Dostęp do ziemi i bezpieczeństwo żywieniowe dla mieszkańców obszarów leśnych: przykład Indii
Purnamita Dasgupta
Faculty Ford Foundation Chair in Environmental Economics, Environmental and Resource Economics Unit, Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi Enclave, Delhi 110007 (Indie)
Abstrakt
Aby ekonomia rozwijała się w sposób zrównoważony, należy zapewnić możliwość spełniania potrzeb rozwojowych przez biednych, a zarazem dbać o ochronę surowców. Mimo wysokiego poziomu rozwoju ekonomicznego, obserwowanego w ciągu ostatnich kilku dekad w Indiach, napędzanego był przez drugo- i trzeciorzędne sektory, bieda nadal stanowi problem dla wielu plemion. Badania pokazują, że dla społeczności zamieszkujących obszary leśne nadal ogromne znaczenie, w aspekcie poziomu życia i bezpieczeństwa żywieniowego, odgrywają dostęp do ziemi i zasobów leśnych. Artykuł podnosi kwestię zasadności funkcjonowania małych gospodarstw rolniczych i dostępu do surowców naturalnych w kontekście walki z ubóstwem. Przeprowadzono także analizę ekonomiczną niedawno uchwalonego prawa, którego celem jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa dla społeczności zamieszkujących obszary leśne.
Słowa kluczowe:
ubóstwo, bezpieczeństwo żywieniowe, lasy, plemiona, ziemia, zrównoważony rozwójBibliografia
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Autorzy
Purnamita DasguptaFaculty Ford Foundation Chair in Environmental Economics, Environmental and Resource Economics Unit, Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi Enclave, Delhi 110007 Indie
Statystyki
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Licencja
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