Efektywność ekologiczna: fragmentacja etniczna a jakość zarządzania i zrównoważony rozwój
Viktor Koziuk
Ternopil National Economic University (Ukraina)
Yuryi Hayda
Ternopil National Economic University (Ukraina)
Oleksandr Dluhopolskyi
Ternopil National Economic University (Ukraina)
Serhii Kozlovskyi
Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University (Ukraina)
Abstrakt
Artykuł poświęcony jest rozważeniu etycznego i ekologicznego aspektu warunków ramowych tworzenia państwa opiekuńczego. W pracy podjęto się weryfikacji hipotezy negatywnego wpływu wysokiego frakcjonowania etnicznego na sytuację ekologiczną w kraju, które w klasycznych państwach opiekuńczych jest równoważone wysoką przez rządy poprzez uruchomienie funkcji równoważenia interesów grup etnicznych w mechanizmie bufora transmisji. W badaniu wykorzystano narzędzia analizy korelacji i regresji przy użyciu pakietu oprogramowania statystycznego aplikacji STATISTICA. Hipoteza odwrotnej zależności między stopniem heterogenicznego społeczeństwa a jakością ekologiczną jest empirycznie uzasadniona. Udowodniono, że jakość rządzenia może osłabić odwrotny związek między frakcjonowaniem etnicznym a sytuacją ekologiczną w kraju. W państwach opiekuńczych sprawdzono czynnik neutralizacji frakcjonowania etnicznego przez jakość instytucji rządowych, co świadczy o istnieniu instytucjonalnego mechanizmu bufora transmisji pomiędzy strukturą społeczeństwa a ofertą dóbr środowiskowych.
Słowa kluczowe:
ekologia, frakcjonowanie etniczne, jakość instytucji, skuteczność rządu, państwo opiekuńczeBibliografia
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Autorzy
Viktor KoziukTernopil National Economic University Ukraina
Autorzy
Yuryi HaydaTernopil National Economic University Ukraina
Autorzy
Oleksandr DluhopolskyiTernopil National Economic University Ukraina
Autorzy
Serhii KozlovskyiVasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University Ukraina
Statystyki
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