Analiza produkcji opartej na odnawialnych źródłach energii w Afryce Zachodniej – studium przypadku Nigerii
Temitope M. Adeyemi-Kayode
Covenant University, Canaanland (Nigeria)
Sanjay Misra
Covenant University, Canaanland, Nigeria; Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey (Turcja)
Robertas Damaševičius
Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas (Litwa)
Abstrakt
Ograniczona podaż paliw kopalnych, stały wzrost zapotrzebowania na energię oraz konieczność ograniczenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych pociągnęły za sobą konieczność stosowania odnawialnych źródeł energii do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej. W artykule zbadano wpływ wytwarzania energii odnawialnej w Nigerii. Szczegółowy przegląd zasobów energii odnawialnej w Nigerii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem energii słonecznej, biomasy, energii wodnej i elektrowni szczytowo-pompowych i energii oceanicznej. Produkcja energii ze źródeł odnawialnych została przeanalizowana w trzech różnych wymiarach: wpływ na gospodarkę, wpływ na społeczeństwo i wpływ na środowisko. W aspekcie wpływu na gospodarkę wzięto pod uwagę: zatrudnienie i tworzenie miejsc pracy, wzrost produktu krajowego brutto (PKB) oraz wzrost lokalnych badań i rozwój. Analiza wpływu społecznego objęła: edukację w zakresie energii odnawialnej, przedsiębiorstwa, ministerstwa i instytuty zajmujące się energią odnawialną, projekty i inwestycje w zakresie energii odnawialnej, a także konkretne projekty dotyczące energii słonecznej i wiatrowej w całej Nigerii. Omówiono również kwestie środowiskowe. W podobny sposób przedstawiono imperatywy polityczne dotyczące wytwarzania energii odnawialnej w Nigerii. Ten artykuł wskazuje na istotny dla Nigerii cel zrównoważonego rozwoju, jakim jest odnawialna energia dla wszystkich. Celem jest osiągnięcie w tym kraju powszechnej odnawialnej energii dla wszystkich w 2030 r.
Słowa kluczowe:
energia słoneczna, biomasa, energia wody, energia oceanu, zrównoważoność, energia cieplna, ekonomia, społeczeństwo, środowisko, energia odnawialna, Afryka Zachodnia, NigeriaBibliografia
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Autorzy
Temitope M. Adeyemi-KayodeCovenant University, Canaanland Nigeria
Autorzy
Sanjay MisraCovenant University, Canaanland, Nigeria; Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey Turcja
Autorzy
Robertas DamaševičiusKaunas University of Technology, Kaunas Litwa
Statystyki
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Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.