Oczyszczanie powietrza wewnętrznego w budynkach zrównoważonych

Amelia Staszowska


Department of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, Lublin (Polska)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-6480

Abstrakt

Praca dotyczy zagadnienia technik oczyszczania powietrza  wewnętrznego w zrównoważonych budynkach użyteczności publicznej i sektorze mieszkalnym. Jednym z wymogów budownictwa zrównoważonego jest ograniczenie kosztów zużycia energii, minimalizacja powstawania odpadów, poprawa samopoczucia użytkowników oraz tworzenie zielonej przestrzeni. Najważniejsze systemy certyfikacji zielonych/ ekologicznych budynków takie jak LEED czy BREEAM obejmują również ocenę środowiska wewnętrznego  w zakresie jakości powietrza, poziomu hałasu, akustyki budynku i jego energochłonności. Tradycyjne systemy uzdatniania i oczyszczania powietrza wymagają wykorzystania licznych urządzeń, systemów przesyłu powietrza świeżego i zużytego, które są energochłonne. Konieczne jest ich okresowe czyszczenie lub wymiana elementów roboczych. Alternatywą są instalacje biofiliczne (zielone ściany) oparte na naturalnych właściwościach roślin do usuwania z powietrza zanieczyszczeń gazowych, pyłów a nawet bioaerozoli. Rośliny poprawiają wilgotność, regulują stężenie dwutlenku węgla, jonizują powietrze i tłumią hałas.

Natomiast procesy fotokatalitycznej degradacji związków gazowych są bardzo obiecującą metodą usuwania zanieczyszczeń, ze względu na niewielkie koszty, łagodne warunki prowadzenia procesów (temperatura i ciśnienie) i możliwość całkowitej mineralizacji zanieczyszczeń.


Słowa kluczowe:

jakość powietrza wewnętrznego, zrównoważone budownictwo, fitoremediacja, fotokataliza, materiały innowacyjne

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Opublikowane
2020-07-01

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Staszowska, A. (2020). Oczyszczanie powietrza wewnętrznego w budynkach zrównoważonych. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 15(2), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2020.2.24

Autorzy

Amelia Staszowska 

Department of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, Lublin Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-6480

Statystyki

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