Zrównoważone składowiska jako końcowy etap systemu gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi
Marcin K. Widomski
Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin (Polska)
Piotr Gleń
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin (Polska)
Grzegorz Łagód
Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin (Polska)
Abstrakt
Praca przedstawia znaczenie zrównoważonego składowania odpadów komunalnych jako końcowego etapu ich utylizacji w ramach aktualnych systemów zagospodarowania odpadów komunalnych. W artykule zaprezentowano aktualne dane dotyczące procentowego udziału składowisk w końcowym zagospodarowywaniu odpadów komunalnych w różnych krajach na całym świecie. Zwrócono szczególna uwagę na rolę zrównoważonego składowania odpadów w krajach rozwijających się o niskich dochodach. Następnie zaprezentowano paradygmat zrównoważonych składowisk odpadów oraz przedyskutowano najefektywniejsze metody izolacji składowisk. Zagęszczone przesłony mineralne uznano jako atrakcyjną opcję dla krajów rozwijających się. Opisano najistotniejsze wyznaczniki długoterminowej zrównoważoności i trwałości zagęszczonych przesłon ilastych: przewodnictwo hydrauliczne, charakterystyki skurczu i pęcznienia oraz zdolność gruntu do utrzymania właściwości izolacyjnych po cyklicznym osuszaniu i nawilżaniu. Na koniec przedyskutowano możliwość stosowania iłów o niskiej plastyczności jako materiałów na przesłony mineralne zrównoważonych składowisk odpadów, w miejsce podatnych na skurz i pęcznienie wysokoplastycznych gruntów ilastych.
Słowa kluczowe:
zarządzanie odpadami komunalnymi, zrównoważone składowisko odpadów, zagęszczone przesłony ilasteBibliografia
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Autorzy
Marcin K. WidomskiFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin Polska
Autorzy
Piotr GleńFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin Polska
Autorzy
Grzegorz ŁagódFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin Polska
Statystyki
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