Wpływ jakości powietrza na migracje ludności

Ke Wang


School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China (Chiny)

Yiwei Wang


School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China (Chiny)

Chun-Ping Chang

cpchang@g2.usc.edu.tw
Corresponding author: Shih Chien University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Tajwan, Prowincja Chińska)

Abstrakt

Na podstawie rocznych danych panelowych krajów OECD za lata 1995-2014 w niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy wpływu jakości powietrza (w tym CO2 per capita, emisje PM2,5 i emisje SO) na populację imigrantów za pomocą panelu, biorąc pod uwagę czynniki, takie jak PKB, stopa bezrobocia i poziom wykształcenia. Dostarczamy dowodów, że jakość powietrza jest kluczowym czynnikiem determinującym migrację w wybranych krajach, a emisje z kraju przyjmującego mają negatywny wpływ na imigrantów. Większe emisje oznaczają mniej imigrantów, a mniej emisji oznacza więcej imigrantów. Nasze ustalenia pomogą poszczególnym krajom na dokładniejsze oszacowanie napływu migrantów, a zarazem wskazują członkom OECD, że poprzez poprawę jakości środowiska można przyciągnąć więcej emigrantów.


Słowa kluczowe:

imigracja, jakość powietrza, emisje, OECD

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Opublikowane
2020-07-01

Cited By / Share

Wang, K., Wang, Y., & Chang, C.-P. (2020). Wpływ jakości powietrza na migracje ludności. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 15(2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.03

Autorzy

Ke Wang 

School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Chiny

Autorzy

Yiwei Wang 

School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Chiny

Autorzy

Chun-Ping Chang 
cpchang@g2.usc.edu.tw
Corresponding author: Shih Chien University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Tajwan, Prowincja Chińska

Statystyki

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