Struktura wiekowa i zanieczyszczenie powietrza: jaką role odgrywa płeć?

Jiliang Liu


College of Education Capital Normal University, Beijing (Chiny)

Wei Wang


School of Management, Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an, Shaanxi (Chiny)

Yin E Chen


School of Economics and Management, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, Hunan (Chiny)

Chun-Ping Chang

cpchang@g2.usc.edu.tw
Shih Chien University at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Tajwan, Prowincja Chińska)


Abstrakt

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań odnoszących się do wpływu zmiennych struktury wiekowej i płci na zanieczyszczenia powietrza, wyróżniając cztery grupy wiekowe i wykorzystując poziom emisji CO2 jako wskaźnik zanieczyszczeń powietrza, który można podzielić na 4 kategorie, a następnie wykorzystaliśmy techniki kointegracji paneli i oparte na panelach modele korekcji błędów. Dane zebrano z 29 krajów należących do OECD i 40 spoza tej organizacji, obejmują one lata 1990-2014. W przypadku całkowitej emisji CO2 okazało się, że osoby młodsze (poniżej 30 roku życia) oraz starsze (powyżej 65 roku życia) odpowiedzialne są za mniejszą emisję niż osoby w wieku średnim, przy czym występują różnice odnoszące się do poszczególnych grup wiekowych w odniesieniu do emisji CO2 z różnych źródeł: węgla, gazu i ropy. Biorąc pod uwagę płeć, zależność pomiędzy strukturą wiekową a emisjami CO2 okazuje się być znaczącą, szczególnie w aspekcie relacji pomiędzy populacją a całkowitą emisją CO2. Zauważyliśmy ponadto, że osoby w wieku 15-29 z krajów OECD bardziej przyczyniają się do wzrostu całkowitej emisji CO2, a w przypadku krajów nie należących do OECD osoby w wieku 30-44 bardziej odpowiedzialne są za obniżenie emisji CO2 z węgla. Przeprowadzone badania umożliwiają postawienie hipotezy, według której polityka energetyczna i środowiskowa w kontekście zagadnień odnoszących się do środowiska powinna uwzględniać zarówno strukturę wieku jak i płci.


Słowa kluczowe:

struktura wiekowa, płeć, emisja ditlenku węgla, kointegracja paneli, przyczynowość panelu

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Opublikowane
2019-01-02

Cited By / Share

Liu, J., Wang, W., Chen, Y. E., & Chang, C.-P. (2019). Struktura wiekowa i zanieczyszczenie powietrza: jaką role odgrywa płeć?. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 14(1), 43–52. Pobrano z https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/preko/article/view/5058

Autorzy

Jiliang Liu 

College of Education Capital Normal University, Beijing Chiny

Autorzy

Wei Wang 

School of Management, Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an, Shaanxi Chiny

Autorzy

Yin E Chen 

School of Economics and Management, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, Hunan Chiny

Autorzy

Chun-Ping Chang 
cpchang@g2.usc.edu.tw
Shih Chien University at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Tajwan, Prowincja Chińska

Statystyki

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