Związek między stanem zdrowia a wydatkami na zdrowie w krajach Europy, w oparciu o analizę danych złożonych

Magdaléna Drastichová


Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic (Czechy)

Peter Filzmoser


Vienna University of Technology, Austria (Austria)

Abstrakt

Rodzaj systemu opieki zdrowotnej w każdym kraju i środki na niego przeznaczone determinują jego skuteczność. W tej pracy zbadano zależności między stosunkami wydatków do produktu krajowego brutto (PKB), a wskaźnikami odzwierciedlającymi wyniki zdrowotne w 2015 r. w 30 krajach za pomocą analizy danych złożonych (CoDA) i analizy regresji. To kraje Unii Europejskiej (UE-28) oraz Islandia i Norwegia. Stosowanymi wskaźnikami wyników są: oczekiwana długość życia w chwili urodzenia (LE); lata zdrowego życia w wartości bezwzględnej przy urodzeniu dla kobiet (HLYf) i dla mężczyzn (HLYm); oraz wskaźnik zgonów z powodu chorób przewlekłych (DR). Wyniki wskazują, że im wyższy stosunek wydatków na zdrowie w stosunku do innych rodzajów wydatków, tym wyższy wskaźnik DR i niższy wskaźnik LE. Stosunek wydatków na placówki długoterminowej opieki zdrowotnej miał pozytywny wpływ na oba wskaźniki HLY. Natomiast wpływ wskaźników wydatków na zarządców systemu opieki zdrowotnej i jego finansowania nie jest jednoznaczny.


Słowa kluczowe:

wydatki na zdrowie, długość życia, czas życia w zdrowiu, śmiertelność w wyniku chorób przewlekłych, zrównoważoność, wydajność, analiza danych złożonych

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Opublikowane
2020-07-01

Cited By / Share

Drastichová, M., & Filzmoser, P. (2020). Związek między stanem zdrowia a wydatkami na zdrowie w krajach Europy, w oparciu o analizę danych złożonych. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 15(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.11

Autorzy

Magdaléna Drastichová 

Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic Czechy

Autorzy

Peter Filzmoser 

Vienna University of Technology, Austria Austria

Statystyki

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