and Local Level, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no 2, p. 39- 49.
  Google Scholar

UDO V., PAWŁOWSKI A., 2010, Human Progress Towards Equitable Sustainable Development: A Philosophical Exploration, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5, no 1, p. 23-44.
  Google Scholar

UDO V., PAWŁOWSKI A., 2011b, Human Progress Towards Equitable Sustainable De velopment -part II, Empirical Exploration of Sustainable Development, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 6, no 2, p. 33-62.
  Google Scholar

UNDP, China Human Development Report 2009/10: Towards a Low Carbon Economy and Sustainable Society, China Translation & Publishing Corporation, Beijing 2000.
  Google Scholar

U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (U.S. EPA), 2006, Global Anthropogenic Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 1990–2020.
  Google Scholar

VENKATESH G., 2010, Triple Bottom Line Approach to Individual and Global Sustainability, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development, vol. 5 no 2, p. 29-37.
  Google Scholar

WANG X. K., China Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Development Report 2010, China Water Power Press, Beijing 2010.
  Google Scholar

WECD, Our Common Future, OXFORD University Press, New York 1987.
  Google Scholar

WMO 2010 equals record for world’s warmest year, http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_906_en.html (accessed in October 2011).
  Google Scholar

ZHAO M., ZHANG W., YU L., 2009, Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption in Shanghai City, in: Research of Environment Sciences (China), vol. 22 no 8, p. 984-989.
  Google Scholar

ZHEIJANG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Zhejiang Statistical Yearbook 2010.
  Google Scholar

ZHEIJANG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, Zhejiang Statistical Yearbook 2011.
  Google Scholar

ZHU D. J., 2011, The Strategic Thinking on Low Carbon Development of Shanghai Metropolis, in: Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College (China), vol. 9, no 2, p. 1-5.
  Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2012-07-02

Cited By / Share

Shan, S., & Bi, X. (2012). Gospodarka niskowęglowa w delcie rzeki Jangcy w Chinach. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 7(2), 33–41. Pobrano z https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/4819

Autorzy

Shengdao Shan 

School of Economics &Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 Chiny

Autorzy

Xiaohang Bi 

Jiaxing Vocational Technical College, Jiaxing 314036 Chiny

Statystyki

Abstract views: 6
PDF downloads: 3