Społeczno-ekonomiczne i środowiskowe determinanty zdrowia: przypadek gospodarek w okresie przejściowym

Ebru Çağlayan-Akay


Department of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334

Zamira Oskonbaeva

zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg
Department of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (Kirgistan)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918

Abstrakt

W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ czynników ekonomicznych i społeczno-demograficznych na stan zdrowia kobiet i mężczyzn. Wykorzystano dane z 16 wybranych krajów reprezentujących gospodarki w okresie przejściowym za lata 2000-2016. W badaniu jako wskaźnik stanu zdrowia wykorzystano oczekiwaną długość życia w chwili urodzenia. Za czynniki wpływające na oczekiwaną długość życia w chwili urodzenia są uważane zmienne gospodarcze i środowiskowe, takie jak PKB na mieszkańca, wydatki na zdrowie, bezrobocie, emisje dwutlenku węgla, dostęp do czystej wody i urbanizacja. W badaniu wykorzystano model Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL).

Okazuje się, że wpływ czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych i środowiskowych na oczekiwaną długość życia różni się w zależności od płci. Stwierdzono, że wyżej wymienione czynniki wpływają bardziej na długość życia mężczyzn niż kobiet w wybranych gospodarkach w okresie przejściowym. Dlatego należy zalecić priorytetowe potraktowanie celów ekonomicznych i środowiskowych w poprawie wyników zdrowotnych krajów.


Słowa kluczowe:

Model panelowy ARDL, gospodarki w okresie przejściowym, zdrowie, czynnik społeczno-ekonomiczny, długość życia

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Opublikowane
2021-07-01

Cited By / Share

Çağlayan-Akay, E., & Oskonbaeva, Z. (2021). Społeczno-ekonomiczne i środowiskowe determinanty zdrowia: przypadek gospodarek w okresie przejściowym. Problemy Ekorozwoju Problems of Sustainable Development, 16(2), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2021.2.10

Autorzy

Ebru Çağlayan-Akay 

Department of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334

Autorzy

Zamira Oskonbaeva 
zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg
Department of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Kirgistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918

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