Oczyszczanie powietrza wewnętrznego w budynkach zrównoważonych
Amelia Staszowska
Department of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, Lublin (Polska)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-6480
Abstrakt
Praca dotyczy zagadnienia technik oczyszczania powietrza wewnętrznego w zrównoważonych budynkach użyteczności publicznej i sektorze mieszkalnym. Jednym z wymogów budownictwa zrównoważonego jest ograniczenie kosztów zużycia energii, minimalizacja powstawania odpadów, poprawa samopoczucia użytkowników oraz tworzenie zielonej przestrzeni. Najważniejsze systemy certyfikacji zielonych/ ekologicznych budynków takie jak LEED czy BREEAM obejmują również ocenę środowiska wewnętrznego w zakresie jakości powietrza, poziomu hałasu, akustyki budynku i jego energochłonności. Tradycyjne systemy uzdatniania i oczyszczania powietrza wymagają wykorzystania licznych urządzeń, systemów przesyłu powietrza świeżego i zużytego, które są energochłonne. Konieczne jest ich okresowe czyszczenie lub wymiana elementów roboczych. Alternatywą są instalacje biofiliczne (zielone ściany) oparte na naturalnych właściwościach roślin do usuwania z powietrza zanieczyszczeń gazowych, pyłów a nawet bioaerozoli. Rośliny poprawiają wilgotność, regulują stężenie dwutlenku węgla, jonizują powietrze i tłumią hałas.
Natomiast procesy fotokatalitycznej degradacji związków gazowych są bardzo obiecującą metodą usuwania zanieczyszczeń, ze względu na niewielkie koszty, łagodne warunki prowadzenia procesów (temperatura i ciśnienie) i możliwość całkowitej mineralizacji zanieczyszczeń.
Słowa kluczowe:
jakość powietrza wewnętrznego, zrównoważone budownictwo, fitoremediacja, fotokataliza, materiały innowacyjneBibliografia
ABBASS O.A., SAILOR D.J., GALL E.T., 2017, Effectiveness of indoor plants for passive removal of indoor ozone, in Building and Environment, 119, p. 62-70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.04.007
Google Scholar
BAUER M., MŐSLE P., SWARZ M., 2010, Green Building. Guidebook for sustainable architecture, Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00635-7
Google Scholar
BINAS V., VENIERI D., KOTZIAS D., KIRIAKIDIS G., 2017, Modified TiO2 based photocatalysts for improved air and health, in: Journal of Materiomics, 3, p. 3-16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2016.11.002
Google Scholar
BIELNIAK S., GŁUSZAK M., ZIĘBA M., 2013, Budownictwo ekologiczne. Aspekty ekonomiczne, PWN, Warsaw.
Google Scholar
DARLINGTON A., CHAN M., MALLOCH D., PILGER C., DIXON M.A., 2010, The biofiltration of indoor air: implications for air quality, 2010, in: Indoor Air, 10, p. 39-46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010001039.x
Google Scholar
DELA CRUZ M., CHRISTENSEN J.H., THOMSEN J.D, MULLER R., 2014, Can ornament potted plants remove volatile organic compounds from indoor air? in: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, p. 13909-13928.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3240-x
Google Scholar
DUDZIŃSKA M., STASZOWSKA A., POŁEDNIK B., , Preliminary study of effect of furniture and finishing materials on formaldehyde concentration in office rooms, in: Environmental Protection Engineering, 35, p. 225-233.
Google Scholar
FIRLĄG S., 2018, Zrównoważone budynki biurowe, PWN, Warsaw.
Google Scholar
FENG H., HEWAGE K., 2014, Lifecycle assessment of living walls: air purification and energy performance, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, 69, p. 91-99.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.041
Google Scholar
GALENDA A., VISENTIN F., GERBASI R., FANERO M., BERNARDI A., EL HEBRA N., 2018, Evaluation of self-cleaning photocatalytic paints: are they effective under actual indoor lighting systems? in: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 232, p. 194-204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.03.052
Google Scholar
GAWROŃSKA H., BAKERA B., 2015, Phytoremediation of particulate matter from indoor air by Chlorophytum comosum L. plants, in: Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 8, p.265-272.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-014-0285-4
Google Scholar
GUBB C., BLANUSA T., GRIFFITHS A., PFRANG C., 2018, Can houseplants improve indoor air quality by removing CO2 and increasing relative humidity? in: Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 11, p. 1191-1201.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-018-0618-9
Google Scholar
GUNAWARDENA K., STEEMERS K., 2019, Living walls in indoor environments, in: Building and Environment, 148, p. 478-487.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.11.014
Google Scholar
HAN K., ZHANG J.S., GUO B., 2014, A novel approach of integrating ventilation and air cleaning for sustainable and healthy office environments, in: Energy and Buildings, 76, p. 32-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.055
Google Scholar
HORR Y., ARIF M., KAUSHIK A., MAZROESI A., KATAFYGIOTOU M., ELSARRAG E., 2016, Occupant productivity and office indoor environment quality: a review of the literature, in: Building and Environment, 105, p. 369-389.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.001
Google Scholar
HUSEIEN G.F., SHAH K.W., SAM A.R.M., 2019, Sustainability of nanomaterials based self-healing concrete: an all-inclusive insight, in: Journal of Building Engineering, 23, p. 155-171.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.032
Google Scholar
IRGA P.J., PETTIT T.J., TORPY F.R., 2018, The phytoremediation in indoor air pollution: a review on the technology development from the potted plant through to functional green wall biofilters, in: Reviews of Environmental Science Biotechnology, 17, p. 395-415.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-018-9465-2
Google Scholar
KELLY F.J., FUSSEL J., 2019, Improving indoor air quality, health and performance within environments where people live, travel, learn and work, in: Atmospheric Environment, 200, p. 90-109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.058
Google Scholar
KIM K.J., KHALEKUZZAMAN M., SUH J.N., KIM H.J., SHAGOL S., KIM H.H., 2018, Phytoremediation of volatile organic compounds by indoor plants, in: Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 59, p. 143-157.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-018-0032-0
Google Scholar
KOTZIAS D., PILIDIS G., 2017, Building design and indoor air quality – experience and prospects, in: Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(1), p. 323- 326.
Google Scholar
LIU G., XIAO M., ZHANG X., et al., 2017, A review of air filtration technologies for sustainable and healthy building ventilation, in: Sustainable Cities and Society, 32, p. 375-396.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.04.011
Google Scholar
LORENCIK S., YU Q.L., BROUWERS H.J.H, 2016, Photocatalytic coating for indoor air purification: synergetic effect of photocatalyst dosage and silica modification, in: Chemical Engineering Journal, 306, p. 942-952.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.07.093
Google Scholar
LÓPEZ C.D., CARPIO M., MARTÍN-MORALES M., ZAMORANO M., 2019, A comparative analysis of sustainable building assessment methods, in: Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, p.101611.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101611
Google Scholar
LUENGAS A., BARONA A., HORT C., 2015, A review of indoor air treatment technologies, in: Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 14, p. 499-522.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-015-9363-9
Google Scholar
MASSEY D.D., HABIL M., TANEJA A., 2016, Particles in different indoor microenvironments - its implications on occupants, in: Building and Environment, 106, p. 237-244.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.036
Google Scholar
MARCHWIŃSKI J., ZIELONKA-JUNG K., 2014, Współczesna architektura proekologiczna, PWN, Warsaw.
Google Scholar
MIDOUHAS E., KOKOSI T., FLOURI E., 2018, Outdoor and indoor air quality and cognitive ablility in young children, in: Environmental Research, 161, p. 321-328.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.026
Google Scholar
MORAWSKA L., AYOKO G.A., BAE G.N. et al., 2017, Airborne particles in indoor environment of homes, schools, offices and aged care facilities: the main routes of exposure, in: Environmental International, 108, p. 75-83.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.025
Google Scholar
MOYA T.A., VAN DEN DOBBELSTEEN A., OTTELÉ M., BLUYSSEN P.M., 2019, A review of green systems within the indoor environment, in: Indoor and Built Environment, 28(3), p. 298-309.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X18783042
Google Scholar
NATH R.K., ZAIN M.F., JAMIL M., 2016, An environment-friendly solution for indoor air purification by using renewable photocatalysts in concrete: a review, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, p. 1184-1194.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.018
Google Scholar
PAWŁOWSKI A., 2011, Sustainable Development as a Civilizational Revolution, A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Challenges of the 21st Century, Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, Balkema, Boca Raton, London, New York, Leiden.
Google Scholar
PETTIT T., IRGA P.J., ABDO P., TORPY F.R., 2015, Do the plants in functional green walls contribute to their ability to filter particulate matter? in: Building and Environment, 125, p. 299-307.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.09.004
Google Scholar
PETTIT T., IRGA P.J., TORPY F.R., Towards practical indoor air phytoremediation: a review, Chemosphere, 2018, 208, 960-974.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.048
Google Scholar
RAJI B., TENPIERIK M.J., VAN DEN DOBBELSTEEN A., 2015, The impact of greening systems on building energy performance: A literature review, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, p. 610-623.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.011
Google Scholar
REN H., KOSHY P., CHEN W.F., SORRELL C.C., 2017, Photocatalytic materials and technologies for air purification, in: Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, p. 340-366.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.072
Google Scholar
SOREANU G., DIXON M., DARLINGTON A., 2013, Botanical biofiltration of indoor gaseous pollutants – a mini review, in: Chemical Engineering Journal, 229, p. 585-594.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.06.074
Google Scholar
STEINEMANN A., WARGOCKI P., RISMANCHI B., 112, Ten questions concerning green buildings and indoor air quality, in: Building and Environment, 112, p. 351-358.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.010
Google Scholar
THAM K.W., 2016, Indoor air quality and its effects on humans – a review of challenges and developments in the last 30 years, in: Energy and Buildings, 130, p. 637-650.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.071
Google Scholar
TUDIWER D., KORJENIC A., 2017, The effect of an indoor living wall system on humidity, mould spores and CO2 concentration, in: Energy and Buildings, p. 146, 73-86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.048
Google Scholar
UN, 2015, Sustainable Development Goals, https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment (1.06. 2017).
Google Scholar
WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2009, Guidelines for indoor air quality, Dampness and moulds, Druckpartner Moser.
Google Scholar
WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010, Guidelines for indoor air quality, Selected pollutants, in puncto druck+medien.
Google Scholar
ZHONG L., HAGHIGHAT F., 2015., Photocatalytic air cleaners and materials technologies – abilities and limitations, in: Building and Environment, 91, p. 191-203.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.01.033
Google Scholar
Autorzy
Amelia StaszowskaDepartment of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, Lublin Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-6480
Statystyki
Abstract views: 41PDF downloads: 34
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.