Wpływ jakości powietrza na migracje ludności
Ke Wang
School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China (Chiny)
Yiwei Wang
School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China (Chiny)
Chun-Ping Chang
cpchang@g2.usc.edu.twCorresponding author: Shih Chien University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Tajwan, Prowincja Chińska)
Abstrakt
Na podstawie rocznych danych panelowych krajów OECD za lata 1995-2014 w niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy wpływu jakości powietrza (w tym CO2 per capita, emisje PM2,5 i emisje SO) na populację imigrantów za pomocą panelu, biorąc pod uwagę czynniki, takie jak PKB, stopa bezrobocia i poziom wykształcenia. Dostarczamy dowodów, że jakość powietrza jest kluczowym czynnikiem determinującym migrację w wybranych krajach, a emisje z kraju przyjmującego mają negatywny wpływ na imigrantów. Większe emisje oznaczają mniej imigrantów, a mniej emisji oznacza więcej imigrantów. Nasze ustalenia pomogą poszczególnym krajom na dokładniejsze oszacowanie napływu migrantów, a zarazem wskazują członkom OECD, że poprzez poprawę jakości środowiska można przyciągnąć więcej emigrantów.
Słowa kluczowe:
imigracja, jakość powietrza, emisje, OECDBibliografia
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Autorzy
Ke WangSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Chiny
Autorzy
Yiwei WangSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Chiny
Autorzy
Chun-Ping Changcpchang@g2.usc.edu.tw
Corresponding author: Shih Chien University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Tajwan, Prowincja Chińska
Statystyki
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