Ecological Performance: Ethnic Fragmentation versus Governance Quality and Sustainable Development

Artykuł poświęcony jest rozważeniu etycznego i ekologicznego aspektu warunków ramowych tworzenia państwa opiekuńczego. W pracy podjęto się weryfikacji hipotezy negatywnego wpływu wysokiego frakcjonowania etnicznego na sytuację ekologiczną w kraju, które w klasycznych państwach opiekuńczych jest równoważone wysoką przez rządy poprzez uruchomienie funkcji równoważenia interesów grup etnicznych w mechanizmie bufora transmisji. W badaniu wykorzystano narzędzia analizy korelacji i regresji przy użyciu pakietu oprogramowania statystycznego aplikacji STATISTICA. Hipoteza odwrotnej zależności między stopniem heterogenicznego społeczeństwa a jakością ekologiczną jest empirycznie uzasadniona. Udowodniono, że jakość rządzenia może osłabić odwrotny związek między frakcjonowaniem etnicznym a sytuacją ekologiczną w kraju. W państwach opiekuńczych sprawdzono czynnik neutralizacji frakcjonowania etnicznego przez jakość instytucji rządowych, co świadczy o istnieniu instytucjonalnego mechanizmu bufora transmisji pomiędzy strukturą społeczeństwa a ofertą dóbr środowiskowych.

Słowa kluczowe:

ekologia, frakcjonowanie etniczne, jakość instytucji, skuteczność rządu, państwo opiekuńcze

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Numer Tom 15 Nr 1 (2020)

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