Ofiary katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu: trauma przed i podczas pandemii COVID-19

Monalisha Mandal


Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India (Indie)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-643X

Md. Mojibur Rahman


Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India (Indie)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8454-0981

Abstrakt

Wiele badań, raportów, książek, narracji i ankiet skupiało się na kontrowersyjnym obrazie ofiar katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu, aby zrozumieć traumę, z jaką borykają się ofiary i osoby, które przeżyły, przed iw trakcie okresu COVID-19. Traumatyczne wypadki zasadniczo niszczą doświadczenie ludzi między teraźniejszością a przeszłością. Trująca noc nie tylko wywarła ogromny wpływ na ich styl życia, ale także znacząco wpłynęła na ich zrozumienie, jak radzić sobie z problemami. Jednak kolejna katastrofa w postaci COVID-19 sprawia, że ​​ich życie staje się jeszcze bardziej traumatyczne i niezrównoważone. Naukowcy biorący udział w niniejszym badaniu podjęli próbę skupienia się na traumatycznych stanach i lekcjach, z jakimi borykają się ofiary katastrofy gazowej z Bhopalu. Analizujemy kontrowersyjny zapisu rozwoju ofiar katastrofy gazowej z Bhopalu w okresie od 1984 do epidemii COVID-19.


Słowa kluczowe:

niepewność, zrównoważony rozwój, ofiary katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu, COVID-19, trauma

All 5 who died of COVID-19 in Bhopal were gas tragedy victims, 2020, The Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politicsand-nation/all-5-who-died-of-covid-19-in-bhopal-were-gas-tragedy-victims/articleshow/75152704.cms (21.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

CHAKRABARTI A., AGRAWAL S., 2020, 35 years after Bhopal gas tragedy, coronavirus kills 10 survivors who had comorbidities, The Print, https:// theprint.in/health/35-years-after-bhopal-gas-tragedy-coronavirus-kills-10-survivors-who-had-comorbidities/410526/ (21.10.2020)
  Google Scholar

COVID-19: Five patients who died in Bhopal were vulnerable as they were victims of 1984 gas tragedy, 2020, Scroll.in, https://scroll.in/latest/959272/ covid19-five-patients-who-died-in-bhopal-were-vulnearable-as-they-were-victims-of-1984-gas-tragedy (14.11. 2020).
  Google Scholar

DUTTA P., 2017, Bhopal gas tragedy: What had happened this day 33 years ago that killed thousands?, India Today, https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bhopal-gas-tragedy-what-had-happened-this-day-33-years-ago-that-killed-thousands-1099247-2017-12-03 (21.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

DWARY A., 2020, 60% Of Covid Deaths In Bhopal Are Gas Tragedy Victims: Survivors' Group, NDTV, https://www.ndtv.com/bhopal-news/coronavirus-60-of-covid-19-deaths-in-bhopal-are-gas-tragedy-victims-survivors-group-2297685 (21.10. 2020).
  Google Scholar

MOYNA., 2015, Supreme Court presses for better health facilities for Bhopal gas victims, Down To Earth, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/supreme-court-presses-for-better-health-facilities-for-bhopal-gas-victims-38878 (31.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

SHARMA S., MANVE V., 2020, After Gas Leak Tragedy, Bhopal Victims Fall Prey To Virus, Barrons, https://www.barrons.com/news/after-gas-leaktragedy-bhopal-victims-fall-prey-to-virus-01590732011 (31.10.2020).
  Google Scholar

SHETH H., 2020, Bhopal gas tragedy victims account for majority of COVID-19 deaths in the city, seek government intervention: Report, The Hindu Business Line, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bhopal-gas-tragedy-victims-account-for-majority-of-covid-19-deaths-in-the-city-seek-government-intervention-report/article31896556.ece (14.11. 2020).
  Google Scholar

SHUKLA A., 2020a, Bhopal Coronavirus news: 10th Covid death in Bhopal, all gas victims, Times of India, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india 10thcovid-death-in-bhopal-all-gasvictims/articlesho w/75384574.cms (21.10. 2020).
  Google Scholar

SHUKLA A., 2020b, 35 years on, COVID brings back nights of fear for Bhopal gas tragedy survivors, Times of India, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/35-years-oncovid-brings-back-nights-of-fearfor-bhopal-gas-tragedysurvivors/articleshow/75401637.cms (21.10. 2020).
  Google Scholar

SINHA I., 2007, Animal's People, Simon & Schuster, London.
  Google Scholar

TAYLOR A., 2014, Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster, 30 Years Later, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014/12/bhopalthe-worldsworst-industrial-disaster-30-years-later/100864/ (14.11. 2020).
  Google Scholar

TRIVEDI V., 2020, 75% of COVID-19 Deaths in Bhopal are Survivors of 1984 Gas Tragedy, Activists Seek CM's Intervention, News18, https://www.news18.com/news/india/75-of-covid-19-deaths-in-bhopal-are-survivors-of-1984-gas-tragedy-activists-seek-cms-intervention-2682211.html (21.10. 2020).
  Google Scholar

YADAV S., 2020, Anxiety grips Bhopal gas tragedy survivors as hospital designated as COVID-19 facility, The Hindu, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/anxiety-grips-bhopal-gas-tragedy-survivors-ashospital-designated-as-covid-19-facility/article31157647.ece (21.10. 2020).
  Google Scholar


Opublikowane
2021-07-01

Cited By / Share

Mandal, M., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Ofiary katastrofy gazowej w Bhopalu: trauma przed i podczas pandemii COVID-19. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 16(2), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.06

Autorzy

Monalisha Mandal 

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India Indie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-643X

Autorzy

Md. Mojibur Rahman 

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India Indie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8454-0981

Statystyki

Abstract views: 77
PDF downloads: 46