Związek między stanem zdrowia a wydatkami na zdrowie w krajach Europy, w oparciu o analizę danych złożonych
Magdaléna Drastichová
Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic (Czechy)
Peter Filzmoser
Vienna University of Technology, Austria (Austria)
Abstrakt
Rodzaj systemu opieki zdrowotnej w każdym kraju i środki na niego przeznaczone determinują jego skuteczność. W tej pracy zbadano zależności między stosunkami wydatków do produktu krajowego brutto (PKB), a wskaźnikami odzwierciedlającymi wyniki zdrowotne w 2015 r. w 30 krajach za pomocą analizy danych złożonych (CoDA) i analizy regresji. To kraje Unii Europejskiej (UE-28) oraz Islandia i Norwegia. Stosowanymi wskaźnikami wyników są: oczekiwana długość życia w chwili urodzenia (LE); lata zdrowego życia w wartości bezwzględnej przy urodzeniu dla kobiet (HLYf) i dla mężczyzn (HLYm); oraz wskaźnik zgonów z powodu chorób przewlekłych (DR). Wyniki wskazują, że im wyższy stosunek wydatków na zdrowie w stosunku do innych rodzajów wydatków, tym wyższy wskaźnik DR i niższy wskaźnik LE. Stosunek wydatków na placówki długoterminowej opieki zdrowotnej miał pozytywny wpływ na oba wskaźniki HLY. Natomiast wpływ wskaźników wydatków na zarządców systemu opieki zdrowotnej i jego finansowania nie jest jednoznaczny.
Słowa kluczowe:
wydatki na zdrowie, długość życia, czas życia w zdrowiu, śmiertelność w wyniku chorób przewlekłych, zrównoważoność, wydajność, analiza danych złożonychBibliografia
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Autorzy
Magdaléna DrastichováTechnical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic Czechy
Autorzy
Peter FilzmoserVienna University of Technology, Austria Austria
Statystyki
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