Ku zrównoważoności energetycznej: analiza Strategii Ekwadorskiej

Juan Lata-García


Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071, Jaen (Hiszpania)

Christopher Reyes-Lopez


Sustainability, Management and Regulation of Telecommunications and Energy, Universidad Politecnica Salesiana, Chambers 227 y 5 de Junio 090109 Guayaquil (Ekwador)

Francisco Jurado


Industrial Processes Research Group (GIPI), Universidad Politecnica Salesiana, Chambers 227 y 5 de Junio 090109 Guayaquil (Ekwador)


Abstrakt

Wykorzystywanie odnawialnych źródeł energii stanowi to istotna część strategii rozwoju zrównoważonego. Wiele krajów zamierza w ciągu najbliższej dekady zintegrować te typy energii z konwencjonalnym systemem energetycznym, aby obniżyć poziom emisji gazów cieplarnianych, a poprzez to zredukować negatywny ich wpływ na klimat. Ta integracja obejmuje badania odnoszące się do aspektów technicznych, środowiskowych i politycznych. W niniejszym artykule oszacowano poziom włączenia i efektywności alternatywnych czystych metod produkcji energii elektrycznej w ramach krajowego systemu energetycznego. Dokonano ilościowej analizy danych historycznych, aby lepiej ukazać przebieg procesu wprowadzania odnawialnych źródeł energii do energetycznych systemów produkcyjnych. Przeprowadzono także analizę jakościową projektów wprowadzanych przez rząd Ekwadoru mających na celu osiągnięcie zgodności z długoterminowymi celami określonymi w Planie elektryfikacji na lata 2013-2022, ogłoszonym przez ministra energetyki i odnawialnych źródeł energii w 2013 r. Przeprowadzone badania pokazują, że działania podjęte w ciągu ostatnich 16 lat przez administrację są zgodne z wytycznymi zawartymi w planowaniu strategicznym zaproponowanym na dekadę 2013-2022.


Słowa kluczowe:

Ekwador, analiza wydajności, zaopatrzenie w energię, odnawialne źródła energii, zrównoważony rozwój

AFSHARZADE, N., PAPZAN, A., ASHJAEE, M., DELANGIZAN, S., VAN PASSEL, S., AZADI, H., 2016, Renewable energy development in rural areas of Iran, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 65, p. 743-755.
  Google Scholar

AGENCY for Regulation and Control of Electricity, 2001, Estadística del Sector Eléctrico Ecuatoriano 2000, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/12/Estadística-Sector-Eléctrico-Ecuatoriano-20001.pdf (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

AGENCY for Regulation and Control of Electricity, 2002, Estadística del Sector Eléctrico Ecuatoriano 2001, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/12/Estadística-Sector-Eléctrico-Ecuatoriano-2001.pdf (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

AGENCY for Regulation and Control of Electricity, 2007, Estadística del Sector Eléctrico Ecuatoriano 2006, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/12/Estadística-Sector-Eléctrico-Ecuatoriano-2006.pdf (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

AGENCY for Regulation and Control of Electricity, 2012, Estadística del Sector Eléctrico Ecuatoriano 2011 - Folleto Multianual, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/12/Estadística-Sector-Eléctrico-Ecuatoriano-20001.pdf (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

AGENCY for Regulation and Control of Electricity, 2015, Inventario de Recursos Energéticos del Ecuador con fines de Producción Eléctrica 2015, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/ (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

AGENCY for Regulation and Control of Electricity, 2016, Estadística Anual y Multianual del Sector Electrico 2015, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/11/Estadística AnualyMultianual2015.pdf (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

AQUILA, G., PAMPLONA, E. DE O., QUEIROZ, A. R. DE, ROTELA JUNIOR, P., & FONSECA, M. N., 2016, An overview of incentive policies for the expansion of renewable energy generation in electricity power systems and the Brazilian experience, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 70, no 8, p. 1090-1098.
  Google Scholar

BOROZAN, D., 2017, Testing for convergence in electricity consumption across Croatian regions at the consumer’s sectoral level, in: Energy Policy, vol. 102, no. 6, p. 145-153.
  Google Scholar

BOTELHO, A., PINTO, L. M. C., LOURENÇO-GOMES, L., VALENTE, M., & SOUSA, S., 2016, Social sustainability of renewable energy sources in electricity production: An application of the contingent valuation method, in: Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 26, p. 429-437.
  Google Scholar

BRUTSCHIN, E., & FLEIG, A., 2016, Innovation in the energy sector - The role of fossil fuels and developing economies, in: Energy Policy, vol. 97, p. 27-38.
  Google Scholar

CHANG, R.-D., ZUO, J., ZHAO, Z.-Y., ZILLANTE, G., GAN, X.-L., & SOEBARTO, V., 2017, Evolving theories of sustainability and firms: History, future directions and implications for renewable energy research, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 72, p. 48-56.
  Google Scholar

CINELLI, M., COLES, S. R., & KIRWAN, K., 2014, Analysis of the potentials of multi criteria decision analysis methods to conduct sustainability assessment, in: Ecological Indicators, vol. 46, p. 138-148.
  Google Scholar

D’ADAMO, I., & ROSA, P., 2016, Current state of renewable energies performances in the European Union: A new reference framework, in: Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 121, p. 84-92.
  Google Scholar

DAY, C., & DAY, G., 2017, Climate change, fossil fuel prices and depletion: The rationale for a falling export tax, in: Economic Modelling, vol. 63, p. 153-160.
  Google Scholar

DENNY, E., O’MAHONEY, A., & LANNOYE, E., 2016, Modelling the impact of wind generation on electricity market prices in Ireland: An econometric versus unit commitment approach, in: Renewable Energy, vol. 104, p. 109-119.
  Google Scholar

DONG, Y., & SHIMADA, K., 2017, Evolution from the renewable portfolio standards to feed-in tariff for the deployment of renewable energy in Japan, in: Renewable Energy, vol. 107, p. 590-596.
  Google Scholar

DROEGE, P., Urban Energy Transition: From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Power, Elsevier, Amsterdam 2008
  Google Scholar

EDOMAH, N., 2016, On the path to sustainability: Key issues on Nigeria’s sustainable energy development, in: Energy Reports, vol. 2, p. 28-34.
  Google Scholar

ERDIL, A., & ERBIYIK, H., 2015, Renewable Energy Sources of Turkey and Assessment of Sustainability, in: Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 207, p. 669-679.
  Google Scholar

GONENC, H., & SCHOLTENS, B., 2017, Environmental and Financial Performance of Fossil Fuel Firms: A Closer Inspection of their Interaction, in: Ecological Economics, vol. 132, p. 307-328.
  Google Scholar

HOSSAIN, M. F., HOSSAIN, S., & UDDIN, M. J., 2017, Renewable energy: Prospects and trends in Bangladesh, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 70, p. 44-49.
  Google Scholar

HSU, A. ET AL., 2016 Environmental Performance Index, Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, New Haven, 2016.
  Google Scholar

HUSSAIN, A., ARIF, S. M., & ASLAM, M., 2017, Emerging renewable and sustainable energy technologies: State of the art, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 71, p. 12-28.
  Google Scholar

INTERNATIONAL Energy Agency, 2016, World Energy Outlook 2016, Paris, http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEB_WorldEnergyOutlook2015ExecutiveSummaryEnglishFinal.pdf (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

INTERNATIONAL Renewable Energy Agency, 2016, Renewable Energy Statistics 2016, Abu Dhabi, https://www.irena.org (01.02.2017)
  Google Scholar

JACOBS, D., MARZOLF, N., PAREDES, J. R., RICKERSON, W., FLYNN, H., BECKER-BIRCK, C., & SOLANO-PERALTA, M., 2013, Analysis of renewable energy incentives in the Latin America and Caribbean region: The feed-in tariff case, in: Energy Policy, vol. 60, p. 601-610.
  Google Scholar

KAHIA, M., KADRIA, M., BEN AISSA, M. S., & LANOUAR, C., 2017, Modelling the treatment effect of renewable energy policies on economic growth: Evaluation from MENA countries, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 149, p. 845-855.
  Google Scholar

KAHIA, M., SAFOUANE, M., AÏSSA, B., & LANOUAR, C., 2017, Renewable and non-renewable energy use - economic growth nexus: The case of MENA Net Oil Importing Countries, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 71, p. 127-140.
  Google Scholar

KAYGUSUZ, K., 2007, Energy for Sustainable Development: Key Issues and Challenges, in: Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, vol. 2, no 1, 73-83.
  Google Scholar

KOO, B., 2017, Examining the impacts of Feed-in-Tariff and the Clean Development Mechanism on Korea’s renewable energy projects through comparative investment analysis, in: Energy Policy, vol. 104, p. 144-154.
  Google Scholar

KRISTIN SEYBOTH, SVERRISSON, F., APPAVOU, F., BROWN, A., EPP, B., LEIDREITER, A., SOVACOOL, B., Renewables 2016 Global Status Report, REN21: Global Status Report, Paris, 2016
  Google Scholar

LUTZ, L. M., FISCHER, L.-B., NEWIG, J., & LANG, D. J., 2017, Driving factors for the regional implementation of renewable energy - a multiple case study on the German energy transition, in: Energy Policy, vol. 105, p. 136-147.
  Google Scholar

MÄLKKI, H., ALANNE, K., & HIRSTO, L., 2015, A method to quantify the integration of renewable energy and sustainability in energy degree programmes: A Finnish case study, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 106, p. 239-246.
  Google Scholar

MARTÍN-GAMBOA, M., IRIBARREN, D., GARCÍA-GUSANO, D., & DUFOUR, J., 2017, A review of life-cycle approaches coupled with data envelopment analysis within multi-criteria decision analysis for sustainability assessment of energy systems, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 150, p. 164-174.
  Google Scholar

MINISTRY of Electricity and Renewable Energy, 2007, Plan Maestro de Electrificación 2007-2016, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/plan-maestro-de-electrificacion-2007-2016/ (1.02.2017)
  Google Scholar

MINISTRY of Electricity and Renewable Energy, 2013a, Plan Maestro de Electrificación 2013-2022: Aspectos de Sustentabilidad y Sostenibilidad Social y Ambiental, Quito, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 (01.02.2017)
  Google Scholar

MINISTRY of Electricity and Renewable Energy, 2013b, Plan Maestro de Electrificación 2013-2022: Resumen Ejecutivo, Quito, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

MINISTRY of Electricity and Renewable Energy, 2013c, Plan Maestro De Electrificación 2013-2022: Estudio y Gestión de la Demanda Eléctrica, Quito, http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/plan-maestro-de-electrificacion-2013-2022/ (01.02.2017)
  Google Scholar

MINISTRY of Electricity and Renewable Energy, 2014, Plan Estratégico Institucional 2014-2017, Quito, http://www.energia.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2014/09/PLAN-ESTRAT?GICO-2.pdf (01.02.2017)
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL Secretary for Planning and Development, 2009, Plan Nacional para el Buen Vivir 2009-2013, Quito, Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo (01.02.2017)
  Google Scholar

NATIONAL Secretary for Planning and Development, 2013, Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir 2013-2017, Quito, http://www.buenvivir.gob.ec/versiones-plan-nacional;jsessionid=8FC12DE167E41C97049B93A52E518FC7%0 (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

Odebrecht: Noticias Ecuador, https://www.odebrecht.com.ec/proyectos-de-infraestructura-generan-oportunidades-y-beneficios-a-las-comunidades/ (01.03.2017)
  Google Scholar

OUEDRAOGO, N. S., 2017, Modeling sustainable long-term electricity supply-demand in Africa, in: Applied Energy, vol. 190, p. 1047-1067.
  Google Scholar

PABLO-ROMERO, M. DEL P., SÁNCHEZ-BRAZA, A., SALVADOR-PONCE, J., & SÁNCHEZ-LABRADOR, N., 2017, An overview of feed-in tariffs, premiums and tenders to promote electricity from biogas in the EU-28, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 73, p. 1366-1379.
  Google Scholar

RUGGIERO, S., & LEHKONEN, H., 2016, Renewable energy growth and the financial performance of electric utilities: A panel data study, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 142, p. 3676-3688.
  Google Scholar

SEN, S., & GANGULY, S., 2015, Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development - A discussion, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 6, p. 1170-1181.
  Google Scholar

SHAKOURI G., H., & ALIAKBARISANI, S., 2016, At what valuation of sustainability can we abandon fossil fuels? A comprehensive multistage decision support model for electricity planning, in: Energy, vol. 107, p. 60-77.
  Google Scholar

SHEIKH, N. J., KOCAOGLU, D. F., & LUTZENHISER, L., 2016, Social and political impacts of renewable energy: Literature review, in: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 108, p. 102-110.
  Google Scholar

SOKKA, L., SINKKO, T., HOLMA, A., MANNINEN, K., PASANEN, K., RANTALA, M., & LESKINEN, P., 2016, Environmental impacts of the national renewable energy targets - A case study from Finland, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 59, p. 1599-1610.
  Google Scholar

THE WORLD Bank, 2016, Gross National Income per capita, Washington D.C., http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?end=2015&locations=EC&start=2000&view=chart (01.02.2017).
  Google Scholar

TOMAR, V., & TIWARI, G. N., 2016, Techno-economic evaluation of grid connected PV system for households with feed in tariff and time of day tariff regulation in New Delhi – A sustainable approach, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 70, p. 822-835.
  Google Scholar

TWAHA, S., RAMLI, M. A. M., MURPHY, P. M., MUKHTIAR, M. U., & NSAMBA, H. K., 2016, Renewable based distributed generation in Uganda: Resource potential and status of exploitation, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 57, p. 786-798.
  Google Scholar

VALLEJO, M. C., BURBANO, R., FALCONÍ, F., & LARREA, C., 2015, Leaving oil underground in Ecuador: The Yasuní-ITT initiative from a multi-criteria perspective, in: Ecological Economics, vol. 109, p. 175-185.
  Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2018-01-02

Cited By / Share

Lata-García, J., Reyes-Lopez, C., & Jurado, F. (2018). Ku zrównoważoności energetycznej: analiza Strategii Ekwadorskiej. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 13(1), 21–29. Pobrano z https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/5034

Autorzy

Juan Lata-García 

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071, Jaen Hiszpania

Autorzy

Christopher Reyes-Lopez 

Sustainability, Management and Regulation of Telecommunications and Energy, Universidad Politecnica Salesiana, Chambers 227 y 5 de Junio 090109 Guayaquil Ekwador

Autorzy

Francisco Jurado 

Industrial Processes Research Group (GIPI), Universidad Politecnica Salesiana, Chambers 227 y 5 de Junio 090109 Guayaquil Ekwador

Statystyki

Abstract views: 20
PDF downloads: 8