Zanieczyszczenie, szczęście i chęć płacenia podatków: efekt wartości w ramach publicznych polityk ekologicznych
Nannan Liu
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu (Chiny)
Rong Liu
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130,Chengdu (Chiny)
Jian Huang
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu (Chiny)
Lingshuang Chen
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu (Chiny)
Abstrakt
Rozwój ekonomiczny Chin powiązany jest z nadmiernym zużywaniem paliw kopalnych, a zanieczyszczenia środowiska osiągają poziom, który stanowi zagrożenie dla oczekiwanego przez obywateli wysokiego poziomu życia. Stało się to przeszkodą dla zrównoważonego rozwoju gospodarczego i dobrobytu społecznego. W niniejszym opracowaniu wykorzystano metodę wskaźnika szczęścia. Opracowano modele obrazujące związek między poczuciem szczęścia mieszkańców a zanieczyszczeniami środowiska oraz między chęcią płacenia podatków a czynnikami zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Wyniki pokazują, że zanieczyszczenie środowiska, w szczególności zanieczyszczenie powietrza, znacząco wpływa na poczucie szczęścia mieszkańców. Aby poprawić jakość środowiska mieszkańców i zmniejszyć zanieczyszczenie, obywatele są skłonni zapłacić odpowiednie podatki. Jeżeli kontrola zanieczyszczeń jest uważana za politykę publiczną, rząd odgrywa istotną rolę w kształtowaniu relacji między dochodami mieszkańców a jakością środowiska. Wpłynie to bowiem na wybór polityki publicznej dotyczącej środowiska.
Słowa kluczowe:
zanieczyszczenia środowiska, poczucie szczęścia, podatki oparte na gotowości do zapłaty, polityka publicznaBibliografia
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Autorzy
Nannan LiuSchool of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu Chiny
Autorzy
Rong LiuSchool of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130,Chengdu Chiny
Autorzy
Jian HuangSchool of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu Chiny
Autorzy
Lingshuang ChenSchool of Public Finance and Taxation, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 611130, Chengdu Chiny
Statystyki
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