Zrównoważone składowiska jako końcowy etap systemu gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi

Marcin K. Widomski


Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin (Polska)

Piotr Gleń


Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin (Polska)

Grzegorz Łagód


Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin (Polska)


Abstrakt

Praca przedstawia znaczenie zrównoważonego składowania odpadów komunalnych jako końcowego etapu ich utylizacji w ramach aktualnych systemów zagospodarowania odpadów komunalnych. W artykule zaprezentowano aktualne dane dotyczące procentowego udziału składowisk w końcowym zagospodarowywaniu odpadów komunalnych w różnych krajach na całym świecie. Zwrócono szczególna uwagę na rolę zrównoważonego składowania odpadów w krajach rozwijających się o niskich dochodach. Następnie zaprezentowano paradygmat zrównoważonych składowisk odpadów oraz przedyskutowano najefektywniejsze metody izolacji składowisk. Zagęszczone przesłony mineralne uznano jako atrakcyjną opcję dla krajów rozwijających się. Opisano najistotniejsze wyznaczniki długoterminowej zrównoważoności i trwałości zagęszczonych przesłon ilastych: przewodnictwo hydrauliczne, charakterystyki skurczu i pęcznienia oraz zdolność gruntu do utrzymania właściwości izolacyjnych po cyklicznym osuszaniu i nawilżaniu. Na koniec przedyskutowano możliwość stosowania iłów o niskiej plastyczności jako materiałów na przesłony mineralne zrównoważonych składowisk odpadów, w miejsce podatnych na skurz i pęcznienie wysokoplastycznych gruntów ilastych.


Słowa kluczowe:

zarządzanie odpadami komunalnymi, zrównoważone składowisko odpadów, zagęszczone przesłony ilaste

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Opublikowane
2017-01-02

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Widomski, M. K., Gleń, P., & Łagód, G. (2017). Zrównoważone składowiska jako końcowy etap systemu gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 12(1), 147–155. Pobrano z https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/5007

Autorzy

Marcin K. Widomski 

Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin Polska

Autorzy

Piotr Gleń 

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin Polska

Autorzy

Grzegorz Łagód 

Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin Polska

Statystyki

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