Uwarunkowania zainteresowania rolników nowymi uprawami komercyjnymi: przykład rejonu Xishuangbanna w Chinach
Le Zhang
School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China (Chiny)
Yasuyuki Kono
Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan (Japonia)
Xiaobo Hua
Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan (Japonia)
Lin Zheng
School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China (Chiny)
Rui Zhou
Institute for Urban Studies, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200433, China (Chiny)
Abstrakt
Patrząc z perspektywy globalnej za uprawy komercyjne uznaje się istotne działania podejmowane przez rolników w celu zwiększenia swoich dochodów. Jednakże zainteresowanie rolników nowymi rozwiązaniami jest bardzo zróżnicowane. Niniejszy artykuł na przykładzie doliny Dai w należącym do Chin rejonie Xishuangbanna pokazuje jakie czynniki finansowe i środowiskowe wpływają na podjęcie przez rolników decyzji odnoszących się do nowych upraw komercyjnych. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że za odrzuceniem arbuzów stały ograniczone możliwości nawadniania i ograniczony dostęp, a za odrzuceniem bananów chwilowe załamanie rynku zbytu tych owoców, związane z szerzącą się pogłoską, jakoby konsumpcja bananów mogło być przyczyną nowotworów. Konsekwentnie, chociaż rolnicy odrzucający nowe uprawy korzystali z wymiany handlowej z zewnętrznymi przedsiębiorcami pod kątem eksperymentów ekologicznych i dywersyfikacji zarządzania, a ponadto biorąc pod uwagę, że przeznaczanie pól dla zewnętrznych przedsiębiorców jest decyzją opartą na ocenie możliwych zysków i strat, ci rolnicy stracili szansę na znaczące zwiększenie przychodów z upraw komercyjnych. Pokazuje to przykład rolników, którzy jednak zdecydowali się na nowe uprawy. Uzyskane rezultatu wskazują, że rząd powinien przygotować dostosowane do potrzeb rolników programy i strategie odnoszące się do tych zagadnień.
Słowa kluczowe:
zagospodarowanie terenu, wybór uprawy, przekwalifikowywanie, rolnictwo tropikalne, leasing pól uprawnychBibliografia
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Autorzy
Le ZhangSchool of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China Chiny
Autorzy
Yasuyuki KonoCenter for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan Japonia
Autorzy
Xiaobo HuaGraduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan Japonia
Autorzy
Lin ZhengSchool of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China Chiny
Autorzy
Rui ZhouInstitute for Urban Studies, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200433, China Chiny
Statystyki
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Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.