Społeczno-ekonomiczne i środowiskowe determinanty zdrowia: przypadek gospodarek w okresie przejściowym
Ebru Çağlayan-Akay
Department of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey (Turcja)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334
Zamira Oskonbaeva
zamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kgDepartment of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (Kirgistan)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918
Abstrakt
W artykule przeanalizowano wpływ czynników ekonomicznych i społeczno-demograficznych na stan zdrowia kobiet i mężczyzn. Wykorzystano dane z 16 wybranych krajów reprezentujących gospodarki w okresie przejściowym za lata 2000-2016. W badaniu jako wskaźnik stanu zdrowia wykorzystano oczekiwaną długość życia w chwili urodzenia. Za czynniki wpływające na oczekiwaną długość życia w chwili urodzenia są uważane zmienne gospodarcze i środowiskowe, takie jak PKB na mieszkańca, wydatki na zdrowie, bezrobocie, emisje dwutlenku węgla, dostęp do czystej wody i urbanizacja. W badaniu wykorzystano model Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL).
Okazuje się, że wpływ czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych i środowiskowych na oczekiwaną długość życia różni się w zależności od płci. Stwierdzono, że wyżej wymienione czynniki wpływają bardziej na długość życia mężczyzn niż kobiet w wybranych gospodarkach w okresie przejściowym. Dlatego należy zalecić priorytetowe potraktowanie celów ekonomicznych i środowiskowych w poprawie wyników zdrowotnych krajów.
Słowa kluczowe:
Model panelowy ARDL, gospodarki w okresie przejściowym, zdrowie, czynnik społeczno-ekonomiczny, długość życiaBibliografia
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Autorzy
Ebru Çağlayan-AkayDepartment of Econometrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey Turcja
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-5334
Autorzy
Zamira Oskonbaevazamira.oskonbaeva@manas.edu.kg
Department of Economics, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Kirgistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-6918
Statystyki
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